A Phase 3 interventional study of Follitropin alfa and Follitropin delta in Controlled Ovarian Simulation, sponsored by Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 26 sites in 4 countries. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-24.
Sponsored by Ferring Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
To demonstrate non-inferiority of FE 999049 compared with GONAL-F with respect to ongoing pregnancy rate in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH). Follitropin delta for subcutaneous injection
Drug: Follitropin delta
rFSH. Follitropin alfa for subcutaneous injection
Drug: Follitropin alfa
GONAL-F dose was fixed for the first 5 stimulation days.
Also known as: GONAL-F
REKOVELLE (FE 999049) was fixed throughout the stimulation period.
Also known as: FE 999049, REKOVELLE
Ongoing Pregnancy Rate
Defined as at least one intrauterine viable fetus 10-11 weeks after transfer.
Time frame: 10-11 weeks after transfer
Positive Beta Unit of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βhCG) Rate
Defined as positive βhCG test 13-15 days after transfer.
Time frame: 13-15 days after transfer
Clinical Pregnancy Rate
Defined as at least one gestational sac 5-6 weeks after transfer.
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer
Vital Pregnancy Rate
Defined as at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat 5-6 weeks after transfer.
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer
Implantation Rate
Defined as number of gestational sacs 5-6 weeks after transfer divided by number of embryos transferred.
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer
Ongoing Implantation Rate
Defined as number of intrauterine viable fetuses 10-11 weeks after transfer divided by number of embryos transferred.
Time frame: 10-11 weeks after transfer
Proportion of Subjects With Extreme Ovarian Responses
Extreme ovarian response defined as \<4, ≥15 or ≥ 20 oocytes retrieved. Participants with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response are included as \<4 oocytes retrieved.
Time frame: Oocyte retrieval visit
Proportion of Subjects With Early OHSS (Including OHSS of Moderate/Severe Grade) and/or Preventive Interventions for Early OHSS
Early OHSS was defined as OHSS with onset ≤9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation. Classification of grade was according to Golan's classification system, and all OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
Time frame: Up to 9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation
Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellation Due to Poor or Excessive Ovarian Response or Embryo Transfer Cancellation Due to Excessive Ovarian Response / OHSS Risk
For each participant the reason for each cycle cancellation was recorded. Embryo transfer cancellation due to adverse events, such as ovarian hyperfunction, OHSS and progesterone increased in participants with embryos available for transfer, were considered as transfer cancellations due to excessive response / OHSS risk.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation visit (up to 20 days) or transfer visit
Number of Follicles on Stimulation Day 6
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Number of Follicles At End-of-stimulation (up to 20 Stimulation Days)
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Size of Follicles on Stimulation Day 6
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Size of Follicles At End-of-stimulation (up to 20 Stimulation Days)
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Number of Oocytes Retrieved
The number of oocytes retrieved was recorded at the oocyte retrieval visit.
Time frame: On the day of oocyte retrieval (36 h [±2h] after triggering of final follicular maturation)
Proportion of Subjects With <4, 4-7, 8-14, 15-19 and ≥20 Oocytes Retrieved
Grouped according to the number of oocytes retrieved. Participants with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response are included in the \<4 oocytes group.
Time frame: On the day of oocyte retrieval
Percentage of Metaphase II (MII) Oocytes
The percentage of MII oocytes to oocytes retrieved for participants where all oocytes were inseminated using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are presented.
Time frame: Prior to insemination
Fertilization Rate
The fertilization rate was defined as the number of oocytes with 2 pronuclei divided by the number of oocytes retrieved.
Time frame: On Day 1 after oocyte retrieval
Number and Quality of Embryos
Number of embryos (total and good-quality) on Day 3 are presented. A good-quality embryo was defined as an embryo with ≥6 blastomeres and ≤20% fragmentation, without signs of multinucleation.
Time frame: On Day 3 after oocyte retrieval
Circulating Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn. The median and inter-quartile range (IQR) of LH levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of LH
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn. The median and IQR of LH levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn. The median and IQR of estradiol levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn. The median and IQR of estradiol levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn. The median and IQR of progesterone levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn. The median and IQR of progesterone levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin A
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin A. The median and IQR of inhibin A levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin A
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin A were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin A levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin B levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin B levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
Time frame: On stimulation Day 6
Circulating Concentrations of FSH
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Circulating Concentrations of FSH
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels at oocyte retrieval are presented.
Time frame: At oocyte retrieval
Total Gonadotropin Dose
Calculated by start dates, end dates and daily dose of IMP.
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Proportion of Subjects With Investigator-requested Gonadotropin Dose Adjustments
Investigator-requested decreases and increases of the gonadotropin dose were captured during the stimulation period.
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Number of Stimulation Days
Calculated by start dates and end dates.
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Any adverse event occurring after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit, or a pre-treatment adverse event or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit was considered treatment-emergent, and is presented for this endpoint.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (up to approximately 5.5 months)
Intensity of Adverse Events
The intensity of adverse event was classified using the following 3-point scale: mild = awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity; moderate = event sufficient to affect usual activity (disturbing); or severe = inability to work or perform usual activities (unacceptable).
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (up to approximately 5.5 months)
Changes From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Alanine aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase and Gamma glutamyl transferase.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (up to approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium and Sodium
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Bicarbonate, Blood urea nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium and Sodium.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Albumin and Protein
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Albumin and Protein.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lactate Dehydrogenase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter including: Lactate dehydrogenase.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Direct Bilirubin, Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter including: Direct bilirubin, Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Proportion of Subjects With Markedly Abnormal Changes of Clinical Chemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bicarbonate, Calcium, Phosphate
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation or end-of-trial values for alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphate.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation visit and end-of-trial visit
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocytes
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocytes.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameters: Leukocytes and Platelets
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Leukocytes and Platelets.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Haemoglobin
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Haemoglobin.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Haematocrit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Haematocrit.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes and Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Basophils/leukocytes, Eosinophils/leukocytes, Lymphocytes/leukocytes, Monocytes/leukocytes and Neutrophils/leukocytes.
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Proportion of Subjects With Markedly Abnormal Changes of Haematology Parameters: Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation and end-of-trial values for leukocytes and lymphocytes/leukocytes.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation visit and end-of-trial visit
Number of Immune-related Adverse Events
Standardised Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Queries (SMQs).
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Frequency of Injection Site Reactions
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period. Participants assessed the injection site reactions (redness, pain, itching, swelling and bruising) three times daily: immediately after the injection, 30 minutes after the injection and 24 hours after the injection.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Intensity of Injection Site Reactions
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period as mild, moderate or severe. Participants are tabulated according to the highest severity of their reported injection site reactions.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Proportion of Subjects With Treatment-induced Anti-FSH Antibodies, Overall as Well as With Neutralizing Capacity
Measured by presence of anti-FSH antibodies.
Time frame: Up to 28 days after end of the stimulation period
Intensity of Immune-related Adverse Events
The intensity of immune-related adverse event was classified using the following 3-point scale: mild = awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity; moderate = event sufficient to affect usual activity (disturbing); or severe = inability to work or perform usual activities (unacceptable).
Time frame: From screening up to end-of-trial (approximately 5.5 months)
Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellations Due to an Adverse Event, Including Immune-related Adverse Events, or Due to Technical Malfunctions of the Administration Pen
For each participant the reason for cycle cancellation will be recorded.
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Proportion of Subjects With Late OHSS
Late OHSS was defined as OHSS with onset \>9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation. The proportion of participants with late OHSS, and late OHSS of moderate or severe grade are presented. All OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate, or severe.
Time frame: After 9 days post triggering of final follicular maturation
Proportion of Participants With Multi-fetal Gestation
Defined as pregnancy with more than one fetus. Among participants with ongoing pregnancy, percentage of participants with twin pregnancies are presented.
Time frame: End-of-trial
Proportion of Participants With Early Pregnancy Losses
Grouped according to occurrence of biochemical pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, vanishing twin or ectopic pregnancy (with and without medical/surgical intervention). Frequency of early pregnancy losses are presented.
Time frame: End-of-trial
Proportion of Participants With Technical Malfunctions of the Administration Pen
Incidences of technical malfunctions of the administration pen were recorded.
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
A total of 26 investigational sites randomized participants to the trial: 16 in mainland China, 4 in South Korea, 4 in Taiwan and 2 in Vietnam between Dec 2017 to Jan 2020.
| Milestone | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 500 | 511 |
| Full analysis set | 499 | 510 |
| Completed | 465 | 458 |
| Not completed | 35 | 53 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 15 | 33 |
| Withdrew: Protocol deviation | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Participant withdrew consent | 3 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuations due to risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome [ohss] | 9 | 14 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuations due to withdrawal from trial | 2 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuations due to thin endometrium or poor endometrial receptivity | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuation due to liquid in uterus | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuation due to risk of human immunodeficiency virus | 1 | 0 |
Defined as at least one intrauterine viable fetus 10-11 weeks after transfer.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Ongoing Pregnancy Rate | 31.3 | 25.7 |
Defined as positive βhCG test 13-15 days after transfer.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Beta Unit of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βhCG) Rate | 41.7 | 35.3 |
Defined as at least one gestational sac 5-6 weeks after transfer.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Pregnancy Rate | 36.1 | 31.2 |
Defined as at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat 5-6 weeks after transfer.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Vital Pregnancy Rate | 32.3 | 28.0 |
Defined as number of gestational sacs 5-6 weeks after transfer divided by number of embryos transferred.
| percentage of sacs/embryos transferred | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Implantation Rate | 35.6 | 31.3 |
Defined as number of intrauterine viable fetuses 10-11 weeks after transfer divided by number of embryos transferred.
| % of viable fetus/embryos transferred | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Ongoing Implantation Rate | 30.7 | 25.8 |
Extreme ovarian response defined as \<4, ≥15 or ≥ 20 oocytes retrieved. Participants with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response are included as \<4 oocytes retrieved.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| <4 or >=15 oocytes retrieved | 30.3 | 35.1 |
| <4 or >=20 oocytes retrieved | 17.4 | 18.9 |
Early OHSS was defined as OHSS with onset ≤9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation. Classification of grade was according to Golan's classification system, and all OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Early OHSS (any grade) | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| Early OHSS (moderate/severe) | 3.6 | 4.7 |
| Any preventive intervention | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Early OHSS (any grade) and/or preventive interventions | 5.0 | 9.6 |
| Early OHSS (moderate/severe) and/or preventive interventions | 4.6 | 7.8 |
For each participant the reason for each cycle cancellation was recorded. Embryo transfer cancellation due to adverse events, such as ovarian hyperfunction, OHSS and progesterone increased in participants with embryos available for transfer, were considered as transfer cancellations due to excessive response / OHSS risk.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle cancellation due to poor response | 3.4 | 0.8 |
| Cycle cancellation due to excessive response | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer cancellation due to excessive ovarian response/ OHSS risk | 5.2 | 12.4 |
| Cycle cancellation: poor/excessive response, or transfer cancellation excessive response/OHSS risk | 8.6 | 13.1 |
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
| number of follicles | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Follicles >= 10 mm | 5.4 ± 3.5 | 6.4 ± 4.0 |
| Follicles >= 12 mm | 2.3 ± 2.2 | 2.9 ± 2.5 |
| Follicles >= 15 mm | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.3 ± 0.8 |
| Follicles >= 17 mm | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.2 |
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
| number of follicles | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Follicles >= 10 mm | 12.4 ± 5.6 | 14.2 ± 6.6 |
| Follicles >= 12 mm | 10.3 ± 4.9 | 11.9 ± 5.7 |
| Follicles >= 15 mm | 6.5 ± 3.2 | 7.5 ± 3.5 |
| Follicles >= 17 mm | 4.1 ± 1.8 | 4.5 ± 2.0 |
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
| mm | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Largest follicle (mm) | 13.1 ± 2.0 | 13.2 ± 1.8 |
| Average follicle size (mm) | 11.5 ± 1.0 | 11.6 ± 1.0 |
| Average size of 3 largest follicles (mm) | 12.5 ± 1.6 | 12.6 ± 1.4 |
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
| mm | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Largest follicle (mm) | 19.8 ± 1.9 | 19.8 ± 1.6 |
| Average follicle size (mm) | 15.0 ± 1.3 | 15.1 ± 1.1 |
| Average size of 3 largest follicles (mm) | 18.6 ± 1.4 | 18.7 ± 1.1 |
The number of oocytes retrieved was recorded at the oocyte retrieval visit.
| oocytes retrieved | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Oocytes Retrieved | 10.0 ± 6.1 | 12.4 ± 7.3 |
Grouped according to the number of oocytes retrieved. Participants with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response are included in the \<4 oocytes group.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| <4 (low response) | 11.3 | 4.7 |
| 4 -7 (moderate response) | 23.0 | 22.3 |
| 8-14 (targeted response) | 46.7 | 42.6 |
| 15-19(hyperresponse) | 12.9 | 16.2 |
| >=20 (severe hyperresponse) | 6.1 | 14.2 |
The percentage of MII oocytes to oocytes retrieved for participants where all oocytes were inseminated using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are presented.
| percentage of oocytes | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Metaphase II (MII) Oocytes | 79.5 ± 17.6 | 77.8 ± 17.7 |
The fertilization rate was defined as the number of oocytes with 2 pronuclei divided by the number of oocytes retrieved.
| percentage of fertilized oocytes | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Fertilization Rate | 63.5 ± 22.9 | 63.9 ± 21.0 |
Number of embryos (total and good-quality) on Day 3 are presented. A good-quality embryo was defined as an embryo with ≥6 blastomeres and ≤20% fragmentation, without signs of multinucleation.
| embryos | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of embryos | 7.0 ± 4.6 | 8.7 ± 5.5 |
| Number of good-quality embryos | 4.1 ± 3.6 | 5.2 ± 4.3 |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn. The median and inter-quartile range (IQR) of LH levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | 2.6 (1.7 to 4.7) | 3.1 (1.9 to 6.8) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn. The median and IQR of LH levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of LH | 1.8 (1.1 to 2.9) | 2.0 (1.2 to 3.1) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn. The median and IQR of estradiol levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| pmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol | 2240.7 (1325.8 to 3641.1) | 2885.9 (1729.4 to 4492.1) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn. The median and IQR of estradiol levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| pmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol | 7429.3 (4786.2 to 10439.8) | 9055.8 (6214.2 to 12964.3) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn. The median and IQR of progesterone levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| nmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone | 1.7 (0.8 to 2.6) | 1.9 (0.8 to 2.9) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn. The median and IQR of progesterone levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| nmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone | 2.4 (1.7 to 3.5) | 3.2 (2.2 to 4.4) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin A. The median and IQR of inhibin A levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| ng/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin A | 107.9 (61.6 to 163.5) | 129.1 (84.6 to 203.6) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin A were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin A levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| ng/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin A | 361.7 (252.8 to 525.6) | 447.4 (307.5 to 630.9) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin B levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| ng/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B | 740.0 (481.0 to 1069.0) | 901.0 (588.0 to 1317.5) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin B levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| ng/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B | 1020.0 (689.0 to 1488.0) | 1101.0 (738.0 to 1665.0) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels on stimulation Day 6 are presented.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) | 11.6 (9.5 to 14.8) | 11.2 (9.5 to 13.3) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels at end-of-stimulation are presented.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of FSH | 11.3 (9.2 to 14.4) | 12.2 (10.4 to 15.2) |
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels at oocyte retrieval are presented.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating Concentrations of FSH | 5.6 (4.5 to 7.1) | 5.5 (4.4 to 6.9) |
Calculated by start dates, end dates and daily dose of IMP.
| microgram of dose | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Gonadotropin Dose | 77.5 ± 24.4 | 109.9 ± 32.9 |
Investigator-requested decreases and increases of the gonadotropin dose were captured during the stimulation period.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Subjects With Investigator-requested Gonadotropin Dose Adjustments | 57.1 | 55.3 |
Calculated by start dates and end dates.
| days | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Stimulation Days | 9.2 ± 1.9 | 8.7 ± 1.6 |
Any adverse event occurring after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit, or a pre-treatment adverse event or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit was considered treatment-emergent, and is presented for this endpoint.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 46.3 | 43.1 |
The intensity of adverse event was classified using the following 3-point scale: mild = awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity; moderate = event sufficient to affect usual activity (disturbing); or severe = inability to work or perform usual activities (unacceptable).
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Mild adverse events | 40.1 | 37.8 |
| Moderate adverse events | 7.4 | 5.9 |
| Severe adverse events | 3.6 | 1.8 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Alanine aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase and Gamma glutamyl transferase.
| IU/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase | 3.9 ± 13.8 | 4.6 ± 16.7 |
| Alkaline phosphatase | -2.9 ± 8.2 | -2.7 ± 8.0 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | 0.7 ± 7.1 | 1.2 ± 13.0 |
| Gamma glutamyl transferase | 1.1 ± 6.6 | 1.1 ± 10.2 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Bicarbonate, Blood urea nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium and Sodium.
| mmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Bicarbonate | -0.83 ± 2.52 | -0.72 ± 2.51 |
| Blood urea nitrogen | -0.27 ± 1.12 | -0.23 ± 1.11 |
| Calcium | -0.010 ± 0.089 | 0.000 ± 0.081 |
| Chloride | -0.3 ± 2.3 | -0.3 ± 2.4 |
| Cholesterol | 0.218 ± 0.537 | 0.260 ± 0.549 |
| Glucose | -0.01 ± 0.94 | -0.01 ± 0.91 |
| Phosphate | 0.037 ± 0.166 | 0.023 ± 0.169 |
| Potassium | 0.03 ± 0.34 | 0.04 ± 0.33 |
| Sodium | -1.8 ± 2.6 | -1.7 ± 2.5 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Albumin and Protein.
| g/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Albumin | -2.0 ± 3.1 | -1.6 ± 3.0 |
| Protein | -2.3 ± 4.6 | -1.5 ± 4.5 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter including: Lactate dehydrogenase.
| U/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lactate Dehydrogenase | -3.0 ± 17.0 | -0.9 ± 18.9 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter including: Direct bilirubin, Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate.
| umol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct bilirubin | -0.3 ± 0.8 | -0.2 ± 0.8 |
| Bilirubin | -1.3 ± 3.6 | -1.0 ± 3.5 |
| Creatinine | -3.4 ± 9.0 | -3.5 ± 8.5 |
| Urate | -18.8 ± 54.1 | -17.9 ± 53.5 |
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation or end-of-trial values for alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphate.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L) (End-of-stimulation) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (IU/L) (End-of-stimulation) | 0 | 0.2 |
| Phosphate (mmol/L) (End-of-stimulation) | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L) (End-of-trial) | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Bicarbonate (mmol/L) (End-of-trial) | 1.3 | 0.8 |
| Calcium (mmol/L) (End-of-trial) | 0 | 0.2 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocytes.
| 10^12 cells/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocytes | -0.13 ± 0.31 | -0.09 ± 0.27 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Leukocytes and Platelets.
| 10^9 cells/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukocytes | 1.161 ± 2.232 | 0.996 ± 2.099 |
| Platelets | 19.9 ± 41.7 | 23.8 ± 40.6 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Haemoglobin.
| g/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Haemoglobin | -2.9 ± 8.9 | -1.7 ± 7.9 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Haematocrit.
| Ratio | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Haematocrit | -0.012 ± 0.033 | -0.008 ± 0.030 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume.
| Femtoliters | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume | 0.0 ± 3.3 | 0.1 ± 3.2 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin.
| picogram | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin | 0.3 ± 0.9 | 0.2 ± 0.8 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration.
| mmol/L | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Haematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration | 0.2 ± 0.8 | 0.1 ± 0.8 |
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Basophils/leukocytes, Eosinophils/leukocytes, Lymphocytes/leukocytes, Monocytes/leukocytes and Neutrophils/leukocytes.
| percentage | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Basophils/leukocytes | -0.01 ± 0.37 | 0.02 ± 0.36 |
| Eosinophils/leukocytes | -0.01 ± 1.08 | -0.07 ± 1.04 |
| Lymphocytes/leukocytes | -2.05 ± 9.18 | -1.39 ± 9.16 |
| Monocytes/leukocytes | -0.16 ± 1.52 | -0.04 ± 1.66 |
| Neutrophils/leukocytes | 2.20 ± 10.03 | 1.50 ± 9.89 |
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation and end-of-trial values for leukocytes and lymphocytes/leukocytes.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukocytes (10^9 cells/L) (End-of-stimulation) | 0.7 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%) (End-of-stimulation) | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Leukocytes (10^9 cells/L) (End-of-trial) | 0.7 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%) (End-of-trial) | 0.6 | 0 |
Standardised Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Queries (SMQs).
| events | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Immune-related Adverse Events | 0 | 0 |
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period. Participants assessed the injection site reactions (redness, pain, itching, swelling and bruising) three times daily: immediately after the injection, 30 minutes after the injection and 24 hours after the injection.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of Injection Site Reactions | 23.2 | 21.6 |
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period as mild, moderate or severe. Participants are tabulated according to the highest severity of their reported injection site reactions.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Mild injection site reaction | 21.6 | 21.2 |
| Moderate injection site reaction | 1.6 | 0.4 |
| Severe injection site reaction | 0 | 0 |
Measured by presence of anti-FSH antibodies.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies (Overall) | 1.40 (0.57 to 2.87) | 0.98 (0.32 to 2.27) |
| Treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies with neutralizing capacity | 0 (NA to NA) | 0 (NA to NA) |
The intensity of immune-related adverse event was classified using the following 3-point scale: mild = awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity; moderate = event sufficient to affect usual activity (disturbing); or severe = inability to work or perform usual activities (unacceptable).
| events | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Mild | 0 | 0 |
| Moderate | 0 | 0 |
| Severe | 0 | 0 |
For each participant the reason for cycle cancellation will be recorded.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse event (including immune-related adverse events) | 0 | 0.2 |
| Technical malfunctions of the administration pen | 0 | 0 |
Late OHSS was defined as OHSS with onset \>9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation. The proportion of participants with late OHSS, and late OHSS of moderate or severe grade are presented. All OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate, or severe.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Late OHSS (Any grade) | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| Late OHSS (Moderate/severe) | 3.6 | 1.8 |
Defined as pregnancy with more than one fetus. Among participants with ongoing pregnancy, percentage of participants with twin pregnancies are presented.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants With Multi-fetal Gestation | 7.7 | 9.9 |
Grouped according to occurrence of biochemical pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, vanishing twin or ectopic pregnancy (with and without medical/surgical intervention). Frequency of early pregnancy losses are presented.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants With Early Pregnancy Losses | 25.0 | 27.2 |
Incidences of technical malfunctions of the administration pen were recorded.
| percentage of participants | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants With Technical Malfunctions of the Administration Pen | 0.4 | 0 |
Collected over Adverse events were recorded from screening up to end-of-trial (up to approximately 5.5 months).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | 0/499 (0%) | 30/499 (6%) | 97/499 (19.4%) |
| GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | 0/510 (0%) | 18/510 (3.5%) | 94/510 (18.4%) |
| Event | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Ovarian hyperstimulation syndromeReproductive system and breast disorders | 11/499 | 8/510 |
| Ectopic pregnancyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 8/499 | 1/510 |
| Abortion threatenedPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 4/499 | 2/510 |
| Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 3/499 | 4/510 |
| EnteritisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/499 | 0/510 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 1/499 | 0/510 |
| Biochemical pregnancyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 1/499 | 0/510 |
| Hyperemesis gravidarumPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 1/499 | 0/510 |
| Adnexal torsionReproductive system and breast disorders | 1/499 | 1/510 |
| Bartholin's abscessInfections and infestations | 0/499 | 1/510 |
| Event | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) |
|---|---|---|
| Ovarian hyperstimulation syndromeReproductive system and breast disorders | 29/499 | 35/510 |
| Pelvic discomfortReproductive system and breast disorders | 25/499 | 28/510 |
| Biochemical pregnancyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 25/499 | 21/510 |
| Haemorrhage in pregnancyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 25/499 | 18/510 |
The full analysis set (FAS) was defined as all randomized and exposed participants. Participants were analyzed according to randomized treatment.
| Age, Continuous(years) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 31.1 ± 3.7 | 31.2 ± 3.8 | 31.1 ± 3.7 |
| Age, Customized(years) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <35 | 394 | 396 | 790 |
| 35-37 | 85 | 86 | 171 |
| 38-40 | 20 | 28 | 48 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 499 | 510 | 1009 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 499 | 510 | 1009 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 379 | 381 | 760 |
| South Korean | 21 | 25 | 46 |
| Vietnamese | 49 | 51 | 100 |
| Taiwanese | 50 | 53 | 103 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 378 | 381 | 759 |
| South Korea | 21 | 25 | 46 |
| Vietnam | 49 | 51 | 100 |
| Taiwan | 51 | 53 | 104 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2) | FE 000049 (Follitropin Delta) | GONAL-F (Follitropin Alfa) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 21.8 ± 2.7 | 21.8 ± 2.8 | 21.8 ± 2.7 |
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Ferring Pharmaceuticals