ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03368313Updated Sep 28, 2022

Non-elastic Compression Garment Therapy Versus Control for Deep Vein Thrombosis

An interventional study of Circaid in Deep Vein Thrombosis and Post Thrombotic Syndrome, sponsored by Pró Circulação®. Recruiting at 18 sites in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-28.

Sponsored by Pró Circulação® · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2023, 2 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2018; still recruiting 8 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 31 studies in Venous Thrombosis with a site in Brazil — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Venous Thrombosis · Brazil.

Planned enrollment
21st of 27
120 · median 1,215
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
7 of 31
2 open now
Registered
26th of 31
by date

Among the 31 studies in Venous Thrombosis with a site in Brazil, this one is the 21st largest by planned enrollment of the 27 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 7 with no phase, and was the 26th registered.

Venous Thrombosis

785 studies on the registry are indexed under Venous Thrombosis; 110 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

4 of the 31 studies in Venous Thrombosis with a site in Brazil are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Brazil have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Brazil →

Who these studies take

Of the 84 Venous Thrombosis studies recruiting now, 59 (70%) set no upper age limit and 9 (11%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The objective of the study is to conduct a Bayesian randomized trial comparing non-elastic compression garments applied with high pressure (Circaid group) with no compression (control group) in reducing signs and symptoms in the acute stage of DVT and subsequent postthrombotic syndrome. With a hypothesis that the Circaid group will present a quicker and more marked reduction of pain and leg swelling in the acute stage of DVT, as well as a 20% decrease in the frequency of postthrombotic syndrome within six months from the time of diagnosis of the acute deep vein thrombosis episode.

Read the detailed description

The pain-relief and edema reduction associated with compressive therapy in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) have been poorly documented in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Compressive therapy is controversial in that it is currently unclear whether or not it might reduce the risk of postthrombotic syndrome (PTS), a chronic disorder identified in 25-50% of patients with a previous diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. With the recent SOX trial deeming elastic compression stockings to be ineffective in preventing postthrombotic syndrome and with criticisms focused on the difficulty concerning patients' compliance with these devices, alternative methods such as non-elastic compression garments have been considered. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, no trials have investigated these devices applied with a greater pressure than compression stockings in the context of preventing pain and swelling in the acute DVT phase and of late complications (postthrombotic syndrome).

The experimental literature evaluating non-elastic compression garments is primarily focused on venous insufficiency rather than deep vein thrombosis. For example, previous randomized trial patients allocated to non-elastic compression garments presented faster healing rates/week for venous leg ulcers than a group receiving four-layered compression garments. Although this evidence is related to venous insufficiency, there are currently no RCTs exploring the effect of non-elastic compression in preventing postthrombotic syndrome.

Given this gap in the literature, study aimed at conducting a Bayesian randomized trial to assess a non-elastic compression garment (Circaid) versus a control group in patients with acute DVT.

03

Conditions studied

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Post Thrombotic Syndrome

Keywords

  • Nonelastic compression theraphy
  • Compression theraphy
  • Compression stockings
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-80 years
  • Outpatients with acute deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity
  • Symptomatic patients
  • Involving femoro-popliteal and / or ilofemoral segment
  • Symptoms less than two weeks
  • Provoked or unprovoked TVP

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of TVP
  • Any allergy to the use of compression material
  • Severe arterial occlusive disease
  • Patients in whom thrombus removal is planned
  • Ankle index \<0.5
  • Inability to walk
  • A of less than six months
  • Geographic inaccessibility that prevents adequate follow-up with or without assistance
  • Thrombolytic therapy outside of this study for the initial treatment of acute DVT.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Compression arm

    The compression arm will receive an adjustable velcro compression device for the calf (Circaid Juxtalite® Lower Leg; Medi Gmbh, Bayreuth, Germany), thigh and knee (Circaid Juxtafit; Medi Gmbh, Bayreuth, Germany). The Circaid device will be applied with an average pressure of more than 40 mmHg, verified through a BPS (built-in pressure system).

    Device: Circaid

  • No intervention
    Control arm

    No compression

Interventions

  • DeviceCircaid

    Circaid is a velcro compression device for the calf (Circaid Juxtalite® Lower Leg; Medi Gmbh, Bayreuth, Germany), thigh and knee (Circaid Juxtafit; Medi Gmbh, Bayreuth, Germany). The Circaid device will be applied with an average pressure of more than 40 mmHg, verified through a BPS (built-in pressure system).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in pain level using visual analog scale

    Pain level will be registered using a pain visual analog scale (VAS). The pain VAS ranges from 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (very severe pain) and is a self-reported scale where the patient is asked to mark his/her pain level on the line between the two endpoints. A higher score indicates a greater pain intensity.

    Time frame: Baseline visit, after 15 days, one month, six months and 12 months of followup visits.

  2. Change in edema using perimetry (cm)

    The circumference will be measured at two different levels of the foot and at five distinct levels of the leg, using a normal tape measure. No pressure will be applied to these measures to avoid affecting their accuracy. The measurement of the first foot is made five centimeters proximal to the base of the first proximal phalanx of the second toe and the second measurement five centimeters proximal to the first measurement. The measurement of the first leg will be performed five centimeters above the lower edge of the lateral malleolus and then every five centimeters, reaching a total of six to eight measurements, depending on the height of the leg.

    Time frame: Baseline visit, after 15 days, one month, six months and 12 months of followup visits.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) using Ginsberg's criteria

    PTS will be diagnosed following Ginsberg's criteria of ipsilateral pain and swelling of legs at least one month's duration presenting the following characteristics: Worse at the end of the day or with prolonged sitting or standing, and better after a night's rest and with leg elevation.

    Time frame: Baseline visit, after 15 days, one month, six months and 12 months of followup visits.

  2. Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) using Villalta's scale

    The cumulative incidence and severity of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) will be recorded with Villalta's scale. The scale consists of five patient-rated venous symptoms (pain, cramps, heaviness, paresthesia, and pruritis) and six clinician-rated physical signs (pretibial edema, skin induration, hyperpigmentation, pain during calf compression, venous ectasia, and redness) which are each rated on a four-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). Points are summed to produce the total score ranging from 0-33. Patients are classified as having PTS if the score is \>=5 or if a venous ulcer is present. A score of 5-9 signifies mild disease, 10-14 moderate disease, and ≥15 severe disease.

    Time frame: Baseline visit, after 15 days, one month, six months and 12 months of followup visits.

  3. Quality of life using VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire

    VEnous INsufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study- Quality of Life/ Symptoms (VEINES-QOL/Sym) is a 26-item patient-reported questionnaire measuring the impact of deep venous thrombosis on symptoms and quality of life. Out of two summary scores, the VEINES-QOL summary score (25 items) provides an estimate of the overall impact of deep venous thrombosis on the patient's quality of life and the VEINES-Sym summary score (10 items) measures symptom severity. This includes nine venous symptoms (heavy legs, aching legs, swelling, night cramps, heat or burning sensation, restless legs, throbbing, itching, tingling sensation), rated on a five-point Likert scale of frequency (every day, several times a week, about once a week, less than once a week, never), and leg pain rated on a six-point scale of intensity (very severe, severe, moderate, mild, very mild, none). For both scales, high scores indicate better outcomes.

    Time frame: Baseline visit and at one, six and 12 months of followup visits.

  4. Quality of life using PROMIS Global-10

    PROMIS-10 assesses general domains of health and functioning including overall physical health, mental health, social health, pain, fatigue, and overall perceived quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline visit and at one, six and 12 months of followup visits.

  5. Physical activity using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire

    Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) developed by WHO collects information on physical activity participation in three settings (or domains) as well as sedentary behavior, comprising 16 questions (P1-P16). The domains are: Activity at work; Travel to and from places; Recreational activities. Metabolic Equivalents (MET) are commonly used to express the intensity of physical activities, and are also used for the analysis of GPAQ data. MET is the ratio of a person's working metabolic rate relative to the resting metabolic rate. One MET is defined as the energy cost of sitting quietly, and is equivalent to a caloric consumption of 1 kcal/kg/hour. When calculating a person's overall energy expenditure using GPAQ data, 4 METs get assigned to the time spent in moderate activities, and 8 METs to the time spent in vigorous activities.

    Time frame: Baseline visit and at one, six and 12 months of followup visits.

07

Study locations

18 of 18 sites recruiting
  • Instituto de Ensino e Treinamento em Saúde Vascular da Bahia
    Bahia, BA, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Ronald Fidelis · Contact
  • Angiodiagnóstico - Instituto de Doenças Venosas e Linfáticas de Goiânia/Go
    Goiânia, GO, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Fabricio Santiago · Contact
  • Clínica Médica Longevittá
    Cuiabá, Mount, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Alex Dornelles · Contact
  • Hospital dos Servidores do Estado do Pernambuco
    Recife, PE, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Carlos Eduardo Cunha · Contact
  • Instituto de Cirurgia Vascular e Angiologia de Cascavel/PR
    Cascavel, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Jeferson Toregeani · Contact
  • Hospital Erasto Gaertner
    Curitiba, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Fabiano Luiz Erzinger · Contact
  • Hospital Santa Casa de Curitiba
    Curitiba, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Francisco Eduardo Coral · Contact
  • NICEP - Núcleo Integrado de Cirurgia Vascular e Pesquisa
    Curitiba, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Rosangela da Silva · Contact
  • Sociedade Evangélica Beneficente de Curitiba
    Curitiba, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Antonio Lacerda · Contact
  • Flebocurso
    Londrina, PR, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Felipe Coelho · Contact
  • Angio Vascular Hospital LTDA
    Natal, RN, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Gutenberg do Amaral Gurgel · Contact
  • Centro: Serviço de Cirurgia Vascular HSLPUCRS
    Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Luciane Barreneche · Contact
  • Clínica vascular MDC Sociedade Simples ME
    Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Luciano Amaral Domingues · Contact
  • Pró Saúde Clínica Médica
    Tubarão, SC, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Renan Candemil · Contact
  • Pró Circulação® - Clinic of Angiology and Vascular Surgery
    Xanxerê, SC, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Eduardo Matta · Contact
  • Clínica Dr. Alexandre Reis EIRELI
    Santos, SP, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Alexandre Reis e Silva · Contact
  • CIP - Fundação Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto
    São José Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Tiago Maschio · Contact
  • SAMAR Serviços Médicos
    São Paulo, SP, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Marita Von Rautenfeld · Contact
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2023, 66 months after the start.

Of 99 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Venous Thrombosis, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 57. This study's planned 66 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 117 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 28, 2017
First posted
Dec 11, 2017
StartActual
May 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Nov 30, 2023
CompletionEst.
Nov 30, 2025
Last update
Sep 28, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03368313
Lead sponsor
Pró Circulação®
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 11, 2017
Start date
May 1, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2022

Study contacts

Eduardo Matta, MD
Contact
procirculacao@gmail.com
55 (49) 3433-9050
Clodoaldo A De Sá, Ph.D.
Contact
55 (49) 3321-8215
Eduardo Matta, MD
principal investigator · Pró Circulação®

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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