ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03360435Updated Jul 9, 2021

Absorption of Transdermal Vitamins in Post Bariatric Surgery Patients

An observational study in Bariatric Surgery Candidate, Vitamin Deficiency and Mineral Deficiency, sponsored by University of Florida. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-09.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
99
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 14 studies in Avitaminosis with a site in United States — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Avitaminosis · United States.

Started
2017
the only one that year
Observational
Only one
of the 14
Registered
9th of 14
by date

Among the 14 studies in Avitaminosis with a site in United States, this one is the only one that started in 2017, is the only observational one, and was the 9th registered.

Avitaminosis

35 studies on the registry are indexed under Avitaminosis; 3 are open to participants now.

Browse Avitaminosis studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 14 studies in Avitaminosis with a site in United States is open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 2 Avitaminosis studies recruiting now, none set no upper age limit and 2 stop at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 14 studies in Avitaminosis with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Patients undergoing bariatric surgery often develop new vitamin and/or mineral deficiencies or exacerbate prior deficiencies after surgery. Several bariatric supplement products exist including oral tablets and transdermal patches. The purpose of this study is to observe the concentrations of serum micronutrients and determine how many deficiencies develop in patients who use a transdermal patch.

Read the detailed description

Patients will undergo either a sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass procedure. All patients enrolled will have previously chosen to use the Patch MD MultiVitamin Plus patch for vitamin and mineral supplementation versus oral or other dosage forms of vitamins after surgery. A conversation between the patient and provider will occur first during a pre operative appointment, at which time the patient will be presented with the option to use oral vitamins or the Patch MD MultiVitamin Plus patch after surgery. Only if the patient chooses the patch will he/she be made aware of the study and recruited. Pre operative blood draws will be used to determine baseline micronutrient serum concentrations and existing deficiencies. The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) will be used pre operatively to determine baseline gastrointestinal symptoms. Post operative blood draws and GSRS data will be collected at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Bariatric Surgery Candidate
  • Vitamin Deficiency
  • Mineral Deficiency

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients undergoing bariatric surgery for weight loss who have chosen to use a transdermal patch for vitamin and mineral supplementation will be recruited to complete the study. All eligible patients within the institution will be recruited.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Candidates for a sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass surgery
  2. Willingness and ability to provide in English
  3. Commitment to the 1 year study period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Planned bariatric revision surgery
  2. Patients with a left ventricular assistance device
  3. Known End Stage Renal Disease
  4. Known mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene
  5. Medical conditions requiring vitamin and mineral supplementation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
99 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Participants with transdermal patches

    All study subjects will belong to the same group. This group will undergo bariatric surgery and will use a transdermal patch for vitamin and mineral supplementation post operatively. The transdermal patch will be the Patch MD MultiVitamin Plus patch

    Dietary Supplement: Patch MD MultiVitamin Plus patch

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPatch MD MultiVitamin Plus patch

    The transdermal patch contains vitamins A, D, E, K2, C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, calcium, iron, phosphorous, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, potassium, chloride, and boron.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of subjects with deficiencies

    The primary end point is the percentage of participants who have two or more deficiencies of vitamins B1, B6, B12, folate, D, zinc, calcium, copper, and iron one year after bariatric surgery after using the Patch MD™ MultiVitamin Plus transdermal patch for supplementation.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Thiamine

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Pyridoxine

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Methylcobalamin

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Vitamin D

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Folate

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  6. Zinc

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  7. Calcium

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  8. Copper

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  9. Iron

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  10. Ferritin

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  11. Parathyroid hormone

    The average decrease in the serum concentration among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  12. Total iron binding capacity

    The average decrease among all subjects

    Time frame: 1 year

  13. Constipation syndrome

    The average increase among all subjects using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. For constipation syndrome, three symptoms (constipation, hard stools, feeling of incomplete evacuation) will each be measured on a seven point Likert scale (0=no symptom, 6=most severe symptom). The three values will be averaged to provide one value which will represent constipation syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 year

  14. Diarrhea syndrome

    The average increase among all subjects using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. For diarrhea syndrome, three symptoms (diarrhea, loose stools, urgent need for defecation) will each be measured on a seven point Likert scale (0=no symptom, 6=most severe symptom). The three values will be averaged to provide one value which will represent diarrhea syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 year

  15. Indigestion syndrome

    The average increase among all subjects using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. For indigestion syndrome, five symptoms (nausea, stomach rumbling, feeling bloated, burping, and passing gas) will each be measured on a seven point Likert scale (0=no symptom, 6=most severe symptom). The five values will be averaged to provide one value which will represent indigestion syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 year

  16. Acid reflux syndrome

    The average increase among all subjects using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. For acid reflux syndrome, two symptoms (heart burn and acid reflux) will each be measured on a seven point Likert scale (0=no symptom, 6=most severe symptom). The two values will be averaged to provide one value which will represent acid reflux syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 year

  17. Abdominal pain syndrome

    The average increase among all subjects using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. For abdominal pain syndrome, two symptoms (stomach ache and hunger pains) will each be measured on a seven point Likert scale (0=no symptom, 6=most severe symptom). The two values will be averaged to provide one value which will represent abdominal pain syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2021, 42 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2017
First posted
Dec 4, 2017
StartActual
Dec 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 7, 2021
CompletionActual
Jul 7, 2021
Last update
Jul 9, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03360435
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2017
Start date
Dec 15, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 7, 2021
Completion
Jul 7, 2021
Last update
Jul 9, 2021

Study contacts

Jeffrey E Friedman, MD
principal investigator · University of Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion