ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03373773Updated Aug 29, 2022

Home vs. Office Foley Catheter Removal in Women With Voiding Difficulty Following Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

An interventional study of Foley catheter removal in Voiding Disorders, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-29.

Sponsored by Yale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 98 studies in Urinary Retention with a site in United States — 13 open to participants now, 18 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Urinary Retention · United States.

Enrollment
44th of 81
78 · median 88
Started
2018
with 7 others
No phase
53 of 98
6 open now
Registered
46th of 98
by date

Among the 98 studies in Urinary Retention with a site in United States, this one is the 44th largest by enrollment of the 81 interventional ones, is one of 8 that started in 2018, is one of 53 with no phase, and was the 46th registered.

By phase

98 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study53 · 6 open
Observational17 · 2 open
Phase 411 · 1 open
Phase 38 · 1 open
Phase 13 · 1 open
Phase 23 · 1 open
Phase 1/22 · 1 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2001; this study’s year is marked. 8 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 88 across the 81 interventional studies, 90 across the 17 observational. Of the 69 that completed or were terminated, 35 (51%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the patient satisfaction with voiding assessment remotely after removal of Foley catheter at home by the patient or her caregiver compared to removal at the office by a healthcare provider in patients who have been diagnosed to have voiding difficulty after pelvic reconstructive surgery.

Read the detailed description

While in the hospital, all women who undergo surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and/or urinary incontinence will have a voiding trial to evaluate whether their bladder is working as it should. A voiding trial is when you are asked to urinate when you feel the desire to do so, sometimes, a physician may fill your bladder with water prior to removing the Foley catheter. This allows the physician to know exactly how much is left in your bladder. This evaluation will occur in the recovery room for subjects who have a same-day procedure. Those who are admitted to the hospital will have the voiding trial before their discharge typically on postoperative day 1. Those who fail the voiding trial will be diagnosed with urinary retention (bladder not working as well as we expect) and will be discharged home with a Foley catheter. If you agree to participate you will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Subjects in the one group will remove their indwelling Foley catheter at home and will have a voiding assessment done over the telephone based on their self-reported force of urinary stream. The other group will follow up in the Uro/Gynecology office for Foley catheter removal and voiding trial. Which group you are assigned to will be random. You have an equal chance to be assigned to either group. It is important to note that outside of the study, physicians choose to manage patients one of these two ways. Removal of the Foley catheter at home is not experimental, and often done in these situations.

Both groups of women will be given instructions on urinary catheter and bag (where the urine drains into) management. Prior to discharge, every subject from the home removal group as well as their significant other/caregiver/family member if applicable will receive a standardized education session and written and illustrated instructions on Foley catheter removal. This teaching will be done by an experienced and qualified nurse. You will be provided with the syringe for catheter removal, urine collection pan, and a diary to record their voiding quality and quantity. Both groups of women will have the catheter removal in 2 days. This will have to be delayed up to 4 days due to weekends if the procedure is performed on a Thursday or Friday.

In the home removal group, you and your significant other/caregiver/family member will be instructed to remove the Foley catheter at the pre-set date prior to 8 am. The research nurse or Uro/Gynecology (uro/Gyn) office nurse will contact contact 4 hours after removal. Voiding function will be evaluated by your self reported Force of Stream (FOS). This means the force that urine is expelled from your body compared to normal. A report of FOS of at least 5 on a 0-10 has been shown to be a safe and effective method of assessing voiding function. Additionally, volume of each void will be measured by you and reported to the research nurse and/or the UroGyn office nurse. If there is evidence of voiding difficulty as indicated by a FOS below 5/10, the research and/or UroGyn nurse will instruct you to follow up in the office immediately for clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) teaching. This means inserting a small, thin plastic tube in your urethra (opening of the body where urine is expelled). If your voiding pattern qualifies as adequate, you will not require an office visit for voiding assessment. However, you will be instructed to contact the office if you feel full after voiding, are voiding less than 2 ounces or 50 mL each time and more often than every 30 minutes, or feel pressure and discomfort in their lower abdomen.

Women in the other group will return to the office in 2-4 days and will undergo a voiding trial via retrograde fill with 10 ounces (300 mL) of normal saline or until your bladder capacity is reached. This means that a catheter will be inserted in your urethra and normal saline will be put in your bladder via a large syringe that acts as a funnel. You would be considered to have failed the voiding trial and be taught clean intermittent self-catheterization if you do not void 5 ounces (150 mL) within an hour or you become too uncomfortable with the bladder fullness, and your postvoid residual volume is greater than 150 mL. The residual volume is determined by a portable ultrasound like machine via an external probe which is scanned over your lower pelvic area.

At the routine 2 - 4 week post-operative visit, both groups will receive a 5 question survey asking about your experience with removal of the Foley catheter.

03

Conditions studied

  • Voiding Disorders

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Keywords

  • pelvic reconstructive surgery
  • foley catheter
  • Foley removal
  • Urogynecology
  • Urinary Retention
  • Gynecologic surgery
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with post-operative voiding difficulty requiring catheterization after pelvic reconstructive surgery or surgery for urinary incontinency.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery/Urogynecology fellow or attending physician may deem patients ineligible based on patients post-operative voiding trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Home Removal

    Patients will be randomly allocated to two groups: subjects in one group will remove their indwelling Foley catheter at home and will have voiding assessment remotely based on their voiding characteristics (a Force of Stream of \>5/10 indicates that the patient has adequate bladder function), and the other group will follow up in the office for Foley catheter removal and voiding trial. Subjects in this arm will remove the Foley catheter at home.

    Procedure: Foley catheter removal

  • Active comparator
    Office Removal

    Patients will be randomly allocated to two groups: subjects in one group will remove their indwelling Foley catheter at home and will have voiding assessment remotely based on their voiding characteristics (a Force of Stream of \>5/10 indicates that the patient has adequate bladder function), and the other group will follow up in the office for Foley catheter removal and voiding trial. Subjects in this arm will remove the Foley catheter in a medical office.

    Procedure: Foley catheter removal

Interventions

  • ProcedureFoley catheter removal

    After reinsertion of the Foley catheter, both groups of women will be given instructions on urinary catheter and bag management, this will be done by an RN as per standard protocol. Prior to discharge, every subject from the home removal group as well as their significant other/caregiver/family member will receive a standardized education session and written and illustrated instructions on Foley catheter removal from RN, per standard protocol. They will be provided with the syringe for catheter removal, urine collection pan, and a diary to record their voiding quality and quantity. Both groups of women will have the catheter removal in 2 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient Satisfaction

    At the routine 2-4 week post-operative visit, patients will be given an internally developed 5 item visual analogue scale regarding their experience with the Foley-catheter removal. The item used as the primary outcome measure will ask "How satisfied were you with the overall removal process of the Foley catheter?" Lower scores indicate less satisfaction, higher scores higher satisfaction.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Removal Method Negative Emotions

    At the routine 2-4 week post-operative visit, patients will be given an internally developed 5 item visual analogue scale regarding their experience with the Foley-catheter removal. This item used asks "Did you experience any negative emotions during the removal process (e.g. fear, anxiety ect.)?" Lower scores indicate greater negative emotions, higher scores indicate fewer negative emotions.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks

  2. Removal Method Recommendation

    At the routine 2-4 week post-operative visit, patients will be given an internally developed 5 item visual analogue scale regarding their experience with the Foley-catheter removal. This item used asks "How likely would you be to recommend your method of Foley catheter removal to a friend/family member, if they were in the same situation?" Lower scores indicate less likely to recommend, higher scores indicate more likely to recommend.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks

  3. Removal Method Convenience

    At the routine 2-4 week post-operative visit, patients will be given an internally developed 5 item visual analogue scale regarding their experience with the Foley-catheter removal. This item used asks "How convenient was the process of Foley catheter removal (e.g. time, ease ect.)?" Lower scores indicate less convenient, higher scores indicate more convenient.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks

  4. Removal Method Preference

    At the routine 2-4 week post-operative visit, patients will be given an internally developed 5 item visual analogue scale regarding their experience with the Foley-catheter removal. This item used asks "Where would you prefer your Foley catheter removed?" Lower scores indicate preference for office removal, higher scores indicate preference for home removal.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Aug 2021, 41 months.

Of 70 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Urinary Retention, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 41. This study's 41 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 82 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 11, 2017
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
StartActual
Mar 12, 2018
Primary completionActual
Aug 19, 2021
CompletionActual
Aug 19, 2021
Last update
Aug 29, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 29, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03373773
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
Start date
Mar 12, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 19, 2021
Completion
Aug 19, 2021
Last update
Aug 29, 2022

Study contacts

Oz Harmanli
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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