ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03406611Updated Aug 10, 2026

Pegtibatinase as a Treatment for Patients With Classical Homocystinuria (HCU) (Also Known as the COMPOSE Study)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Pegtibatinase and Placebo in Homocystinuria, sponsored by Travere Therapeutics, Inc.. Recruiting at 12 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-10.

Sponsored by Travere Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2019; still recruiting 7 years 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have classical homocystinuria (HCU), a rare condition that is passed down by parents (or "genetic condition"). It is caused by changes in the cystathionine beta-synthase (or "CBS") gene and prevents an enzyme from working correctly in the body. This enzyme breaks down a substance called homocysteine (from dietary methionine found in protein) and keeps both homocysteine and methionine at normal levels. When this enzyme is not working, homocysteine and methionine build up in the blood, which spreads into different tissues of the body and stops these body tissues from working normally.

People with HCU can experience problems with vision, bones, blood vessels, and cognitive function (the ability to think, learn, and remember). Treatments available for HCU, such as a low protein diet and betaine (Cystadane®), help reduce homocysteine levels. The diet is a low methionine diet and a methionine-free protein supplement (a product that provides extra protein to help meet daily protein needs). These treatments are either not sufficient or are hard to take for many patients.

Pegtibatinase was developed by scientists to be a version of the CBS enzyme that can be given to people with HCU. Researchers believe that giving pegtibatinase to people with HCU already getting medical treatment (or "standard of care") may reduce their homocysteine levels.

This study is split into 7 different groups getting different amounts of drug. The first 6 groups have already finished the study.

Group 7 plans to enroll participants from the US (virtual and in-person), France, and Qatar.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective - Cohorts 1-6

Researchers are performing this study to learn if pegtibatinase is safe and tolerable (how it makes participants feel).

Researchers will use medical examination, blood tests, and urine tests to measure side effects (unwanted health problems that may or may not be related to the study treatment), changes in laboratory tests and in the electrical activity of the heart (as measured by electrocardiogram or "ECG"), and if the body makes antibodies to fight against pegtibatinase. Antibodies are proteins that the body makes that may stop pegtibatinase from working or may cause side effects.

Secondary Objectives - Cohorts 1-6

Researchers also want to learn about:

  • What are the levels of pegtibatinase in the body after single and repeated doses?
  • How does pegtibatinase affect levels of certain substances that are produced when the body breaks down and creates homocysteine?
  • What are the effects of pegtibatinase on the eyes, bones, mental health, and cognitive function? Researchers will use blood tests, physical examinations, and questionnaires to answer these questions.

Cohort 7 Objectives

Group 7 is open to children aged 5 to 11 years old (or "pediatric participants") who meet the requirements for the study.

Researchers are performing this part of the study with Group 7 to learn if pegtibatinase is safe and tolerable (how it makes participants feel) and if it increases antibody levels when it is given to children with HCU.

Researchers will use blood tests and physical examinations to measure side effects that happen during the study, changes in laboratory tests, electrical activity of the heart, antibody levels, vital signs, and the number of pediatric participants that have too high or too low levels of methionine. Researchers will use questionnaires to measure the number of pediatric participants that need more protein in their diet.

Researchers are performing this part of the study with Group 7 because they also want to learn about:

  • What are the levels of pegtibatinase in the pediatric participant's body after single and repeated doses?
  • How does pegtibatinase affect levels of total homocysteine and methionine in the pediatric participant's body? Researchers will use blood tests to answer these questions.

Study Population and Treatments

This study will include children and adults from 5 to 65 years old with HCU. Participants in Groups 1 to 6 were aged 12 to 65 years old, and Group 7 participants will be aged 5 to 11 years old. Participants in the study will take their standard of care treatment.

Groups 1 to 6 have completed this study already. For these groups, 24 participants aged 12 to 65 years old who met the requirements of the study were split into 1 of the 6 groups. For each group, 3 participants were chosen to take pegtibatinase for every 1 participant chosen to take an injection that does not have any medicine in it (or "placebo"). Participants were assigned to pegtibatinase or placebo by chance, like the flip of a coin. This is called "randomization". Neither the researchers nor the participants knew which treatment they were getting until the study was completed. This is known as a "double-blind" approach.

Group 7 is open and will be conducted globally. It will include 10 to 15 pediatric participants aged 5 to 11 years old who meet the requirements of the study. All participants in this group will receive pegtibatinase. All participants will know that this is the treatment that they receive. This is called an "open label" approach. The treatment period will be separated into 3 parts: Part A, Part B, and Part C. Each part will test a different dose of pegtibatinase. After each part, pediatric participants who meet specific requirements will move to the next part. If the pediatric participants do not meet specific requirements to move to the next part, they will have the option to join the ENSEMBLE study (NCT06431893) and continue taking that same dose.

Pegtibatinase or placebo will be given as an injection under the skin (or "subcutaneous injection"). Doses for each group are shown below.

  • Group 1: 0.33 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 1 time a week.
  • Group 2: 0.66 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 1 time a week.
  • Group 3: 1.0 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 1 time a week.
  • Group 4: 1.0 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 2 times a week.
  • Group 5: 1.5 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 2 times a week.
  • Group 6: 2.5 mg/kg pegtibatinase or placebo 2 times a week.
  • Group 7:
  • Part A: 1.0 mg/kg pegtibatinase 2 times a week for 8 weeks;
  • Part B: 1.5 mg/kg pegtibatinase 2 times a week for 8 weeks;
  • Part C: 2.5 mg/kg pegtibatinase 2 times a week for 4 weeks.

Study Duration and Visits

Participants in Groups 1 to 6 were in the study for up to 158 weeks, including the screening period of up to 8 weeks, a double-blind treatment period of up to 12 weeks, and an extension period of up to 138 weeks. A continuation study called ENSEMBLE was available to participants. Participants were offered to join the ENSEMBLE study before they finished the extension period of the COMPOSE study.

Pediatric participants in Group 7 may be in the study for up to 42 weeks, including the screening period of up to 10 weeks, open-label treatment period of up to 20 weeks, and up to 12 weeks of additional treatment at the same dose if the ENSEMBLE study is not yet open.

If participants in Group 7 meet all the requirements of the study, they will have up to 53 visits to a study center or at home. If the ENSEMBLE study is not yet open at their site, they can have up to 23 more visits to continue treatment.

These visits can include:

  • Blood and urine tests
  • Physical examinations
  • Questionnaires
  • Injections
  • Questions about how they are feeling or any problems they are having

Safety / Adverse Events

Researchers will keep track of any medical problems that a participant has during a study (or "adverse event"). All participants in this study will have regular laboratory tests, health checkups, and site visits to watch for health risks and measure safety.

Benefit-Risk Conclusion Researchers have worked to reduce risks to participants in this study. They believe the risks of taking pegtibatinase in this study are justified by the potential benefits that they think pegtibatinase may have for people with HCU.

02

Conditions studied

  • Homocystinuria

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03

In context

Homocystinuria

20 studies on the registry are indexed under Homocystinuria; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 39 is above the median of 22 across 12 interventional studies indexed under Homocystinuria.

Browse Homocystinuria studies →

Lead sponsor

Travere Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age

    • Cohort 7 (currently enrolling): ≥5 to \<12 years of age.
    • Completed Cohorts 1-6: ≥12 to 65 years of age.
  • Diagnosis of classical homocystinuria (HCU)

    • Cohort 7 (currently enrolling): Diagnosis based on clinical, biochemical, and/or molecular genetic testing.
    • Completed Cohorts 1-6: Genetically confirmed cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-deficient HCU.
  • Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy)

    • Cohort 7 (currently enrolling): Plasma tHcy ≥50 μM at Screening.
    • Completed Cohorts 1-6: Plasma tHcy ≥50 μM at Screening and documented historical plasma tHcy ≥80 μM.
  • Willing and able (or parent/legal guardian willing and able) to provide /assent and comply with study procedures.
  • Willing to maintain a generally stable standard-of-care treatment regimen, including dietary management and HCU-related therapies, unless changes are medically necessary.
  • Participants of must have a negative pregnancy test before study treatment and agree to use protocol-specified , if applicable.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Cohort 7 only:

  • Diagnosis of Marfan syndrome, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency, or a disorder of cobalamin metabolism.
  • History of a major thrombotic event within the previous 6 months.
  • Body weight \<15 kg.

All Cohorts:

  • Previous treatment with pegtibatinase or pegtarviliase)
  • Participation in a pegtibatinase clinical study.
  • Receipt of another drug or investigational medical device within 30 days before Screening or planned use during study participation.
  • Use of injectable polyethylene glycol (PEG)-containing medications (other than pegtibatinase or PEG-containing vaccines) within 3 months before Screening or during study participation.
  • Known to pegtibatinase or a history of severe hypersensitivity to a PEG-containing product.
  • Active , , or infection.
  • History of organ transplantation or therapy.
  • medical conditions that could interfere with study participation or participant safety.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during study participation.
  • Major surgery planned during the study period.
  • Any condition that could prevent the participant from complying with study procedures or completing the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
39 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Pegtibatinase (Cohort 1-6)

    Double-Blind Treatment Cohorts (≥12 to ≤65 years)

    Drug: Pegtibatinase

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (Cohort 1-6)

    Double-Blind Treatment Cohorts (≥12 to ≤65 years)

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Pegtibatinase (Cohort 7)

    Pediatric Open-label Treatment Cohort (≥5 to \<12 years)

    Drug: Pegtibatinase

Interventions

  • Pegtibatinase sterile solution for subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: TVT-058, OT-58, PEG modified CBS, PEG htCBS C15S, htCBS C15S ME-200GS

  • DrugPlacebo

    Normal saline for subcutaneous injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of AEs

    Incidence of AEs (by type, severity and relationship to study drug)

    Time frame: • Cohorts 1-6: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient • Cohort 7: First dose through End of Treatment (up to 32 weeks)

  2. Anti-pegtibatinase antibodies

    Presence and levels of anti-pegtibatinase antibodies in plasma as measured by antibody titers

    Time frame: • Cohorts 1-6: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient • Cohort 7: First dose through End of Treatment (up to 32 weeks)

  3. Anti-PEG antibodies

    Presence and levels of anti-PEG antibodies in plasma as measured by antibody titers

    Time frame: • Cohorts 1-6: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient • Cohort 7: First dose through End of Treatment (up to 32 weeks)

  4. Incidence of hypermethioninemia (Cohort 7 only)

    The number and percentage of participants who develop hypermethioninemia during treatment, based on plasma methionine concentrations exceeding the protocol-defined threshold. Participants meeting the protocol-defined threshold may undergo dietary management or study treatment modifications, as appropriate.

    Time frame: First dose through End of Treatment (up to Week 32)

  5. Incidence of hypomethioninemia (Cohort 7 only)

    The number and percentage of participants who develop hypomethioninemia during treatment, based on plasma methionine concentrations below the protocol-defined threshold. Participants meeting the protocol-defined threshold may receive dietary protein supplementation or study treatment modifications, as appropriate.

    Time frame: First dose through End of Treatment (up to Week 32)

  6. The proportion of participants requiring dietary protein rescue (Cohort 7 only)

    The proportion of participants who require initiation of dietary protein supplementation during study treatment to manage protocol-defined low plasma methionine concentrations.

    Time frame: First dose through End of Treatment (up to Week 32)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in pegtibatinase levels

    Changes in pegtibatinase levels following single and repeat administration at specified timepoints

    Time frame: • Cohorts 1-6: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient • Cohort 7: First dose through End of Treatment (up to 32 weeks)

  2. Changes in Met cycle metabolites levels - tHcy

    Changes in total homocysteine levels in micromoles

    Time frame: • Cohorts 1-6: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient • Cohort 7: First dose through End of Treatment (up to 32 weeks)

  3. Changes in Met cycle metabolites levels - total Cys (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Changes in total cysteine levels in micromoles

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  4. Changes in Met cycle metabolites levels - Me (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Changes in methionine levels in micromoles

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  5. Changes in Met cycle metabolites levels - Cth (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Changes in cystathionine levels in micromoles

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  6. Changes in Met cycle metabolites levels - Phe (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Changes in phenylalanine levels in micromoles

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  7. Descriptive ophthalmology examination findings (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Comprehensive ophthalmological examination (for each eye: visual acuity \[myopia, hyperopia, exotropia\], slit lamp examination \[ectopic lentis, cataracts, corneal abrasion, and uveitis\], retinal examination \[retinal degeneration, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa, uveitis)\]). Assessment of presence and severity of findings.

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  8. Bone densitometry using dual-energy X-ray absorptionmetry (DEXA) scans (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  9. Cognitive assessments using the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery score (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  10. Patient Reported Outcome (PRO): Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders [Neuro-QoL] (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    The Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders \[Neuro-QoL\] includes Anxiety Short Form, Depression Short Form, Satisfaction with Social Roles Short Form, Cognition Function Short Form for 18+ years of age; Anxiety Short Form, Depression Short Form, Social Relations - Interaction with Peers Short Form, and Cognitive Function Short Form for Ages 12 to 17 years old

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  11. Patient Reported Outcome (PRO): Quality of Life by 36-Item Short Form Survey [SF-36] (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

  12. Patient Reported Outcome (PRO): Quality of Life by EuroQol 5-Dimentional Instrument [EQ 5D] (Cohorts 1-6 Only)

    Time frame: Through double-blind study completion, approximately 10 months per patient

07

Study locations

1 of 12 sites recruiting
  • Travere Investigational Site
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Travere Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Travere Investigational Site
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Travere Investigational Site
    Portland, Maine 04102, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Travere Investigational Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • The Mount Sinai Hospital
    New York, New York 10029, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Travere Investigational Site
    New York, New York 10029, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Science 37 - Virtual Site
    Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, United States
    Recruiting
  • Travere Investigational Site
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Neurologie Pediatrique
    Paris, 75015, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sidra Medicine
    Doha, Qatar
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Requests for clinical trial data, including language stating its intended use, should be directed to datarequest@travere.com. If approved, the requested information will be provided to the requestor after signing a data access agreement. Requests can be made following completion of the study and full publication of the study data in a peer reviewed journal for up to 36 months following its publication. Travere reserves the right to decline or recommend modifications to a request if it does not comply with the data sharing policy or if it is determined that the request is made by a biased source.

Time frame: Requests can be made following completion of the study and full publication of the study data in a peer reviewed journal for up to 36 months following its publication.

Access criteria: Requires submission and approval of intended use and a data sharing agreement.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03406611
Lead sponsor
Travere Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
Start date
Jan 22, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 10, 2026

Study contacts

Travere Call Center
Contact
medinfo@travere.com
1-877-659-5518
Michael Imperiale, MD
study director · Travere Therapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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