ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03373201Updated Sep 15, 2023Results posted

Evaluating the Effects of Tasimelteon vs. Placebo on Jet Lag Type Insomnia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tasimelteon and Placebo in Jet Lag Type Insomnia, sponsored by Vanda Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 12 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-15.

Sponsored by Vanda Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
320
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 903 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders with a site in United States — 146 open to participants now, 183 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders · United States.

Enrollment
103rd of 855
320 · median 60
Started
2017
with 34 others
Phase 3
68 of 903
4 open now
Registered
438th of 903
by date

Among the 903 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders with a site in United States, this one is the 103rd largest by enrollment of the 855 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 35 that started in 2017, is one of 68 in phase 3, and was the 438th registered.

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

2,726 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 728 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

146 of the 903 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

141 more — sign in →

All 146 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 388 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies recruiting now, 152 (39%) set no upper age limit and 206 (53%) stop at 75 or younger; 59 take children under 18; 108 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate tasimelteon vs. placebo on sleep in healthy individuals after a phase advance in jet lag type insomnia.

03

Conditions studied

  • Jet Lag Type Insomnia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability and acceptance to provide written consent, fluent in English;
  • Healthy subjects with no medical, psychiatric or current sleep disorders;
  • Men or women between 18-75 years;
  • of ≥ 18 and ≤ 30 kg/m2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major surgery, trauma, illness or immobile for 3 or more days within the past month;
  • Pregnancy or recent pregnancy (within 6 weeks);
  • A positive test for drugs of abuse at the screening or evaluation visit.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
320 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tasimelteon

    Drug: Tasimelteon

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Sleep Time in the First Two Thirds of the Night

    Total sleep time during the first 2/3 of the night following an 8-hour phase advance bedtime, as measured by PSG. This is representative of trans meridian travel across 8 time zones.

    Time frame: 1 Day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total Sleep Time

    Total Sleep Time as measured by PSG.

    Time frame: 1 Day

  2. Latency to Persistent Sleep

    Length of time elapsed between lights out and onset of persistent sleep as measure by PSG.

    Time frame: 1 Day

  3. Wake After Sleep Onset

    The amount of wake time during the sleep period after sleep onset (as measured by polysomnography).

    Time frame: 1 Day

  4. Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (Night 1 Average Score)

    A 9-point scale that measures subjective levels of fatigue by asking how sleepy subjects feel at that moment: 1 = extremely awake to 9 =extremely sleepy/fighting to stay awake.

    Time frame: 1 Day

  5. Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (Night 1 Average Score)

    The VAS was a self-rated scale to assess sleepiness. Participants marked along a 100 mm line to represent their current state of sleepiness, 0 being very sleepy and 100 being very alert. The VAS was administered four times following the dose administration after awakening.

    Time frame: 1 Day

07

Results

Posted Sep 15, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTasimelteonPlacebo
Started160160
Completed159159
Not completed11

Outcome measures

PrimaryTotal Sleep Time in the First Two Thirds of the Night

Total sleep time during the first 2/3 of the night following an 8-hour phase advance bedtime, as measured by PSG. This is representative of trans meridian travel across 8 time zones.

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Minutes
Total Sleep Time in the First Two Thirds of the Night
MinutesPlaceboTasimelteon
Total Sleep Time in the First Two Thirds of the Night156.1 ± 80.67216.4 ± 69.69
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = <.0001 · Difference between ls means: 60.3 · 95% CI 44.0 to 76.7
SecondaryTotal Sleep Time

Total Sleep Time as measured by PSG.

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Minutes
Total Sleep Time
MinutesPlaceboTasimelteon
Total Sleep Time230.3 ± 97.39315.8 ± 95.51
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = <.0001 · Difference between ls means.: 85.5 · 95.0% CI 64.3 to 106.6
SecondaryLatency to Persistent Sleep

Length of time elapsed between lights out and onset of persistent sleep as measure by PSG.

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Minutes
Latency to Persistent Sleep
MinutesPlaceboTasimelteon
Latency to Persistent Sleep36.8 ± 63.5621.8 ± 33.69
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = <.0001 · Difference between ls means: -15.1 · 95% CI -26.2 to -4.0
SecondaryWake After Sleep Onset

The amount of wake time during the sleep period after sleep onset (as measured by polysomnography).

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Minutes
Wake After Sleep Onset
MinutesPlaceboTasimelteon
Wake After Sleep Onset219.1 ± 96.90144.6 ± 86.73
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = <.0001 · Difference between ls means: -74.6 · 95% CI -94.8 to -54.3
SecondaryNext Day Alertness as Measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (Night 1 Average Score)

A 9-point scale that measures subjective levels of fatigue by asking how sleepy subjects feel at that moment: 1 = extremely awake to 9 =extremely sleepy/fighting to stay awake.

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Night 1 average score
Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (Night 1 Average Score)
Night 1 average scorePlaceboTasimelteon
Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (Night 1 Average Score)4.5 ± 1.864.0 ± 1.77
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = 0.0083 · Difference between ls means.: -0.5 · 95.0% CI -0.9 to -0.1
SecondaryNext Day Alertness as Measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (Night 1 Average Score)

The VAS was a self-rated scale to assess sleepiness. Participants marked along a 100 mm line to represent their current state of sleepiness, 0 being very sleepy and 100 being very alert. The VAS was administered four times following the dose administration after awakening.

Time frame:
1 Day
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Night 1 Average Score in millimeters
Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (Night 1 Average Score)
Night 1 Average Score in millimetersPlaceboTasimelteon
Next Day Alertness as Measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (Night 1 Average Score)54.2 ± 23.4660.8 ± 22.24
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Tasimelteon · ANOVA · p = 0.0099 · Difference between ls means.: 6.6 · 95.0% CI 1.6 to 11.6

Adverse events

Collected over AE Data collected over the 1 Day/ 1 Night study plus a 30 day follow up period. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tasimelteon0/160 (0%)1/160 (0.6%)8/160 (5%)
Placebo0/160 (0%)0/160 (0%)4/160 (2.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTasimelteonPlacebo
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders1/1600/160
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTasimelteonPlacebo
HeadacheNervous system disorders8/1604/160

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)TasimelteonPlaceboTotal
Mean35.8 ± 11.2035.9 ± 12.6335.8 ± 11.92
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TasimelteonPlaceboTotal
Female8681167
Male7378151
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)TasimelteonPlaceboTotal
White9497191
Black or African American444791
Asian151328
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
American Indian or Alaska Native101
Other527
08

Study locations

12 sites
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Alameda, California 94501, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Oakland Park, Florida 33334, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    New York, New York 10019, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45212, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112, United States
  • Vanda Investigational Site
    Houston, Texas 77063, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Polymeropoulos CM, Mohrman MA, Keefe MS, Brzezynski JL, Wang J, Prokosch LS, Polymeropoulos VM, Xiao C, Birznieks G, Polymeropoulos MH. Efficacy of Tasimelteon (HETLIOZ(R)) in the Treatment of Jet Lag Disorder Evaluated in an 8-h Phase Advance Model; a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Front Neurol. 2020 Jul 9;11:611. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00611. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32754110 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 4 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2023, 5 years 6 months after primary completion.

Of 29 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 25. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 42 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 31, 2017
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
StartActual
Oct 16, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 5, 2018
CompletionActual
Mar 5, 2018
Results first posted
Sep 15, 2023
Last update
Sep 15, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03373201
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
Start date
Oct 16, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 5, 2018
Completion
Mar 5, 2018
Results posted
Sep 15, 2023
Last update
Sep 15, 2023

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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