ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03376438FAST RegistryUpdated May 31, 2025

Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Fetal Atrial Flutter & Supraventricular Tachycardia

An observational study in Atrial Flutter, Tachycardia, Supraventricular and Tachycardia, Atrial Ectopic, sponsored by Edgar Jaeggi. Completed at 41 sites in 14 countries. Open to female participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-31.

Sponsored by Edgar Jaeggi · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
330
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The FAST Trial Registry is a prospective observational cohort study of fetuses with a new diagnosis of atrial flutter (AF) or supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) that is severe enough to consider prenatal treatment (see eligibility criteria below). Aims of the Registry include to establish a large clinical database to determine and compare the efficacy and safety of different prenatal treatment strategies including observation without immediate treatment, transplacental antiarrhythmic fetal treatment and direct fetal treatment from the time of tachycardia diagnosis to death, neonatal hospital discharge or to a maximum of 30 days after birth.

Read the detailed description

Few studies are specifically designed to address health concerns relevant during pregnancy. The consequence is a lack of evidence on best clinical practice. This includes mothers and their babies when pregnancy is complicated by an abnormally fast heart rate up to 300 beats per minute due to supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (SVA) in the unborn baby (fetus). Although fetal SVA, including AF and other forms of SVT, is the most common cause of intended in-utero fetal therapy, our knowledge of drug effects on the baby and the co-treated mother is still limited. The Fetal Atrial Flutter and Supraventricular Tachycardia (FAST) Therapy Trial is a prospective multi-center trial to address this knowledge gap in order to guide future patient management to the best of care.

FAST Trial components include:

  1. A prospective Registry (FAST Registry; see this document) as well as
  2. Three prospective Randomized Clinical Trials (FAST RCTs; see ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02624765).

The FAST Registry is a prospective observational cohort study to determine the impact of different prenatal treatment strategies on patients diagnosed with fetal AF without hydrops, AF with hydrops, SVT without hydrops, and SVT with hydrops. All management decisions including the choice of antiarrhythmic medication or the decision to observe without treatment are at the discretion of the treating physician. The primary outcome measure will be the proportion of term deliveries of live-born children with a normal cardiac rhythm. Secondary outcome measures include the efficacy of 1st line, 2nd line, 3rd line, and maintenance drug therapy in controlling the different arrhythmias prior to birth and patient safety.

Participation of a site in the FAST Registry requires experience with the perinatal management of fetal AF and SVT, local REB/IRB approval and an executed legal contract with the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.

Participation of a patient in the FAST Registry requires that all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria are fulfilled (see below). Enrollment is possible within 2 days of the arrhythmia diagnosis and the initial management decision.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Flutter
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular
  • Tachycardia, Atrial Ectopic
  • Tachycardia, Reciprocating
  • Tachycardia Atrial
  • Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry
  • Tachycardia, Paroxysmal
  • Fetal Hydrops
03

In context

Atrial Flutter

223 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Flutter; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 330 is close to the median of 300 across 59 observational studies indexed under Atrial Flutter.

Browse Atrial Flutter studies →

Lead sponsor

Edgar Jaeggi is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Enrollment into the Registry is possible within maximally 2 days of the fetal SVA diagnosis and management decision to treat or not to treat. If a mother elects participation in the Registry, her treating physician will continue to provide care in accordance with clinical practice at the site and will decide all therapy including close observation without or with immediate prenatal treatment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Mother has provided written to participate
  2. Fetal AF or SVT with or without hydrops
  3. Tachyarrhythmia that is significant enough to justify immediate transplacental pharmacological treatment:

    • Tachycardia ≥ 180 bpm during at least 10% of observation time of 30 minutes or longer
    • Tachycardia ≥ 170 bpm during +100% of time (≤ 30 0/7 weeks of gestation)
    • Tachycardia ≥ 280 bpm (irrespective of SVA duration)
    • SVT with fetal hydrops (irrespective of duration)
  4. Gestational age \<36 0/7 weeks at time of enrollment
  5. Singleton Pregnancy
  6. Healthy mother with ± normal pre-treatment cardiovascular findings:

    • within normal range (sinus rhythm; ≤ 0.47; PR ≤ 0.2 sec; QRS: ≤ 0.12 sec; insignificant anomalies; isolated premature beats; isolated complete right bundle
    • Maternal resting heart rate ≥ 50 bpm
    • Maternal systolic BP ≥ 85 mmHg

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Primary delivery for postnatal cardioversion
  2. Antiarrhythmic fetal treatment for more than 2 days at time of enrollment
  3. Any maternal-fetal conditions associated with high odds of premature delivery and/or death
  4. History of significant maternal heart condition (open heart surgery; sick sinus syndrome; long , Brugada syndrome; ventricular tachycardia; WPW syndrome; high-degree heart block; cardiomyopathy)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
330 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Prospective observational cohorts

    1\) Atrial flutter without fetal hydrops; 2) Atrial flutter with fetal hydrops; 3) Supraventricular tachycardia without fetal hydrops; and 4) Supraventricular tachycardia with fetal hydrops

    Other: Prospective observational cohorts

Interventions

  • OtherProspective observational cohorts

    Patients with AF or SVT that is significant enough to consider prenatal treatment are eligible for enrollment. Management decisions are made at each patient encounter by the primary physician based on clinical findings and may include: 1) no antiarrhythmic treatment; 2) transplacental antiarrhythmic treatment; 3) direct fetal antiarrhythmic treatment; 4) delivery. Patients enrolled in the FAST Registry will be followed from the time of enrollment until the baby is discharged after birth.

    Also known as: Non-randomized antiarrhythmic fetal drug therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of live-born children with a delivery at term and a normal cardiac rhythm

    Time frame: Term: 37 0/7 to 41 6/7 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with cardioversion over time

    Number of participants with persistent tachycardia compared to number of participants with cardioversion to a normal rhythm over time

    Time frame: From date of SVA dignosis until the date of first documented cardioversion or until the date of delivery/fetal death without cardioversion, whichever comes first, assessed up to 30 gestational weeks

  2. Proportion of participants with treatment failure

    Number of participants with treatment failure compared to number of participants with successful treatment. Treatment failure is defined as one of the following: 1) cross-over to another drug; 2) SVT/AF that persists to birth; 3) preterm birth; 4) death.

    Time frame: From date of treatment start until the date of first documented fetal cardioversion or until the date of treatment failure, whichever comes first, assessed up to 30 gestational weeks

  3. Proportion of participants with arrhythmia-related death

    Number of participants with arrhythmia-related death compared to other outcomes

    Time frame: From date of arrhythmia diagnosis or date of treatment start to 30 days of life

  4. Average gestational age at birth

    Time frame: At birth

  5. Birth weight (z-scores; centiles)

    Time frame: At birth

  6. Total days of treatment related maternal and neonatal hospitalizations

    Time frame: From date of diagnosis or treatment begin to 30 days of life

  7. Maternal prevalence of pregnancy/treatment-related AEs and outcomes

    Time frame: Diagnosis to birth

  8. Maternal prevalence of adverse events and outcome

    Time frame: From date of treatment begin to 30 days of life

07

Study locations

41 sites
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Denver, Colorado 80205, United States
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
    Saint Petersberg, Florida 33701-4804, United States
  • John Ochsner Heart & Vascular Institute
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Children's Health Care
    Minneota, Minnesota 55404, United States
  • Children's Mercy Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
  • Cohen Children's Medical Centre/Northwell Health - Lake Success
    Lake Success, New York 11040, United States
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Centre
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Inc Pediatric Cardiology of Austin Practice
    Austin, Texas 78722, United States
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, United States
  • West Virginia University Research Corporation
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • The Royal Women's Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
  • Associação Beneficente Síria - Hospital do Coração
    São Paulo, 04004- 030, Brazil
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • The U of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Alberta Children's Hospital
    Calgary, Ontario T3B 6A8, Canada
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario, Canada
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G1X8, Canada
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • CHU Saine-Justine
    Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada
  • University Hospital Brno
    Brno, Czechia
  • Pediatric Research Center
    Helsinki, Finland
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    Grenoble, Alpes 38043, France
  • Queen Mary Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • Leiden University Medical Centre
    Leiden, Netherlands
  • National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
    Moscow, Russia
  • BCNatal - Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
    Granada, Spain
  • Queen Silvia Children's Hospital
    Göteborg, Skåne County 416 85, Sweden
  • Lund University
    Lund, Sweden
  • Karolinska University Hospital, Astrid Lindgen Childrens Hospital
    Solna, Sweden
  • Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern
    Bern, Switzerland
  • Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • St George's University Hospital Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2025, 93 months.

Of 37 observational studies under Atrial Flutter, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 93. This study's 93 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 27, 2017
First posted
Dec 18, 2017
StartActual
Jun 8, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 31, 2025
CompletionActual
Mar 31, 2025
Last update
May 31, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 31, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03376438
Lead sponsor
Edgar Jaeggi
Responsible party
Edgar Jaeggi (Senior Associate Scientist Emeritus Edgar Jaeggi, MD FRCPC, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 18, 2017
Start date
Jun 8, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2025
Completion
Mar 31, 2025
Last update
May 31, 2025

Study contacts

Edgar Jaeggi, MD, FRCPC
principal investigator · The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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