ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03363997Updated Dec 6, 2017

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of 3 Dosages of Estriol After Continuous Vaginal Administration for 21 Days

A Phase 1 interventional study of Estriol 0.125 mg/day and Estriol 0.250 mg/day in Menopause, sponsored by Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clínicas. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 45 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-06.

Sponsored by Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clínicas · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Nov 2017).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This clinical trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of estriol in healthy post-menopausal women after the application of one vaginal ring containing one of three different dosages of estriol (100 mg (Test 1), 300 mg (Test 2) or 600 mg (Test 3)) with continuous delivery (0.125, 0.250 or 0.500 mg/day) for 21 days. And also, characterized its safety and tolerability.

Read the detailed description

This phase I, single center, open-label, randomised (allocation to treatment), balanced, single dose trial was performed in a parallel-group design. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of the 3 possible treatments (single vaginal application of 1 vaginal ring containing 100, 300 or 600 mg estriol, with delivery rate of 0.125, 0.250 or 0.500 mg/day over 21 days.

Blood samples were collected at 0.5 h prior to drug application, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 144, 216, 288, 360, 432 h after application; 5 min prior to removal, i.e., 21 d after application (study day 22), as well as 6, 12 and 24 h after removal to characterise pharmacokinetic parameters of estriol in plasma.

Serum concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and gynaecological parameters (cytology of vaginal smear, the maturation index and the vaginal pH) were evaluated as pharmacodynamic parameters.

The safety and tolerability was assessed by endometrial thickness and documentation of adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Menopause

Keywords

  • estriol
  • pharmacokinetic
  • pharmacodynamic
  • hormone replacement therapy
  • vaginal ring administration
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clínicas is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Body-mass index () ≥18.5 kg/m² and ≤ 30.0 kg/m²
  • state: FSH (plasma) ≥ 40 IU/l, estradiol (serum) ≤ 20 pg/ml last spontaneous menstruation at least 12 months ago
  • Normal transvaginal endometrial scan (endometrial thickness \< 5 mm)
  • Good state of health
  • Non-smoker or ex-smoker for at least 6 month
  • Written , after having been informed about benefits and potential risks of the clinical trial, as well as details of the insurance taken out to cover the subjects participating in the clinical trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Existing cardiac, hepatic and/or haematological diseases or pathological findings, which might interfere with the safety or tolerability and/or pharmacokinetics and/or pharmacodynamics of the active ingredient
  • History of relevant central nervous system (CNS) and/or psychiatric disorders and/or currently treated CNS and/or psychiatric disorders
  • Known allergic reactions to the active ingredients used or to constituents of the pharmaceutical preparations
  • Subjects with severe allergies or multiple drug allergies, unless it is judged as not relevant for the clinical trial by the investigator
  • Positive anti--test (if positive to be verified by western blot), HBs-AG-test (if positive to be verified by test for HBc-IgM) or anti--test
  • Presence or history of venous or arterial thrombosis (e.g. deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
  • Known, past or suspected breast cancer or increased familiar risk for development
  • Known or suspected estrogen-dependent malignant tumours (e.g. endometrial or breast cancer)
  • Undiagnosed genital bleeding
  • Acute vaginal infection or other diseases prohibiting the placement of vaginal ring
  • History of endometrial hyperplasia
  • Migraine or frequent episodes of severe headache
  • History of or current drug or alcohol dependence
  • Subjects who are on a diet which could affect the pharmacokinetics of the active ingredient
  • Regular intake of caffeine containing food or beverages of ≥ 500 mg caffeine per day
  • Blood donation or other blood loss of more than 400 ml within the last 3 months prior to individual enrolment of the subject
  • Participation in a clinical trial during the last 6 months prior to individual enrolment of the subject
  • Concomitant systemic therapy with antibiotics, which might interfere with enterohepatic recirculation (e.g. cephalosporines, neomycin, ampicillin or tetracyclines)
  • Use of sex hormones within 6 months (oral, transdermal, vaginal) or 8 months (intramuscular administered depot preparations used once per month) or 12 months (intramuscular administered depot preparations used once per 3 months) before screening
  • Use of systemic or topical medications or substances which oppose the study objectives or which might influence them within 8 weeks before screening examination
  • Subjects who are unable to understand the written and verbal instructions, in particular regarding the risks and inconveniences they will be exposed to during their participation in the clinical trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test 1 vaginal ring

    Single vaginal application of 1 vaginal ring containing 100 mg estriol, with delivery rate of 0.125 mg/day over 21 days

    Drug: Estriol 0.125 mg/day

  • Experimental
    Test 2 vaginal ring

    Single vaginal application of 1 vaginal ring containing 300 mg estriol, with delivery rate of 0.250 mg/day over 21 days

    Drug: Estriol 0.250 mg/day

  • Experimental
    Test 3 vaginal ring

    Single vaginal application of 1 vaginal ring containing 600 mg estriol, with delivery rate of 0.500 mg/day over 21 days

    Drug: Estriol 0.500 mg/day

Interventions

  • DrugEstriol 0.125 mg/day

    Drug page: Estriol

    Application of one vaginal ring

  • DrugEstriol 0.250 mg/day

    Drug page: Estriol

    Application of one vaginal ring

  • DrugEstriol 0.500 mg/day

    Drug page: Estriol

    Application of one vaginal ring

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of estriol plasma levels

    Blood sampling for the determination of plasma levels of estriol in participants of each treatment group.

    Time frame: 0-22 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of estriol

    Determination of Cmax for estriol based on plasma concentrations of samples obtained.

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  2. Area Under the Curve (AUC) for estriol

    Calculation of the AUC for estriol based on plasma concentrations of samples obtained.

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  3. Characterisation of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

    Determination of serum concentrations of FSH under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  4. Characterisation of luteinising hormone (LH)

    Determination of serum concentrations of LH under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  5. Characterisation of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)

    Determination of serum concentrations of SHBG under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  6. Characterisation of cytology of vaginal smear

    Characterisation of cytology of vaginal smear (parabasal, intermediate and superficial cells) under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  7. Calculation of maturation index

    Calculation of maturation index under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  8. Determination of vaginal pH

    Determination of vaginal pH under the three treatments

    Time frame: 0-22 days

  9. Number of adverse events per participant

    Number of adverse events, in each treatment group, including clinically relevant alterations of vital signs and laboratory tests results.

    Time frame: up to 22days after treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda. - ME
    Campinas, SP, Brazil
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2016 to primary completion in Dec 2016, 2 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 27, 2017
First posted
Dec 6, 2017
StartActual
Sep 23, 2016
Primary completionActual
Dec 15, 2016
CompletionActual
Jun 6, 2017
Last update
Dec 6, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03363997
Lead sponsor
Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clínicas
Collaborators
SocraTec R&D GmbH
Responsible party
Gilberto De Nucci (Doctor, Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clínicas) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 6, 2017
Start date
Sep 23, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2016
Completion
Jun 6, 2017
Last update
Dec 6, 2017

Study contacts

Gilberto De Nucci, MD
principal investigator · Galeno Desenvolvimento de Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Estriol

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