ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03329547Updated Mar 7, 2018

A Bioequivalence Study of SKF101804 Cefixime Versus Cefixime Reference Formulation in Healthy Adults Under Fasting Conditions

A Phase 1 interventional study of Cefixime test capsule and Cefixime reference capsule in Infections, Bacterial, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-07.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Change in commercial strategy

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 35 studies in Bacterial Infections by GlaxoSmithKline — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Bacterial Infections · GlaxoSmithKline.

Enrollment
29th of 33
0 · median 28
Started
2018
with 3 others
Phase 1
28 of 35
1 open now
Registered
28th of 35
by date

Among the 35 studies in Bacterial Infections by GlaxoSmithKline, this one is the 29th largest by enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2018, is one of 28 in phase 1, and was the 28th registered.

Bacterial Infections

584 studies on the registry are indexed under Bacterial Infections; 84 are open to participants now.

Browse Bacterial Infections studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 35 studies in Bacterial Infections by GlaxoSmithKline is open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

Who these studies take

Of the 57 Bacterial Infections studies recruiting now, 38 (67%) set no upper age limit and 14 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 35 studies in Bacterial Infections by GlaxoSmithKline, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Cefixime is an orally active third generation cephalosporin indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, acute otitis media, uncomplicated acute cystitis and uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Cefixime acts by inhibiting the action of proteins involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which leads to bacterial cell lysis and cell death. Due to lack of bioequivalence between tablet/capsule and suspension formulation of cefixime, consideration needs to be given if the oral suspension is to be substituted for the tablet/capsule. This study is designed to assess whether test SKF101804 cefixime 400 milligrams (mg) capsule is bioequivalent to reference cefixime 400 mg capsule under fasting conditions in healthy adults. Subjects will be randomized in crossover manner to receive single oral doses of treatment A (SKF101804 cefixime test capsules) and treatment B (reference cefixime capsules), followed by a washout period of 7-14 days. Approximately 26 subjects will be included in the study and total duration in the study for each subject will be approximately 5 to 7 weeks.

03

Conditions studied

  • Infections, Bacterial

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Bioequivalence
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • SKF101804
  • Crossover
  • Cefixime
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject must be 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the .
  • Healthy, non-smoker, as determined by the investigator or medically qualified designee based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and cardiac monitoring.
  • A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, outside the normal reference range for the population being studied may be included at investigator discretion in consultation with the Medical Monitor if required, agree and document that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
  • Body weight within >=50 kilogram (kg) and (BMI) within the range 19-30 kg per meter square (kg/m\^2) (inclusive).
  • Healthy male or female subjects. A male subject must agree to use during the treatment period and for at least 5 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period; a female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: not a woman of (WOCBP) or a WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study treatment; or interfering with the interpretation of data.
  • Any other condition that is capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study treatment; or interfering with the interpretation of data.
  • Abnormal renal function, as determined by and considered as by the investigator will be excluded.
  • Abnormal blood pressure as determined by the investigator.
  • Lymphoma, leukemia, or any within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of disease for 3 years.
  • Breast cancer within the past 10 years.
  • >1.5x (ULN).
  • >1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin \<35 percent).
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • History of colitis.
  • History of cephalosporin induced hemolytic anemia.
  • corrected for heart rate according to Bazett's formula (QTcB) >450 milliseconds (msec). Subjects with a known risk of QT prolongation will be excluded.
  • Past or intended use of over-the-counter or prescription medication including herbal medications, within 14 days prior to dosing unless in the opinion of the investigator and sponsor, the medication will not interfere with the study.
  • Participation in the study would result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 500 milliliters (mL) within 90 days.
  • Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Current enrolment or past participation within the last 90 days before signing of consent in this or any other clinical study involving an study treatment or any other type of medical research.
  • Presence of surface antigen (HBsAg) at screening. Positive antibody test result at screening.
  • Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
  • Positive (HIV) antibody test.
  • Regular use of known drugs of abuse.
  • Regular alcohol consumption within 6 months prior to the study defined as an average weekly intake of >21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 grams (g) of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately 240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
  • Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  • Known sensitivity to any drugs from the class of cephalosporin, or components thereof.
  • Known sensitivity to any drugs from the class of penicillin, or components thereof.
  • Sensitivity to any of the study treatments, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that contraindicates participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Subjects receiving treatment sequence AB

    Eligible subjects will receive treatment sequence AB; A= SKF101804 cefixime 400 mg test capsules and B= cefixime 400 mg reference capsules. Subjects will receive single oral dose of treatment A in treatment period 1 on Day 1 and treatment B in treatment period 2 on Day 1. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days.

    Drug: Cefixime test capsule · Drug: Cefixime reference capsule

  • Experimental
    Subjects receiving treatment sequence BA

    Eligible subjects will receive treatment sequence BA; B= cefixime 400 mg reference capsules and A= SKF101804 cefixime 400 mg test capsules. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days. Subjects will receive single oral dose of treatment B in treatment period 1 on Day 1 and A in treatment period 2 on Day 1. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days.

    Drug: Cefixime test capsule · Drug: Cefixime reference capsule

Interventions

  • DrugCefixime test capsule

    SKF101804/cefixime test capsule will be given with a single dose of 400 mg administered orally along with 240 mL of water. It will be available as a dark purple head and off white body locking type capsule with "GSK' printed on cap and "400MG" printed on body of capsule.

  • DrugCefixime reference capsule

    Cefixime reference capsule will be given with a single dose of 400 mg administered orally along with 240 mL of water. It will be available as red/orange hard gelatin size 0 capsule with "Cefspan 400 mg" printed on body of capsule.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to last time of quantifiable concentration (AUC [0-t]) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  2. AUC (0-t) of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  3. Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  4. Cmax of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. AUC from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUC [0-infinity]) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  2. AUC(0-infinity) of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  3. Time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  4. Tmax of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  5. Percentage of AUC (0-infinity) obtained by extrapolation (percent AUCex) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsule under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  6. Percent AUCex obtained by extrapolation of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  7. Apparent terminal phase half-life (T1/2) of cefixime test capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsule under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  8. T1/2 of cefixime reference capsule

    Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose

  9. Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subjects, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  10. Number of subjects with serious AEs (SAEs)

    Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment will be categorized as SAE.

    Time frame: Screening and up to 27 days

  11. Number of subjects with abnormal hematology laboratory parameters as a measure of safety

    Hematology parameters will be analyzed including platelet count, red blood cells (RBC) count, hemoglobin and hematocrit level as a measure of safety.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  12. Number of subjects with abnormal biochemistry laboratory parameters as a measure of safety

    Biochemistry parameters will be analyzed including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), fasting glucose, potassium, creatinine, sodium, calcium, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase, total and direct bilirubin and total protein as a measure of safety.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  13. Number of subjects with abnormal values for body temperature

    Body temperature will be measured in a semi-supine position after at least a 5-min rest.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  14. Number of subjects with abnormal pulse rate

    Pulse rate will be measured in a semi-supine position after 5-min rest.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  15. Number of subjects with abnormal respiratory rate

    Respiratory rate will be measured in a semi-supine position after at least a 5-min rest.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

  16. Number of subjects with abnormal values for blood pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured in a supine position after 5 minutes rest.

    Time frame: Up to 27 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2018; primary completion for Feb 2018, 0 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2017
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
StartEst.
Jan 11, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2, 2018
CompletionEst.
Feb 2, 2018
Last update
Mar 7, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03329547
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
Start date
Jan 11, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 7, 2018

Study contacts

GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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