ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03333876Updated Feb 15, 2019Results posted

In Home Assessment of Three Anti-Snoring Devices, a Cross Over Study

An interventional study of Nasal Dilator and Mandibular Advancement in Snoring, sponsored by Philips Respironics. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-15.

Sponsored by Philips Respironics (part of Philips) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
21 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Silent Night is a solution for primary snorers to guide them to the proper anti-snoring solution. It consists of a mobile application, which had an intake questionnaire, guides users to one of three anti-snoring solutions; a nasal dilator called, Mute (Rhinomed, Australia), a mandibular advancement device called myTAP V (Airway Management, Austin, TX) and a Sleep Positional Trainer SPT (SPT) (NightBalance, Netherlands). The Silent Night app also records snoring through the night and provides feedback to the user via a "snore score."

Read the detailed description

Silent Night is a solution for primary snorers to guide them to the proper anti-snoring solution. It consists of a mobile application, which had an intake questionnaire, guides users to one of three anti-snoring solutions; a nasal dilator called, Mute (Rhinomed, Australia), a mandibular advancement device called myTAP V (Airway Management, Austin, TX) and a Sleep Positional Trainer SPT (SPT) (NightBalance, Netherlands). The Silent Night app also records snoring through the night and provides feedback to the user via a "snore score."

The objective of this trial is twofold. First, each of the interventions to be studied are known to be effective for snoring cessation. However, each is not fully effective in the total population. Their effectiveness is predicated on how an individual snores and where the snore anatomically originates. I.e. if someone position ally snores because their tongue moves back in their mouth, it is unlikely a nasal dilator will work for that individual. In order to improve the SilentNight recommendation algorithm more information needs to be gathered. By asking a battery of questions of a snorer, and having them trial all three snoring solutions it may be possible to understand the comparative effectiveness of each solution, the user acceptance of each solution and which questions should be used to discern what solution will work best for a given individual.

The second objective is to collect "in the wild" audio of snoring. The goal of this data collection, is to identify unique characteristics in the sound recording. These paired with the answers to the intake questions, and the relative effectiveness of the three anti-snoring solutions could phenotype the snore and snorer. This audio data could also be used to develop or refine a "snore score", a semi-objective assessment of snoring audio.

To accomplish these goals, a feasibility, crossover, in home study will be conducted. Up to 30 couples will be recruited to try each of the anti-snoring solutions over an approximately 5 week period. The participant couples will consist of a snorer and a bed partner. The snorer will use the three solutions (1 week for Mute, 2 weeks for myTAP and SPT) and give feedback on the devices, and sleep quality. The bed partner will also provide feedback on their sleep quality, the loudness of snoring and their perception of the device (as a non-user). They will also record bedroom sound during each night of the trial, including a baseline period where no snoring will take place. Each morning the bed partner will rate the snoring severity.

The primary endpoint will be the daily rating of snoring severity as rated by the bed partner. The daily responses will be averaged on a weekly basis. Due to titration and acclimation during the first 9 nights of use nights 10-14 of myTAP V and SPT use will be compared to the week of Mute use. If formal statistical comparisons are performed, continuous data will be compared between the three therapies using repeated-measures ANOVA or the non-parametric Friedman Test, depending on the distributions of the endpoints. If an overall significant effect is observed, post-hoc pairwise tests will be done with a suitable adjustment for multiple comparisons. Categorical data will be compared between therapies using the Cochran's Q test.

02

Conditions studied

  • Snoring

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03

In context

Snoring

122 studies on the registry are indexed under Snoring; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is above the median of 43 across 95 interventional studies indexed under Snoring.

Browse Snoring studies →

Lead sponsor

Philips Respironics is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (100%) have results posted.

First submitted after Philips Respironics became part of Philips.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria (Snorer):

  • Adults aged 21 to 55
  • Able and willing to provide written
  • Able to read and understand English
  • History of snoring for more than 6 months (by self-report).
  • Sleep with a bed partner for at least 4 nights per week (by self-report).
  • Told by bed partner that snoring frequently disturbs his or her sleep (by self-report).
  • Have seen a dentist within 12 months (by self-report).
  • Willing to not use any anti-snoring aids that are not associated with the study (by self-report).
  • Has purchased or used or bed partner has purchased an anti-snoring product in the past (by self-report) [These individuals may be included in the study if recruitment timeline dictates it]

Exclusion Criteria (Snorer):

  • Scored higher than a 9 on the Modified Snore Scale Score (MSSS>9)
  • Scored higher than a 6 on the OSA 50 screener (OSA50>6)
  • The presence of physical or mental limitations that would limit the ability to use the anti-snoring solutions.
  • Any unstable medical condition like congestive heart failure, neuromuscular disease, renal failure, or cancer (as determined by self-report and reviewed by the study PI).
  • Any severe respiratory condition (like an exacerbation of , bronchitis, sinusitis, respiratory failure or insufficiency or patients requiring oxygen therapy).
  • Known history of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) or Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome (by self-report)
  • Only able to sleep in the supine (flat on one's back) position (by self-report).
  • Actively suffering from an upper respiratory infection (by self-report).
  • Have a planned medical or dental procedure involving the head, neck, face (eyes, ears, nose, teeth, mouth), or lungs during the trial period (by self-report).
  • Under active treatment for an active dental problem by a dentist or orthodontist
  • Have one or more of the following dental issues (by self-report)

    • Removable dentures or bridges.
    • Temporary crowns, loose teeth, loose crowns, loose fillings, or broken teeth
    • Less than 8 natural, healthy teeth in each dental arch (upper and lower teeth)
    • Dental braces
    • TemporoMandibular Joint (TMJ) issues

Inclusion Criteria (Bed Partner):

  • Adults aged 21 to 70
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Able to read and understand English
  • Rates sleep disturbance caused by partner's snoring greater than or equal to 4 on a scale of 1-10
  • Rates level of snoring volume greater than or equal to 7 on a scale of 1-10
  • Willing to sleep in same room as snorer during the study period (by self -report).
  • Willing to not start any new over-the-counter or prescription sleep medication including sedatives and hypnotics during the study period (by self-report).

Exclusion Criteria (Bed Partner):

  • Told by bed partner that their snoring frequently disturbs his or her sleep (by self-report).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Nasal Dilator

    Nasal dilators have been used to treat snoring and sleep apnea. Many studies focus on external nasal dilators like Breathe Right Strips. These interventions largely were not effective in treating OSA. However, there is some evidence to suggest internal to the nose dilators (like Mute) may work to reduce snoring

    Device: Nasal Dilator

  • Active comparator
    Mandibular Advancement

    Mandibular advancement devices have shown to be effective, but not necessarily acceptable to primary snorers.

    Device: Mandibular Advancement

  • Active comparator
    Positional Therapy

    Studies have shown mixed results for positional therapy as a whole. Braver and Block reported that foam wedges used to keep patients in a lateral position were not effective in reducing snoring in 20 individuals.

    Device: Positional Therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceNasal Dilator

    Mute is a pair of nasal dilators that fit snugly in the nose of the snorer dilating the nostrils to help reduce or eliminate snoring. This is an over-the-counter (OTC) product and is cleared by FDA for use in the United States. The introduction video for Mute is located at http://mutesnoring.com/how-to-use/.

  • DeviceMandibular Advancement

    For purposes of this trial, we will be using an investigational myTAP V, which is not available for commercial use. The changes from the released product are: a vertical offset (+3mm) has been added to the design of the adjustment post and mechanism to improve overall comfort. myTAPTM is a mandibular advancement device used for snoring relief. The product requires a prescription and is cleared by FDA for use in the United States.

  • DevicePositional Therapy

    Sleep Positional Trainer (SPT) is a small device worn around the chest with an ergonomic band that continuously monitors the sleep position of the snorer. When the snorer is supine, it emits a gentle vibration to remind them to turn to the side to help reduce or eliminate their snoring.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bed Partners' Rating of Sleep Disturbance Due to Partner Snoring

    Bed partner subjective feedback based upon a 0 to 10 scale of "how much did your partner's snoring disturb your sleep last night." 0 was the worst, 10 was the best. This is was evaluated at the end of each period.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Users Acceptance of Each Solution

    A star rating based on a 1 -5 scale, overall customer satisfaction with the product (0 to 10 scale), likeliness to buy the product (0 to 10 scale), likeliness to recommend purchase (0 to 10 scale). For the Star rating 1 is the worst, 5 is the best. For the 0 to 10 scale, 0 is the worst, 10 is the best. This was the average acceptance of all users.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Understand User Acceptance of the Bed Partner of Each Solution

    likeliness to recommend purchase (0 to 10 scale). 0 is the worst, 10 is the best.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  3. Overall Satisfaction of the Bed Partner of Each Solution

    Overall Satisfaction of the Solution from the bed partner (0 to 10 scale). 0 is the worst, 10 is the best.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  4. Total Number of Audio Recordings

    Total number of Audio recordings of snoring in different individuals in a baseline setting and using various anti-snoring solutions.

    Time frame: Baseline and 5 weeks

07

Results

Posted Feb 15, 2019

Participant flow

58 participants at one site were consented in October 2017 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 29 were snorers, 29 were bed partners.

Screening Period
Participant flow — Screening Period
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started58
Completed54
Not completed4
Withdrew: Screen failure4
Nasal Dilator
Participant flow — Nasal Dilator
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started54
Completed48
Not completed6
Withdrew: Bed partner lost to follow up6
Mandibular Advancement
Participant flow — Mandibular Advancement
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started54
Completed50
Not completed4
Withdrew: Adverse event2
Withdrew: Product damage2
Positional Therapy
Participant flow — Positional Therapy
MilestoneAll Study Participants
Started54
Completed54
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryBed Partners' Rating of Sleep Disturbance Due to Partner Snoring

Bed partner subjective feedback based upon a 0 to 10 scale of "how much did your partner's snoring disturb your sleep last night." 0 was the worst, 10 was the best. This is was evaluated at the end of each period.

Time frame:
5 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Bed Partners' Rating of Sleep Disturbance Due to Partner Snoring
units on a scaleNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Bed Partners' Rating of Sleep Disturbance Due to Partner Snoring5.0 ± 1.63.8 ± 2.24.4 ± 2.5
Statistical analysis
  • Nasal Dilator vs Mandibular Advancement vs Positional Therapy · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = <.001
SecondaryUsers Acceptance of Each Solution

A star rating based on a 1 -5 scale, overall customer satisfaction with the product (0 to 10 scale), likeliness to buy the product (0 to 10 scale), likeliness to recommend purchase (0 to 10 scale). For the Star rating 1 is the worst, 5 is the best. For the 0 to 10 scale, 0 is the worst, 10 is the best. This was the average acceptance of all users.

Time frame:
5 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Users Acceptance of Each Solution
units on a scaleNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Star Rating3.4 ± 0.92.7 ± 1.23.1 ± 1.1
overall customer satisfaction with the product6.3 ± 1.84.4 ± 3.35.5 ± 2.4
likeliness to buy the product6.4 ± 2.74.1 ± 3.65.3 ± 3.1
SecondaryUnderstand User Acceptance of the Bed Partner of Each Solution

likeliness to recommend purchase (0 to 10 scale). 0 is the worst, 10 is the best.

Time frame:
5 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Understand User Acceptance of the Bed Partner of Each Solution
units on a scaleNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Understand User Acceptance of the Bed Partner of Each Solution4.4 ± 3.24.6 ± 4.05.4 ± 3.4
SecondaryOverall Satisfaction of the Bed Partner of Each Solution

Overall Satisfaction of the Solution from the bed partner (0 to 10 scale). 0 is the worst, 10 is the best.

Time frame:
5 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Overall Satisfaction of the Bed Partner of Each Solution
units on a scaleNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Overall Satisfaction of the Bed Partner of Each Solution5.0 ± 3.35.3 ± 3.66.6 ± 2.7
SecondaryTotal Number of Audio Recordings

Total number of Audio recordings of snoring in different individuals in a baseline setting and using various anti-snoring solutions.

Time frame:
Baseline and 5 weeks
Reported as:
Number · audio recordings
Total Number of Audio Recordings
audio recordingsBaselineNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Total Number of Audio Recordings113168328308

Adverse events

Collected over All adverse events were collected over a 5 week period on the snorer as the snorer was trying different devices.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nasal Dilator0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)
Mandibular Advancement0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)3/27 (11.1%)
Positional Therapy0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventNasal DilatorMandibular AdvancementPositional Therapy
Jaw PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/273/270/27

Baseline characteristics

This is all participants that were consented and eligible to participant in the study, all baseline demographics include snorer and bed partner with the exception of neck circumference and Body Mass Index (BMI).

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years292958
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
Mean43.6 ± 7.543.8 ± 8.343.7 ± 8.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
Female91625
Male201333
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
Hispanic or Latino112
Not Hispanic or Latino282856
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American358
White232447
More than one race202
Unknown or Not Reported101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
United States292958
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
Mean31.1 ± 6.5—31.1 ± 6.5
Neck Circumference
Neck Circumference(inches)SnorersBed PartnersTotal
Mean16 ± 1.5—16 ± 1.5
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Philips Respironics
    Murrysville, Pennsylvania 15668, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Coded data will be shared with the Philips Research in the Netherlands.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: At close of the data collection period that data will be available for analysis. The coded data will be available indefinitely

Access criteria: Those that have access will be trained to Philips procedures.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03333876
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 7, 2017
Start date
Oct 9, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 3, 2017
Completion
Dec 3, 2017
Results posted
Feb 15, 2019
Last update
Feb 15, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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