ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03353038Updated Nov 24, 2017

A 3D Printed Assistive Technology Intervention

A Phase 1 interventional study of 3D printed pillbox in Chronic Disease, sponsored by Florida International University. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-24.

Sponsored by Florida International University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered Nov 2017).
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to understand the feasibility of using a 3D printer to create tailored assistive technology rehabilitation devices. Specifically, we are investigating if a tailored 3D printed pillbox is safe, acceptable, and effective compared to an off-the-shelf generic pillbox. In this study, approximately 20 people with chronic health conditions who use pillboxes will describe their satisfaction and medication adherence with their current pillbox using a series of surveys and interviews. Then they will partake in an interview about their pillbox, medications, and routines. Based on the interview, the research team will 3D print a new pillbox tailored to the participant's preferences, abilities, and medication regimen. Then the participant will use the pillbox for 2-8 weeks. At the end, the participant will answer the same questions describing their satisfaction and medication adherence with the new pillbox using a series of surveys and interviews. This research will reveal important knowledge about the potential of 3D printing in the clinic and effectiveness of customized assistive technology.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Disease

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Keywords

  • assistive technology
  • 3 Dimensional Printing
  • Self-Management
03

In context

Chronic Disease

781 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Disease; 144 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 140 across 582 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Disease.

Browse Chronic Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Florida International University is the lead sponsor of 104 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • English-speaking
  • Adults (ages 18+ years)
  • Use a pillbox at least weekly
  • Prescribed 2+ medications
  • Willing to try a new 3D printed pillbox

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have significant cognitive impairment evidenced by a score of 10+ on the short blessed test
  • Unable to meet with the research team in person and by phone
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Off-The-Shelf Pillbox vs 3D Printed Pillbox

    Participants in the study were pillbox users at baseline. Participants described their experiences and preferences with their own pillbox. Then participants will be given a 3D printed pillbox. Researchers will compare participants' experiences and preferences between their off-the-shelf pillbox used at baseline and the customized 3D printed pillbox delivered to participants as part of the study.

    Device: 3D printed pillbox

Interventions

  • Device3D printed pillbox

    The research team interviewed the participant about their habits, routines, preferences, medications, and skills and abilities. Based on the interview, the research team designed and printed a customized 3D printed pillbox.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    The participant will be asked if they experienced any changes in their health or major issues using their pillbox at 1 week and at the end of the study. Also, all participants were educated to contact to the study team should they experience an adverse event.

    Time frame: 1 week and again at 2-8 Weeks

  2. Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST2.0)

    The participant will complete the QUEST 2.0 to describe their satisfaction with the 3D printed pillbox as compared to their satisfaction with the off the shelf pillbox. This will demonstrate the acceptability of the device.

    Time frame: 2-8 Weeks

  3. Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS)

    Medication adherence as measured by the ARMS will demonstrate the preliminary efficacy of the of the 3D printed assistive technology. Specifically, it will help determine if the pillbox helped participants better take their medications as prescribed.

    Time frame: 2-8 Weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2017 to primary completion in May 2017, 4 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 6, 2017
First posted
Nov 24, 2017
StartActual
Jan 2017
Primary completionActual
May 2017
CompletionActual
May 2017
Last update
Nov 24, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 24, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03353038
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 24, 2017
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
May 2017
Completion
May 2017
Last update
Nov 24, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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