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CompletedNCT03304795Updated Oct 9, 2017

Vitamin D Deficiency Still Growing

An observational study in Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by DongGuk University. Completed. Open to participants aged 10 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-09.

Sponsored by DongGuk University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
39,759
Ages
10 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Vitamin D deficiency has become one of the most prevalent health problems in modern society. However, there has been no study that has reported the trend of vitamin D status in Asia. This study investigated the trend of vitamin D status in Korea between 2008 and 2014.

This study is based on a representative national database acquired from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) conducted from 2008 to 2014. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were measured by radioimmunoassay among those aged 10 yrs or older. The temporal change of vitamin D status will be statistically analyzed.

Read the detailed description

Most epidemiologic studies that assessed vitamin D status in various populations have been performed in a cross-sectional design. Some studies from western countries have assessed the trends of vitamin D status over the past decades. However, there was no study that investigated the trend of vitamin D status in Asian population.

In the present study, an assessment of the seven-year trend of vitamin D status and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the Korean population, based on the KNHANES conducted from 2008 to 2014 was performed.

The KNHANES is an ongoing surveillance system that has been conducted by the Division of Health and Nutrition Survey within the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to evaluate the health and nutritional status of the civilian non-institutionalized population of South Korea. Since the KNHANES was initiated in 1998, surveys for the KNHANES I (1998), KNHANES II (2001), KNHANES III (2005), KNHANES IV (2007-2009), KNHANES V (2010-2012), and KNHANES VI (2013-2015) have been executed, and the survey for KNHANES VII (2016-2018) is still in progress. The present study is based on the data acquired from the KNHANES IV-VI, conducted between 2008 and 2014. Among those participants, serum 25(OH)D levels were measured from 39,759 individuals (6,925 in 2008; 8,303 in 2009; 6,815 in 2010; 6,704 in 2011; 6,308 in 2012; 2,355 in 2013; and 2,349 in 2014) aged 10 years and older. Serum 25(OH)D concentration was categorized into 4 levels (\<25, 25 to \<50, 50 to \<75, and ≥75 nmol/L) and the vitamin D deficiency was defined as the Serum 25 (OH) D concentration \< 50 nmol/L.

Statistical analyses were conducted to evaluate the effects of participant characteristics (age, season, and residential region) on serum 25(OH)D concentrations, and the temporal change in the mean concentration of serum 25(OH)D over years 2008-2014.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency

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Keywords

  • Vitamin D
  • Asia
  • Trend
  • KNHANES
  • Temporal change
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The KNHANES is an ongoing surveillance system to evaluate the health and nutritional status of the civilian non-institutionalized population of South Korea. The present study population is from the KNHANES 2008-2014. Among the participants in KNHANES 2008-2014, those aged 10 years and older with serum 25(OH)D levels were finally included (n=39,759).

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants in the KNHANES from 2008 to 2014
  • Participants who were examined for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants without serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level data
04

Study design

Observational model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
39,759 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Vitamin D deficiency

    Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is less than 50 nmol/L.

  • Normal

    Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is 50 nmol/L or greater.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vitamin D deficiency

    Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level less than 50 nmol/L

    Time frame: 2008-2014

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03304795
Lead sponsor
DongGuk University
Responsible party
Han Seok Choi (Associate Professor, DongGuk University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 9, 2017
Start date
Jan 1, 2008
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2014
Completion
Dec 31, 2014
Last update
Oct 9, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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