ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03349931MYCOGENIEUpdated Nov 20, 2025

Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of the MycoGenie Kit for the Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis

An observational study in Invasive Aspergillosis in Patients With Onco-haematological Diseases, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 6 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 19 studies in Aspergillosis with a site in France — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Aspergillosis · France.

Started
2018
with 1 other
Observational
6 of 19
none open now
Registered
13th of 19
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 19
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Among the 19 studies in Aspergillosis with a site in France, this one is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 6 observational ones, and was the 13th registered.

By phase

19 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observationalthis study6 · 0 open
Phase 23 · 0 open
Phase 33 · 0 open
Phase 43 · 0 open
No phase2 · 1 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1999; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 135 across the 13 interventional studies, 300 across the 6 observational. Of the 17 that completed or were terminated, 6 (35%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 19 studies in Aspergillosis with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performances of the real-time PCR ADEMTECH kit of DNA extraction and detection of Aspergillus fumigatus in serum samples in patients at high-risk for invasive aspergillosis (IA). DNA detection will be associated with detection of TR34/L98H mutations in cyp51A gene, which confer azole resistance.

Read the detailed description

Accurate diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients at high risk of invasive fungal infection remains challenging due to difficulties in differentiating IPA from pulmonary infections caused by other molds or bacteria on clinical and radiological grounds. Therefore, culture-based microbiological diagnosis is of primary importance but requires semi-invasive or invasive procedures, such as bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) or computed-tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsy.

Alternate diagnostic methods include the detection of biomarkers, such as fungal antigens (Aspergillus galactomannan [GM]) or DNA released by Aspergillus hyphae in host tissues. These biomarkers are well recognized as early IPA predictors Recently, several clinical evaluations to detect Aspergillus DNA, either in respiratory or in blood-based samples, have clearly shown the diagnostic value of this biomarker. In addition, methodological recommendations have been established for PCR protocols, and different standardized Aspergillus quantitative PCR (qPCR) kits have been commercialized. These recent advances show that PCR is now mature for routine use in clinical settings.

Another issue is the emergence of aspergillosis due to azole-resistant isolates. Acquired azole resistance in A. fumigatus has been reported since 1997 and has emerged in many countries, particularly in Europe, as well as on other continents. In some instances, acquired resistance may be driven by antifungal selection in patients receiving long-term therapy. Nevertheless, it seems that many azole-resistant strains originated in the environment due to selection by azole fungicides used in agriculture. Azole resistance in A. fumigatus is associated mainly with mutations in the cyp51A gene, and among several mutations described, the most frequent is the mutation comprising a 34-bp tandem repeat (TR34) and the L98H alteration. Since azoles are the recommended first-line treatment for IPA, the emergence of azole resistance is worrisome and has been shown to be associated with an increased rate of clinical failure. For these reasons, routine antifungal susceptibility testing of clinical isolates has been recommended recently. Nevertheless, isolates are not always retrieved in culture, particularly for patients with hematological malignancies. Therefore, molecular detection of resistance may be a major advance for the management of patients with invasive aspergillosis.

The aim of this study will be to validate the new MycoGENIE A. fumigatus real-time PCR kit and to evaluate its performance on clinical samples for the detection of A. fumigatus and its azole resistance. This multiplex assay detects DNA from the A. fumigatus species complex by targeting the multicopy 28S rRNA gene and specific TR34 and L98H mutations in the single-copy number cyp51A gene of A. fumigatus.

The study will be performed in hematological patients with high-risk of developping IA during the course of chemotherapy. In these patients, bi-weekly detection of GM is routinely performed in all centers in France. The PCR will be performed on the samples used for GM detection. DNA will be extracted according to the manufacturer's protocol, using the MycoGENIE kit for AutoMag solution. Real-time PCR for the detection of A. fumigatus DNA will be performed using the MycoGENIE A. fumigatus real-time PCR kit (Ademtech, Pessac, France).

AI will be defined as proven or probable aspergillosis, according to EORTC criteria.

For each patient, clinical data will be collected in each center. These data include: EORTC classification, type and duration of antifungal treatments, results of GM tests, results of mycological cultures, and results of PCR tests (positivity and Ct values). For each patient a case report form (CRF) will be filled and transfered to the investigating center for analysis. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of the PCR test will be calculated.

03

Conditions studied

  • Invasive Aspergillosis in Patients With Onco-haematological Diseases

Keywords

  • Aspergillosis,
  • qPCR
  • allogenic haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation
  • leukemia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Hematological patients at high risk for invasive aspergillosis, who can be classified according to EORTC criteria

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult Patients (≥ 18 years) hospitalized in onco hematologic unit or in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation () unit
  2. Patients with acute leukemia undergoing induction for AML, ALL, chimotherapy with neutopenia >10 days or Patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell chemotherapy transplantation
  3. Patients with biweekly screening for GM detection in serum

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient \< 18 years-old (minor)
  2. not available
  3. Patient without affiliation to French social insurance
  4. Patient without biweekly screening for GM detection in serum
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hematological patients

    Hematological patients at high risk for invasive aspergillosis

    Diagnostic Test: DNA extraction and detection of Aspergillus fumigatus in serum samples

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDNA extraction and detection of Aspergillus fumigatus in serum samples

    Performances diagnostic test of the real-time PCR ADEMTECH kit of DNA extraction and detection of Aspergillus fumigatus in serum samples in patients at high-risk for invasive aspergillosis (IA).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Performance of PCR for Aspergillosis diagnosis

    Determination of the performances (Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV) of the kit

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Detection of azole resistance

    Detection of TR34 and L98H mutations in the A. fumigatus single-copy number gene cyp51A.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Hôpital Necker - Enfants maladies (AP-HP)
    Paris, Paris 75015, France
  • CHU Bordeaux, Groupe hospitalier
    Bordeaux, 33000, France
  • CHU de DIJON, Hôpital du bocage
    Dijon, 21000, France
  • CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez
    Lille, 59000, France
  • CHU de Nantes, Hôpital de Moncousu
    Nantes, 44000, France
  • CHU de RENNES, hôpital de Pontchaillou
    Rennes, 35000, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Suarez F, Lortholary O, Buland S, Rubio MT, Ghez D, Mahe V, Quesne G, Poiree S, Buzyn A, Varet B, Berche P, Bougnoux ME. Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus DNA by real-time PCR assay of large serum volumes improves early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in high-risk adult patients under hematologic surveillance. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Nov;46(11):3772-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01086-08. Epub 2008 Sep 24. PubMed 18845828 ↗
  • Dannaoui E, Gabriel F, Gaboyard M, Lagardere G, Audebert L, Quesne G, Godichaud S, Verweij PE, Accoceberry I, Bougnoux ME. Molecular Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis and Detection of Azole Resistance by a Newly Commercialized PCR Kit. J Clin Microbiol. 2017 Nov;55(11):3210-3218. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01032-17. Epub 2017 Aug 16. PubMed 28814586 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Jan 2020, 23 months.

Of 19 observational studies under Aspergillosis, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 56. This study's 23 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2017
First posted
Nov 22, 2017
StartActual
Feb 5, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jan 20, 2020
CompletionActual
Jan 20, 2020
Last update
Nov 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03349931
Collaborators
Société ADEMTECH SA, URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 22, 2017
Start date
Feb 5, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 20, 2020
Completion
Jan 20, 2020
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Eric DANNAOUI, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Marie-Elisabeth BOUGNOUX, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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