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CompletedNCT03327948ARTISAN-SNMUpdated Oct 24, 2025Results posted

Axonics SacRal NeuromodulaTIon System for Urinary Urgency Incontinence TreatmeNt

An interventional study of Axonics Sacral Neuromodulation System (SNM) System in Urinary Incontinence, Urge, sponsored by Axonics, Inc.. Completed at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-24.

Sponsored by Axonics, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
129
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The ARTISAN-SNM study is designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Axonics Sacral Neuromodulation System as an aid in the treatment of the symptoms of urinary urgency incontinence (UUI) in patients who have failed or could not tolerate more conservative treatments.

Read the detailed description

The ARTISAN-SNM Trial which was a single-arm, prospective study that included 29 centers and enrolled 129 participants. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Axonics SNM System for the treatment of UUI symptoms. Primary outcome was improvement in UUI episodes on a 3-day bladder diary. Secondary outcomes included quality of life using the ICIQ-OABqol questionnaire, patient satisfaction, and bowel symptoms captured using the Cleveland Clinic Florida Fecal Incontinence Score (CCF-FIS). Participants were followed out to 2 years and data was reported at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years

02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Incontinence, Urge

Keywords

  • Sacral neuromodulation (SNM)
  • SNM
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Primary Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of UUI demonstrated on a 72-hour voiding diary defined as a minimum of four (4) leaking episodes associated with urgency, at least 50% of all leaking episodes associated with urgency, and at least one leaking episode each 24-hour period.
  2. Greater than or equal to 6 months' history of UUI diagnosis
  3. For male subjects only: Peak flow rate > 15 cc/s as verified by uroflowmetry within 6 months prior to enrollment; Residual bladder volume \< 150 cc tested within 6 months prior to enrollment
  4. 21 years of age and older
  5. Willing and capable of providing informed consent
  6. Capable of participating in all testing associated with this clinical investigation

Primary Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Stress incontinence or mixed incontinence.
  2. Current urinary tract mechanical obstruction (e.g. benign prostatic enlargement or urethral stricture)
  3. Interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome as defined by either American Urological Association (AUA) or European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines
  4. A female who is breastfeeding
  5. A female with a positive urine pregnancy test
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
129 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group

    Urinary Urgency Incontinence

    Device: Axonics Sacral Neuromodulation System (SNM) System

Interventions

  • DeviceAxonics Sacral Neuromodulation System (SNM) System

    Axonics Sacral Neuromodulation System (SNM) System

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Responders

    Responders are defined as patients with greater than or equal to 50% reduction in symptoms

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. ICIQ-OAB-qol

    International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire (ICIQ)- Overactive Bladder (OAB), Quality of Life (qol). Score range of 0-100, with greater values indicating better quality of life.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Daily Number of Urgency Leaks

    The daily number of urgency leaks is measured by a bladder diary

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Voids

    Measured by a bladder diary

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Change in CCF-FIS Score for Participants With a CCF-FIS Score ≥6 at Baseline

    Change in CCF-FIS score at follow-up compared to baseline. Cleveland Clinic Florida - Fecal Incontinence Score (CCF-FIS): includes 5 items (solid, liquid, gas, wears pad and lifestyle alteration) and 5 frequencies (never = 0, rarely = 1, sometimes = 2, usually = 3, always = 4). Scores range from 0 for full continence to 20 for complete incontinence. A higher score indicates more severe FI symptoms and a score ≥ 6 indicates moderate to severe FI symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2-years

  2. Participant Satisfaction for Treatment of UUI Symptoms

    The subject satisfaction questionnaire was designed to provide information on subjective satisfaction with r-SNM therapy and the recharging experience. Participants indicated satisfaction with r-SNM therapy for treatment of their UUI symptoms based on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from "Very satisfied" to "Very dissatisfied". Results are presented as the number of participants who reported "Very, moderately, or slightly satisfied" with r-SNM therapy for treatment of their UUI symptoms.

    Time frame: 2-year

06

Results

Posted Sep 3, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment Group
Started129
Completed126
Not completed3

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of Responders

Responders are defined as patients with greater than or equal to 50% reduction in symptoms

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Responders
ParticipantsTreatment Group
Proportion of Responders113
SecondaryICIQ-OAB-qol

International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire (ICIQ)- Overactive Bladder (OAB), Quality of Life (qol). Score range of 0-100, with greater values indicating better quality of life.

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
ICIQ-OAB-qol
score on a scaleTreatment Group
ICIQ-OAB-qol87.6 ± 13.9
SecondaryDaily Number of Urgency Leaks

The daily number of urgency leaks is measured by a bladder diary

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Mean · Daily number of UUI episodes
Daily Number of Urgency Leaks
Daily number of UUI episodesTreatment Group
Daily Number of Urgency Leaks1.0 ± 1.7
SecondaryVoids

Measured by a bladder diary

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Mean · Voids
Voids
VoidsTreatment Group
Voids8.5 ± 2.4
Other pre-specifiedChange in CCF-FIS Score for Participants With a CCF-FIS Score ≥6 at Baseline

Change in CCF-FIS score at follow-up compared to baseline. Cleveland Clinic Florida - Fecal Incontinence Score (CCF-FIS): includes 5 items (solid, liquid, gas, wears pad and lifestyle alteration) and 5 frequencies (never = 0, rarely = 1, sometimes = 2, usually = 3, always = 4). Scores range from 0 for full continence to 20 for complete incontinence. A higher score indicates more severe FI symptoms and a score ≥ 6 indicates moderate to severe FI symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2-years
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in CCF-FIS Score for Participants With a CCF-FIS Score ≥6 at Baseline
score on a scaleFecal Incontinence
Baseline9.3 ± 3.3
2-years3.7 ± 3.4
Other pre-specifiedParticipant Satisfaction for Treatment of UUI Symptoms

The subject satisfaction questionnaire was designed to provide information on subjective satisfaction with r-SNM therapy and the recharging experience. Participants indicated satisfaction with r-SNM therapy for treatment of their UUI symptoms based on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from "Very satisfied" to "Very dissatisfied". Results are presented as the number of participants who reported "Very, moderately, or slightly satisfied" with r-SNM therapy for treatment of their UUI symptoms.

Time frame:
2-year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Participant Satisfaction for Treatment of UUI Symptoms
ParticipantsTreatment Group
Participant Satisfaction for Treatment of UUI Symptoms114

Adverse events

Collected over 2 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Group1/129 (0.8%)19/129 (14.7%)20/129 (15.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 25
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment Group
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/129
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/129
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/129
AppendicitisGastrointestinal disorders1/129
Large intestine perforationGastrointestinal disorders1/129
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders1/129
Chest painGeneral disorders1/129
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders1/129
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders1/129
Bilary sepsisInfections and infestations1/129
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment Group
Implant site painGeneral disorders3/129
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/129
Device power source issueProduct Issues3/129
Medical device discomfortGeneral disorders2/129
ProctalgiaGastrointestinal disorders1/129
Implant site coldnessGeneral disorders1/129
Medical device site painGeneral disorders1/129
Incision site infectionInfections and infestations1/129
Implant site infectionInfections and infestations1/129
Groin painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/129

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment Group
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years75
>=65 years54
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment Group
Mean59.3 (21 to 86)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Group
Female127
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Group
Hispanic or Latino4
Not Hispanic or Latino122
Unknown or Not Reported3
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Group
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American9
White114
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported4
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment Group
Netherlands13
United States97
United Kingdom19
07

Study locations

4 sites
  • UC Irvine Health
    Irvine, California 95134, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
    Maastricht, Netherlands
  • UCLH
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Feb 11, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03327948
Lead sponsor
Axonics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 1, 2017
Start date
Nov 21, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2019
Completion
Jun 29, 2020
Results posted
Sep 3, 2024
Last update
Oct 24, 2025

Study contacts

Howard Goldman, MD FACS
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic
Felicia Lane, MD
principal investigator · UC Irvine Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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