ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03330405Updated Oct 13, 2023Results posted

Javelin Parp Medley: Avelumab Plus Talazoparib In Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Solid Tumors

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Avelumab Phase 1b and Talazoparib Phase 1b in Avelumab in Combination With Talazoparib Will be Investigated in Patients With Locally Advanced (Primary or Recurrent) or Metastatic Solid Tumors, sponsored by Pfizer. Terminated at 66 sites in 9 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-13.

Primary conditionnone(registry's first term: Recurrence)No conditionIs this wrong?Recurrence describes something many studies share rather than a condition a study is about. The study names no condition we can place it under, so it is not compared with other studies by condition.

Sponsored by Pfizer · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated since there was no need for further safety or efficacy data to be collected. The participants having benefit from the investigational treatments have been moved to a continuation study (NCT05059522).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
223
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Avelumab in combination with talazoparib will be investigated in patients with locally advanced (primary or recurrent) or metastatic solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, recurrent platinum sensitive ovarian cancer, urothelial cancer (UC), and castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Read the detailed description

Avelumab is a human immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against programmed death ligand 1 (PD L1). Avelumab selectively binds to PD L1 and competitively blocks its interaction with programmed death receptor 1 (PD 1), thereby interfering with this key immune checkpoint inhibition pathway. Avelumab is currently being investigated as single agent and in combination with other anti cancer therapies in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors and various hematological malignancies.

Talazoparib is a potent, orally bioavailable poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP] ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, which is cytotoxic to human cancer cell lines harboring gene mutations that compromise deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair, an effect referred to as synthetic lethality, and by trapping PARP protein on DNA thereby preventing DNA repair, replication, and transcription.

Avelumab in combination with talazoparib will be investigated in patients with locally advanced (primary or recurrent) or metastatic solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, recurrent platinum sensitive ovarian cancer, urothelial cancer (UC), and castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

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Conditions studied

  • Avelumab in Combination With Talazoparib Will be Investigated in Patients With Locally Advanced (Primary or Recurrent) or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Keywords

  • NSCLC, TNBC, hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, UC, and castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
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In context

Lead sponsor

Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 3,334 studies on the registry; 149 are open to participants now.

Of its 601 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 391 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histological diagnosis of locally advanced (primary or recurrent) or solid tumors that are not amenable for treatment with curative intent in adult patients with: NSCLC, TNBC, HR+ breast cancer, recurrent platinum sensitive ovarian cancer, UC, CRPC, and other advanced solid tumors with a BRCA or ATM gene defect
  • Mandatory primary or metastatic tumor . If archival tumor tissue is available from a biopsy/surgery the tumor tissue may be submitted without repeating a tumor biopsy during the screening period.
  • Minimum age in Japan is 20 years.
  • performance status 0 or 1.
  • Resolved acute effects of prior therapy
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal, and liver function.
  • Negative serum pregnancy test at screening.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding females or female patients able to have children must agree to use highly effective method of throughout the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of avelumab and for at least 7 months after the last dose of talazoparib; fertile male patients must use a condom during treatment and for at least 4 months after the last dose of talazoparib.
  • Signed and dated .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor.
  • Prior immunotherapy with IL-2, IFN-α, or an , anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, OX 40, GITR, LAG 3, IDO, TDO,TIM 3, CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways. Prior treatment with Sipuleucel-T for patients with mCRPC is allowed. For cohort A2 NSCLC patients prior treatment with anti-PD-1/L1 is allowed
  • Prior anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to study enrollment. Prior radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Prior palliative radiotherapy to lesion(s) is permitted, provided it has been completed 2 days prior to study enrollment and no toxicities are expected (eg, mucositis, esophagitis).
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Current use of medication at the time of study enrollment.
  • Known prior or suspected to products.
  • Known history of immune mediated colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Active or prior disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent.
  • Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation.
  • Vaccination within 4 weeks of study enrollment and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines.
  • Diagnosis of Myelodysplastic Syndrome.
  • Patients with known requiring .
  • Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to study participation and/or during study participation.
  • Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy >Grade 1
  • Known or AIDs-related illness.
  • Positive or test indicating acute or chronic infection.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry; unstable angina, congestive heart failure or a serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  • Current or anticipated use within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug, or anticipated use during the study of a strong P-gp inhibitor.
  • Other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
223 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 0 Phase 1b

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 1b · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 1b

  • Experimental
    Dose Level -1 Phase 1b

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 1b · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 1b

  • Experimental
    Dose Level -2 Phase 1b

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 1b · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 1b

  • Experimental
    A1. NSCLC Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    A2. NSCLC PD-L1 Resistant DDR+ Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    B1. TNBC Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    B2. HR+BC DDR Defect +Assay Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    C1. Ovarian CA Recurrent Plat-Sensitive Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    C2.Ovarian CA Recurrent Plat-Sensitive BRCA defect Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    D.Urothelial CA Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    E1. CRPC Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    E2. CRPC DDR Defect +Assay Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

  • Experimental
    F: Advanced Solid Tumors with BRCA or ATM defect Phase 2

    Drug: Avelumab Drug: Talazoparib

    Drug: Avelumab Phase 2 · Drug: Talazoparib Phase 2

Interventions

  • Avelumab

    Also known as: MSB0010718C

  • DrugTalazoparib Phase 1b

    Talazoparib

    Also known as: MDV3800, BMN 673

  • The dose will be determined after the overall available data (including safety and preliminary anti tumor activity) emerging from the Phase 1b portion of the study have been evaluated.

    Also known as: MSB0010718C

  • DrugTalazoparib Phase 2

    The dose will be determined after the overall available data (including safety and preliminary anti tumor activity) emerging from the Phase 1b portion of the study have been evaluated.

    Also known as: MDV3800, BMN 673

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    DLTs=occurrence of any of the following AEs attributable to any study treatment in Cycle 1:Hematologic: grade(G)4 neutropenia lasting \>5 days (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\]\< 0.5\*10\^9/L); febrile neutropenia; neutropenic infection (ANC\<1.0\*10\^9/L, and G\>3 infection); G\>=3 thrombocytopenia (platelet count \[PC\] \<50.0\*10\^9/L) with bleeding; G4 thrombocytopenia (PC\<25.0\*10\^9/L); G4 anemia (life-threatening; urgent intervention indicated). Non-hematologic: G\>=3 toxicities unless predefined in the protocol; potential Hy's law cases. Non-adherence to treatment schedule: failure to deliver at least 75% of the planned doses of talazoparib during the first cycle of treatment due to treatment-related toxicities; G3 non-hematologic toxicity that delayed administration of either study drug for more than 2 weeks. Dose reductions: any adverse event (AE) that resulted in a dose reduction of talazoparib.

    Time frame: Cycle 1; 28 days

  2. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 by Investigator Assessment

    This outcome measure (OM) is reported for participants with solid tumors except mCRPC; for those participants, OR was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version(v) 1.1 by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-progressive disease (PD), where PD is unequivocal progression of pre-existing lesions.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 4.3 years approximately)

  3. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per RECIST v1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) by Investigator Assessment

    This OM is reported for participants with mCRPC; for those participants, OR was defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall soft tissue response of CR or PR per RECIST v1.1 and with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression per PCWG3 criteria by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-PD.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 4.3 years approximately)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  2. Number of Participants With Grade >=3 TEAEs

    AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. TEAEs were graded by the investigator using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v 4.03 as Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death. In this outcome measure, number of participants with Grade 3 or higher TEAEs were reported.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  3. Number of Participants With Serious TEAEs

    TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs). A serious TEAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in any of following outcomes/considered to be an important medical event: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); congenital anomaly/birth defect.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  4. Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Either Study Drug

    Either study drug = avelumab only or talazoparib only. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  5. Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of All Study Drugs

    All study drugs = all study drugs in the combination. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  6. Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Death

    TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  7. Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period

    The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  8. Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period

    The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  9. Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period

    The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  10. Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period

    The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  11. Trough Concentrations (Ctrough)/Predose and Maximum Concentrations (Cmax) of Serum Avelumab Concentrations (μg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)

    Pharmacokinetics (PK) data analyses included descriptive summary statistics of the pre-dose/Ctrough concentrations for both investigational products and post-dose (for talazoparib) or Cmax concentrations (for avelumab) for each cycle.

    Time frame: Predose/0 Hour (H) and 1 H on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2-4, and additionally on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24.

  12. Predose and Postdose Plasma Talazoparib Concentrations (pg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)

    Pharmacokinetics (PK) data analyses included descriptive summary statistics of the pre-dose/Ctrough concentrations for both investigational products and post-dose (for talazoparib) or Cmax concentrations (for avelumab) for each cycle. Cmax=maximum concentration. Ctrough=trough concentration. Participants with moderate renal impairment were started at a lower, 0.75 mg QD, dose to compensate for decreased talazoparib clearance.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose (at the end of the avelumab infusion) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2-4.

  13. Number of Participants With at Least 1 Valid Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Result at: Any Time Point (N0), Baseline (N1), Baseline and Post-Baseline (N2), and Post-Baseline and Without Positive Baseline ADA Result (N3)

    Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of avelumab. N0, N1, N2, and N3=Number of participants with at least 1 valid ADA result at any time point, baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), baseline and post-baseline, and post-baseline, respectively.

    Time frame: Pre-dose (within 2 hours of talazoparib dose) on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1, on Day 1 of Cycle 2-4 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and at the end of treatment (EOT)

  14. Number of Participants by ADA Categories

    Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of avelumab. N0, N1, N2, and N3=Number of participants with at least 1 valid ADA Result at any time point, baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), baseline and post-baseline, and post-baseline, respectively. n=number of participants in each category.

    Time frame: Pre-dose (within 2 hours of talazoparib dose) on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycles 1, on Day 1 of Cycle 2-4 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and at the end of treatment (EOT)

  15. Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR as Per RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3 by Investigator Assessment

    This OM is reported for participants in Phase 1b; OR was defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall soft tissue response of CR or PR per RECIST v1.1 and with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-PD.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  16. Phase 1b: Time to Response (TTR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

    For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, TTR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response. For participants with mCRPC, TTR was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression on bone scan per PCWG3. Soft tissue response was defined as a best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response/the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression (<=5.2 years approximately)

  17. Phase 2: TTR in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

    For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, TTR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response. For participants with mCRPC, TTR was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression on bone scan per PCWG3. Soft tissue response was defined as a best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response/the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression (<= 5.2 years approximately)

  18. Phase 2: Duration of Response (DR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

    For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, DR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

    Time frame: From the first objective tumor response/soft tissue response to the first objective tumor progression/subsequent objective evidence of radiographic progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (<=5.2 years approximately)

  19. Phase 1b: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

    For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression by RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For participants with mCRPC, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to documentation of radiographic progression in soft tissue as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1, in bone as assessed by Investigator using PCWG3, or death, whichever occurred first

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  20. Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1)

    This OM is reported for participants with solid tumors except mCRPC; for those participants, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression by RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  21. Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3)

    This OM was reported for participants with mCRPC; for these participants, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to documentation of radiographic progression in soft tissue as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1, in bone as assessed by Investigator using PCWG3, or death, whichever occurred first.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  22. Phase 2: Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression for Participants With mCRPC

    Time to PSA progression for participants with mCRPC was defined as the time from the first dose to the date that a \>=25% increase in PSA with an absolute increase of \>=2 μg/L (2 ng/mL) above the nadir (or baseline for participants with no PSA decline) was documented, confirmed by a second consecutive PSA value obtained \>=3 weeks (21 days) later.

    Time frame: From the first dose to the date that a >=25% increase in PSA with an absolute increase of >=2 μg/L (2 ng/mL) above the nadir (or baseline for participants with no PSA decline) was documented (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  23. Phase 1b: Overall Survival

    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death. Participants without an event (death) were censored at the date of last contact.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of death (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  24. Phase 2: Overall Survival

    OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death. Participants without an event (death) were censored at the date of last contact.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of death (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  25. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With PSA Response

    PSA response was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed PSA decline \>=50% compared to baseline. PSA response was calculated as a decline from baseline PSA (ng/mL) to the maximal PSA response with a threshold of 50%. A PSA response must be confirmed by a second consecutive value at least 3 weeks later.

    Time frame: From baseline PSA (ng/mL) to the maximal PSA response with a threshold of 50% (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  26. Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response

    Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) response is defined as at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 levels from baseline. The response must be confirmed and maintained for at least 28 days.

    Time frame: From baseline to at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 level (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  27. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response

    CA-125 response is defined as at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 levels from baseline. The response must be confirmed and maintained for at least 28 days.

    Time frame: From baseline to at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 level (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)

  28. Number of Participants With Different Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status at Baseline

    PD-L1 expression on tumor and infiltrating immune cells were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC). PD-L1 expression level corresponds to the percentage of positive cells. The PD-L1 Positive category does not apply to cohorts A1 and A2. The PD-L1 High/Low categories only apply to cohorts A1 and A2. Participants were considered positive if their baseline tumor tissue sample demonstrated cell surface PD-L1 expression: 1) for Cohorts E1, E2, and F: \>=1% tumor cells (TC) or \>= 5% immune cells (IC); 2) for Cohort D: TC/IC\>=25%; 3) for Cohorts B1, B2, C1, C2: IC\>=5%; otherwise were considered negative. Categories based on PD-L1 expression level ≥50% and \<50% were defined as High and Low, respectively.

    Time frame: At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)

  29. Number of Participants With Different Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) at Baseline

    TMB was defined as the total number of mutations in the tumor genome, or number of mutations per megabase of DNA if derived from targeted sequencing. High: TMB score \>=20 muts/mb (number of mutations per megabase of DNA); Medium: TMB score \>=10 muts/mb and \<20 muts/mb; Low: TMB score \<10 muts/mb.

    Time frame: At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)

  30. Number of Participants With Different DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Status at Baseline

    DDR defect positive was determined by presence of one or more pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in tissue, DNA and/or blood samples.

    Time frame: At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)

07

Results

Posted Jun 12, 2023

Participant flow

The study was conducted in 2 phases: Phase 1b (talazoparib dose level cohorts) and Phase 2 (expansion phase). The Phase 1b study design started at the highest dose of talazoparib (1 mg QD), to be de-escalated to 0.75 and 0.5 mg QD. With DLT rate \<33% among 12 DLT-evaluable patients treated at 1 mg, Phase 2 started. The 2 cohorts at lower dose did not enroll any participants and are not displayed in the results. Only the Phase 1b cohort "Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD" is displayed.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Started12425222320114021189
Completed00000000000
Not completed12425222320114021189
Withdrew: Other13102010000
Withdrew: Progressive disease82741816147299115
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject14011102211
Withdrew: Global deterioration of health status23023302841
Withdrew: Adverse event01011134222
Withdrew: Death04000102000
Withdrew: Physician decision00000001000

Outcome measures

PrimaryPhase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

DLTs=occurrence of any of the following AEs attributable to any study treatment in Cycle 1:Hematologic: grade(G)4 neutropenia lasting \>5 days (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\]\< 0.5\*10\^9/L); febrile neutropenia; neutropenic infection (ANC\<1.0\*10\^9/L, and G\>3 infection); G\>=3 thrombocytopenia (platelet count \[PC\] \<50.0\*10\^9/L) with bleeding; G4 thrombocytopenia (PC\<25.0\*10\^9/L); G4 anemia (life-threatening; urgent intervention indicated). Non-hematologic: G\>=3 toxicities unless predefined in the protocol; potential Hy's law cases. Non-adherence to treatment schedule: failure to deliver at least 75% of the planned doses of talazoparib during the first cycle of treatment due to treatment-related toxicities; G3 non-hematologic toxicity that delayed administration of either study drug for more than 2 weeks. Dose reductions: any adverse event (AE) that resulted in a dose reduction of talazoparib.

Time frame:
Cycle 1; 28 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)3
PrimaryPhase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 by Investigator Assessment

This outcome measure (OM) is reported for participants with solid tumors except mCRPC; for those participants, OR was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version(v) 1.1 by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-progressive disease (PD), where PD is unequivocal progression of pre-existing lesions.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 4.3 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 by Investigator Assessment
Percentage of ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 by Investigator Assessment16.7 (7.0 to 31.4)20.0 (0.5 to 71.6)18.2 (5.2 to 40.3)34.8 (16.4 to 57.3)20.0 (5.7 to 43.7)63.6 (30.8 to 89.1)15.0 (5.7 to 29.8)0 (0.0 to 41.0)
PrimaryPhase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per RECIST v1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) by Investigator Assessment

This OM is reported for participants with mCRPC; for those participants, OR was defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall soft tissue response of CR or PR per RECIST v1.1 and with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression per PCWG3 criteria by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-PD.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 4.3 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per RECIST v1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) by Investigator Assessment
Percentage of ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response (OR) as Per RECIST v1.1 and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) by Investigator Assessment0 (0.0 to 16.1)11.1 (1.4 to 34.7)50.0 (1.3 to 98.7)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality TEAEs12207
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs11197
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Grade >=3 TEAEs

AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. TEAEs were graded by the investigator using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v 4.03 as Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death. In this outcome measure, number of participants with Grade 3 or higher TEAEs were reported.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Grade >=3 TEAEs
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality Grade >=3 TEAEs9156
Participants with treatment-related Grade >=3 TEAEs9120
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs

TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs). A serious TEAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in any of following outcomes/considered to be an important medical event: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious TEAEs
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality serious TEAEs175
Participants with treatment-related serious TEAEs125
SecondaryNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Either Study Drug

Either study drug = avelumab only or talazoparib only. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Either Study Drug
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality TEAEs leading to discontinuation of avelumab only05
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs leading to discontinuation of avelumab only04
Participants with all-causality TEAEs leading to discontinuation of talazoparib only19
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs leading to discontinuation of talazoparib only18
SecondaryNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of All Study Drugs

All study drugs = all study drugs in the combination. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of All Study Drugs
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality TEAEs leading to discontinuation of all study drugs120
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs leading to discontinuation of all study drugs01
SecondaryNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Death

TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Death
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Participants with all-causality TEAEs leading to death021
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs leading to death01
SecondaryNumber of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period

The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged421
Anemia8161
Hemoglobin increased01
Lymphocyte count decreased9145
Lymphocyte count increased13
Neutrophil count decreased8100
Platelet count decreased6141
White blood cell decreased10139
SecondaryNumber of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period

The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged01
Anemia478
Lymphocyte count decreased444
Neutrophil count decreased527
Platelet count decreased447
White blood cell decreased320
SecondaryNumber of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period

The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Alanine aminotransferase increased141
Alkaline phosphatase increased374
Aspartate aminotransferase increased253
Blood bilirubin increased024
Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) increased237
Creatinine increased9147
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increased269
Hypercalcemia123
Hyperglycemia048
Hyperkalemia225
Hypermagnesemia021
Hypernatremia09
Hypoalbuminemia260
Hypocalcemia145
Hypoglycemia013
Hypokalemia336
Hypomagnesemia233
Hyponatremia466
Hypophosphatemia243
Lipase increased436
Serum amylase increased232
SecondaryNumber of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period

The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 4.03 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v4.03, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment up to 30 days after last dose or start of new anticancer therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
Alanine aminotransferase increased02
Alkaline phosphatase increased07
Aspartate aminotransferase increased02
Blood bilirubin increased03
Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) increased04
Creatinine increased02
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increased011
Hyperglycemia06
Hyperkalemia01
Hypermagnesemia05
Hypoalbuminemia02
Hypocalcemia04
Hypokalemia01
Hyponatremia012
Hypophosphatemia16
Lipase increased014
Serum amylase increased07
SecondaryTrough Concentrations (Ctrough)/Predose and Maximum Concentrations (Cmax) of Serum Avelumab Concentrations (μg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)

Pharmacokinetics (PK) data analyses included descriptive summary statistics of the pre-dose/Ctrough concentrations for both investigational products and post-dose (for talazoparib) or Cmax concentrations (for avelumab) for each cycle.

Time frame:
Predose/0 Hour (H) and 1 H on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2-4, and additionally on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · μg/mL
Trough Concentrations (Ctrough)/Predose and Maximum Concentrations (Cmax) of Serum Avelumab Concentrations (μg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)
μg/mLPhase 1b and Phase 2 Combined
Cycle 1 / Day 1 (0 Hour [H])NA ± NA
Cycle 1 / Day 1 (1 H)221.0 ± 41
Cycle 1 / Day 15 (0 H)21.20 ± 72
Cycle 1 / Day 15 (1 H)206.6 ± 86
Cycle 2 / Day 1 (0 H)26.41 ± 68
Cycle 2 / Day 1 (1 H)199.6 ± 110
Cycle 3 / Day 1 (0 H)31.45 ± 80
Cycle 3 / Day 1 (1 H)188.8 ± 105
Cycle 4 / Day 1 (0 H)34.59 ± 81
Cycle 4 / Day 1 (1 H)190.6 ± 99
Cycle 6 / Day 1 (0 H)37.40 ± 73
Cycle 6 / Day 1 (1 H)185.9 ± 98
Cycle 9 / Day 1 (0 H)39.97 ± 91
Cycle 9 / Day 1 (1 H)171.1 ± 145
Cycle 12 / Day 1 (0 H)47.10 ± 63
Cycle 12 / Day 1 (1 H)202.9 ± 88
Cycle 18 / Day 1 (0 H)53.94 ± 33
Cycle 18 / Day 1 (1 H)135.6 ± 354
Cycle 24 / Day 1 (0 H)76.40 ± NA
Cycle 24 / Day 1 (1 H)378.0 ± NA
SecondaryPredose and Postdose Plasma Talazoparib Concentrations (pg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)

Pharmacokinetics (PK) data analyses included descriptive summary statistics of the pre-dose/Ctrough concentrations for both investigational products and post-dose (for talazoparib) or Cmax concentrations (for avelumab) for each cycle. Cmax=maximum concentration. Ctrough=trough concentration. Participants with moderate renal impairment were started at a lower, 0.75 mg QD, dose to compensate for decreased talazoparib clearance.

Time frame:
Pre-dose and post-dose (at the end of the avelumab infusion) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2-4.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · pg/mL
Predose and Postdose Plasma Talazoparib Concentrations (pg/mL) by Visit (Excluding Site 1055)
pg/mLTalazoparib Starting Dose = 1 mg QDTalazoparib Starting Dose = 0.75 mg QD
Cycle 1 / Day 1 (Predose)NA ± NANA ± NA
Cycle 1 / Day 1 (Postdose)2295 ± 1372015 ± 112
Cycle 1 / Day 15 (Predose)4672 ± 634657 ± 47
Cycle 1 / Day 15 (Postdose)9055 ± 888257 ± 11
Cycle 2 / Day 1 (Predose)4385 ± 535871 ± 53
Cycle 2 / Day 1 (Postdose)8479 ± 739834 ± 62
Cycle 3 / Day 1 (Predose)4212 ± 463874 ± 48
Cycle 3 / Day 1 (Postdose)6765 ± 2391236 ± 8074
Cycle 4 / Day 1 (Predose)4713 ± 383826 ± 73
Cycle 4 / Day 1 (Postdose)6506 ± 766735 ± 70
SecondaryNumber of Participants With at Least 1 Valid Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Result at: Any Time Point (N0), Baseline (N1), Baseline and Post-Baseline (N2), and Post-Baseline and Without Positive Baseline ADA Result (N3)

Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of avelumab. N0, N1, N2, and N3=Number of participants with at least 1 valid ADA result at any time point, baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), baseline and post-baseline, and post-baseline, respectively.

Time frame:
Pre-dose (within 2 hours of talazoparib dose) on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1, on Day 1 of Cycle 2-4 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and at the end of treatment (EOT)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With at Least 1 Valid Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Result at: Any Time Point (N0), Baseline (N1), Baseline and Post-Baseline (N2), and Post-Baseline and Without Positive Baseline ADA Result (N3)
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
N012211
N112209
N211202
N311200
SecondaryNumber of Participants by ADA Categories

Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of avelumab. N0, N1, N2, and N3=Number of participants with at least 1 valid ADA Result at any time point, baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), baseline and post-baseline, and post-baseline, respectively. n=number of participants in each category.

Time frame:
Pre-dose (within 2 hours of talazoparib dose) on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycles 1, on Day 1 of Cycle 2-4 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and at the end of treatment (EOT)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants by ADA Categories
ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2
ADA never-positive (n/N0)12205
ADA ever-positive (n/N0)06
ADA ever-positive: Baseline ADA positive (n/N1) (No treatment-boosted ADA [n/N2])04
ADA ever-positive: Treatment-induced ADA positive (n/N3)02
SecondaryPhase 1b: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR as Per RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3 by Investigator Assessment

This OM is reported for participants in Phase 1b; OR was defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall soft tissue response of CR or PR per RECIST v1.1 and with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria by investigator. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-PD.

Time frame:
From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Particpants
Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR as Per RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3 by Investigator Assessment
Percentage of ParticpantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed OR as Per RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3 by Investigator Assessment16.7 (2.1 to 48.4)
SecondaryPhase 1b: Time to Response (TTR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, TTR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response. For participants with mCRPC, TTR was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression on bone scan per PCWG3. Soft tissue response was defined as a best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response/the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression (<=5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 1b: Time to Response (TTR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR
MonthsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Time to Response (TTR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR1.8 (1.8 to 1.8)
SecondaryPhase 2: TTR in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, TTR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response. For participants with mCRPC, TTR was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression on bone scan per PCWG3. Soft tissue response was defined as a best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor response/the first objective evidence of soft tissue response with no evidence of confirmed bone disease progression (<= 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: TTR in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: TTR in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR3.7 (1.7 to 11.3)1.8 (1.8 to 1.8)1.8 (1.6 to 2.0)1.9 (1.6 to 3.6)3.6 (1.7 to 17.9)1.7 (1.6 to 3.7)2.1 (1.4 to 5.9)5.5 (5.4 to 5.6)1.8 (1.8 to 1.8)
SecondaryPhase 2: Duration of Response (DR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, DR was defined for participants with confirmed OR (CR or PR) as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

Time frame:
From the first objective tumor response/soft tissue response to the first objective tumor progression/subsequent objective evidence of radiographic progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (<=5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DR) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PRNA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)
SecondaryPhase 1b: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR

For participants with solid tumors except mCRPC, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression by RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For participants with mCRPC, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to documentation of radiographic progression in soft tissue as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1, in bone as assessed by Investigator using PCWG3, or death, whichever occurred first

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 1b: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR
MonthsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR6.0 (1.8 to 11.5)
SecondaryPhase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1)

This OM is reported for participants with solid tumors except mCRPC; for those participants, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression by RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1)
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1)4.7 (3.7 to 7.4)1.9 (1.8 to NA)3.6 (1.9 to 5.6)5.3 (2.0 to 12.8)7.2 (4.0 to 9.1)16.8 (7.2 to NA)3.6 (1.9 to 5.4)1.7 (1.4 to 3.3)
SecondaryPhase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3)

This OM was reported for participants with mCRPC; for these participants, PFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to documentation of radiographic progression in soft tissue as assessed by Investigator using RECIST v1.1, in bone as assessed by Investigator using PCWG3, or death, whichever occurred first.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the date of disease progression/radiographic progression in soft tissue or bone, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3)
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: PFS in Participants With Confirmed CR or PR (RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3)4.1 (1.9 to NA)4.6 (1.7 to 9.8)8.4 (5.9 to 10.9)
SecondaryPhase 2: Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression for Participants With mCRPC

Time to PSA progression for participants with mCRPC was defined as the time from the first dose to the date that a \>=25% increase in PSA with an absolute increase of \>=2 μg/L (2 ng/mL) above the nadir (or baseline for participants with no PSA decline) was documented, confirmed by a second consecutive PSA value obtained \>=3 weeks (21 days) later.

Time frame:
From the first dose to the date that a >=25% increase in PSA with an absolute increase of >=2 μg/L (2 ng/mL) above the nadir (or baseline for participants with no PSA decline) was documented (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression for Participants With mCRPC
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression for Participants With mCRPC1.0 (1.0 to 4.6)2.8 (1.0 to 6.5)3.1 (1.6 to 4.6)
SecondaryPhase 1b: Overall Survival

Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death. Participants without an event (death) were censored at the date of last contact.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the date of death (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 1b: Overall Survival
MonthsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Overall Survival18.5 (6.4 to NA)
SecondaryPhase 2: Overall Survival

OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death. Participants without an event (death) were censored at the date of last contact.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study treatment to the date of death (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Phase 2: Overall Survival
MonthsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Phase 2: Overall Survival11.6 (8.4 to 14.9)26.3 (3.5 to 43.3)8.2 (5.8 to 13.0)27.5 (12.6 to 40.2)22.9 (7.8 to NA)38.8 (16.9 to NA)13.1 (8.5 to 19.2)15.9 (9.6 to 20.7)16.1 (10.8 to 23.4)6.9 (1.4 to 27.4)
SecondaryPhase 2: Percentage of Participants With PSA Response

PSA response was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed PSA decline \>=50% compared to baseline. PSA response was calculated as a decline from baseline PSA (ng/mL) to the maximal PSA response with a threshold of 50%. A PSA response must be confirmed by a second consecutive value at least 3 weeks later.

Time frame:
From baseline PSA (ng/mL) to the maximal PSA response with a threshold of 50% (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With PSA Response
Percentage of ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With PSA Response9.5 (1.2 to 30.4)5.6 (0.1 to 27.3)
SecondaryPhase 1b: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response

Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) response is defined as at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 levels from baseline. The response must be confirmed and maintained for at least 28 days.

Time frame:
From baseline to at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 level (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response
Percentage of ParticipantsPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD
Phase 1b: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response100 (2.5 to 100.0)
SecondaryPhase 2: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response

CA-125 response is defined as at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 levels from baseline. The response must be confirmed and maintained for at least 28 days.

Time frame:
From baseline to at least a 50% reduction in CA-125 level (maximum up to 5.2 years approximately)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of Participants
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response
Percentage of ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With CA-125 Response45.0 (23.1 to 68.5)63.6 (30.8 to 89.1)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Different Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status at Baseline

PD-L1 expression on tumor and infiltrating immune cells were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC). PD-L1 expression level corresponds to the percentage of positive cells. The PD-L1 Positive category does not apply to cohorts A1 and A2. The PD-L1 High/Low categories only apply to cohorts A1 and A2. Participants were considered positive if their baseline tumor tissue sample demonstrated cell surface PD-L1 expression: 1) for Cohorts E1, E2, and F: \>=1% tumor cells (TC) or \>= 5% immune cells (IC); 2) for Cohort D: TC/IC\>=25%; 3) for Cohorts B1, B2, C1, C2: IC\>=5%; otherwise were considered negative. Categories based on PD-L1 expression level ≥50% and \<50% were defined as High and Low, respectively.

Time frame:
At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Different Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status at Baseline
ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
High3100000000
Low8100000000
Positive (Not applicable for Cohorts A1 and A2)00835513120
Negative2226161341913123
Unknown9184228746
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Different Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) at Baseline

TMB was defined as the total number of mutations in the tumor genome, or number of mutations per megabase of DNA if derived from targeted sequencing. High: TMB score \>=20 muts/mb (number of mutations per megabase of DNA); Medium: TMB score \>=10 muts/mb and \<20 muts/mb; Low: TMB score \<10 muts/mb.

Time frame:
At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Different Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) at Baseline
ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
High4100005020
Medium9132124000
Low13312201262211138
Unknown160717391031
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Different DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Status at Baseline

DDR defect positive was determined by presence of one or more pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in tissue, DNA and/or blood samples.

Time frame:
At baseline (the last available assessment prior to the start of study treatment was defined as 'baseline' value or 'baseline' assessment)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Different DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Status at Baseline
ParticipantsPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Positive1231019510187168
Negative302124151221321
Unknown0000000100

Adverse events

Collected over All-cause mortality: From start of the treatment up to 90 days post last dose of study treatment (maximum of 5.2 years approximately), TEAEs and Serious TEAEs: from first dose of any study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first (maximum of 5.2 years approximately).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QD6/12 (50%)1/12 (8.3%)12/12 (100%)
Phase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)33/42 (78.6%)16/42 (38.1%)41/42 (97.6%)
Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)3/5 (60%)2/5 (40%)5/5 (100%)
Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)16/22 (72.7%)7/22 (31.8%)21/22 (95.5%)
Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)16/23 (69.6%)5/23 (21.7%)22/23 (95.7%)
Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)11/20 (55%)9/20 (45%)20/20 (100%)
Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)6/11 (54.5%)2/11 (18.2%)10/11 (90.9%)
Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)26/40 (65%)16/40 (40%)38/40 (95%)
Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)16/21 (76.2%)5/21 (23.8%)21/21 (100%)
Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)14/18 (77.8%)9/18 (50%)16/18 (88.9%)
Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)7/9 (77.8%)4/9 (44.4%)9/9 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 69
Most frequent serious events
EventPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/120/420/51/220/230/201/110/400/210/182/9
Disease progressionGeneral disorders0/122/420/52/221/232/200/111/400/211/182/9
Testicular painReproductive system and breast disorders0/120/421/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/180/9
HaematomaVascular disorders0/120/421/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/180/9
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/122/420/53/222/230/200/113/400/210/181/9
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders0/120/420/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/181/9
Infusion related reactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/121/420/50/220/230/200/110/400/212/180/9
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations0/120/420/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/181/9
Neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/120/420/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/181/9
Vaginal haemorrhageReproductive system and breast disorders0/120/420/50/220/230/200/110/400/210/181/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 203
Most frequent other events
EventPhase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations2/122/420/51/223/235/2010/115/403/212/181/9
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders8/1228/424/518/2210/2312/207/1131/4015/2110/185/9
FatigueGeneral disorders2/1217/424/58/2210/2311/208/1114/4010/215/186/9
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/1214/420/510/2211/2314/206/1112/408/216/182/9
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations1/123/421/54/224/235/207/117/408/217/182/9
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/126/423/55/224/233/204/117/405/212/182/9
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders7/1210/422/56/224/234/202/116/403/210/182/9
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders0/122/420/53/222/230/205/112/400/210/180/9
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/1215/421/59/222/239/204/1116/406/213/182/9
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders0/122/420/51/220/232/202/113/403/212/184/9

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
Mean62.67 ± 9.4967.00 ± 9.3759.60 ± 7.4056.18 ± 12.4953.83 ± 14.0862.65 ± 10.6661.36 ± 9.2465.73 ± 9.1963.71 ± 7.4071.56 ± 7.3763.00 ± 10.9163.17 ± 11.04
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
<65 years6154151712716835108
65 - <75 years5191635316128280
75 - <85 years1701331716232
>= 85 years010000010103
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
Female3922222201114003106
Male933301002621186117
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
Hispanic or Latino000010023107
Not Hispanic or Latino12395192118113811168198
Unknown or Not Reported0303120071118
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
Black or African American3100002152014
American Indian or Alaska Native000010000001
Asian0501103212015
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander001000000001
White934420171863612149179
Not reported0201420130013
Geographic Region
Geographic Region(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
North America129314151071520118124
Western Europe01020121514127
Eastern Europe019064511601052
Australasia0002230201010
Asia0400102201010
ECOG Performance Status
ECOG Performance Status(Participants)Phase 1b: Avelumab 800 mg Q2W + Talazoparib 1 mg QDPhase 2: Cohort A1 (NSCLC)Phase 2: Cohort A2 (NSCLC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort B1 (TNBC)Phase 2: Cohort B2 (BC HR+ HER2- DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort C1 (OVC)Phase 2: Cohort C2 (OVC BRCA-mutated)Phase 2: Cohort D (UC)Phase 2: Cohort E1 (mCRPC)Phase 2: Cohort E2 (mCRPC DDR+)Phase 2: Cohort F (BRCA/ATM-mutated)Total
04511212981646178
1837410111132417128145
08

Study locations

66 sites
  • Highlands Oncology Group
    Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703, United States
  • Highlands Oncology
    Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703, United States
  • Highlands Oncology Group
    Rogers, Arkansas 72758, United States
  • Highlands Oncology
    Rogers, Arkansas 72758, United States
  • Highlands Oncology Group
    Springdale, Arkansas 72762, United States
  • Highlands Oncology
    Springdale, Arkansas 72762, United States
  • Tower Hematology Oncology Medical Group
    Beverly Hills, California 90211, United States
  • Keck Hospital of USC
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • LAC+USC Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center/Investigational Drug Services
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Freidenrich Center for Translational Research (CTRU)
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Stanford Cancer Institute
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Stanford Hospital and Clinics
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Stanford Women's Cancer Center
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Georgetown University Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Attn: Lalit Joshi
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Attn: Svetlana Rashkova
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Attn: Vasilika Koci, PharmD
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • University Of Minesota Health: Clinics And Surgery Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • University of Minesota Medical Center, Fairview IDS Pharmacy
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Roswell Park Cancer Center Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263, United States
  • NYU Investigational Pharmacy
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • NYU Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • NYU Langone Radiology
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • NYU Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • NYU Langone Radiology - Ambulatory Care Center
    New York, New York 10017, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Mount Sinai Hospital- Pharmacy department
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center Investigational Pharmacy
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Macquarie University
    North Ryde, New South Wales 2109, Australia
  • Northern Cancer Institute
    St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia
  • Northern Cancer Institute
    Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia
  • Mater Misericordiae Ltd
    Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
    Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
  • Institut Jules Bordet
    Brussels, 1000, Belgium
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
  • Grand Hôpital de Charleroi - Site Notre-Dame
    Charleroi, 6000, Belgium
  • Cross Cancer Institute
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1Z2, Canada
  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
  • Phase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Section 5073.
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
  • Herlev og Gentofte Hospital
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
  • The Experimental Cancer Therapy Unit
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
  • Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet
    Budapest, H-1122, Hungary
  • CRU Hungary Kft.
    Miskolc, 3529, Hungary
  • Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem
    Pecs, H-7624, Hungary
  • Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Incheon, 21565, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, 03080, Korea, Republic of
  • Asan Medical Center
    Seoul, 05505, Korea, Republic of
  • Medical Radiological Research Center n.a. A.F. Tsyba -
    Obninsk, Kaluga Region 249036, Russian Federation
  • Medical Radiological Research Center n.a. A.F. Tsyba
    Obninsk, Kaluga Region 249036, Russian Federation
  • GBUZ
    Chelyabinsk, 454087, Russian Federation
  • FSBI "National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a.
    Moscow, 115478, Russian Federation
  • Budget Healthcare Institution of Omsk Region "Clinical Oncology Dispensary"
    Omsk, 644013, Russian Federation
  • State budgetary institution of healthcare of Yaroslavl region "Clinical oncology hospital"
    Yaroslavl, 150054, Russian Federation
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, Other W1T 7HA, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
    Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom
  • Freeman Hospital, The Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials
    Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Yap TA, Bardia A, Dvorkin M, Galsky MD, Beck JT, Wise DR, Karyakin O, Rubovszky G, Kislov N, Rohrberg K, Joy AA, Telli ML, Schram AM, Conte U, Chappey C, Stewart R, Stypinski D, Michelon E, Cesari R, Konstantinopoulos PA. Avelumab Plus Talazoparib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: The JAVELIN PARP Medley Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;9(1):40-50. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5228. PubMed 36394849 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.pfizer.com

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in Feb 2022, 52 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2023, 1 year 3 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 16, 2017
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
StartActual
Oct 19, 2017
Primary completionActual
Feb 22, 2022
CompletionActual
Jan 4, 2023
Results first posted
Jun 12, 2023
Last update
Oct 13, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 13, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03330405
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
Start date
Oct 19, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 22, 2022
Completion
Jan 4, 2023
Results posted
Jun 12, 2023
Last update
Oct 13, 2023

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Avelumab

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