CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03286283Updated Jul 27, 2022Results posted

The Use of J-Plasma® for Dermal Resurfacing

An interventional study of J-Plasma in Facial Wrinkles and Rhytides, sponsored by Apyx Medical. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-27.

Sponsored by Apyx Medical · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
55
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of J-Plasma in the reduction of facial wrinkles and rhytides. It is a multi-center, single arm, evaluator-blind prospective study of 55 study subjects who are seeking a procedure to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and rhytides and will be conducted at up to 5 investigational centers in the United States. Each study subject will receive one procedure with J-Plasma at enrollment. Follow-up will occur immediately following the procedure, at 10 days, 1, 3, and 6 months after enrollment.

Read the detailed description

The study objective is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the J-Plasma system for use in dermal skin resurfacing.

This is a multi-center, single arm, evaluator-blind prospective study of 55 study subjects who are seeking a procedure to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and rhytides at up to 5 investigational centers in the United States.

Study subjects that meet study eligibility criteria and have provided informed consent will be enrolled in the study. During the procedure, the investigators will use J-Plasma on applicable facial zones to reduce wrinkles and rhytides.

Study subjects will be followed immediately following the procedure, at 10 days, 1, 3, and 6 months post-procedure for study assessments.

Study enrollment is expected to occur over 3-6 months. Imaging and study assessments will continue through 6 months post-procedure. Total study duration is expected to be approximately 9-12 months.

Primary study endpoints will be assessed at 3 months following the procedure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Facial Wrinkles
  • Rhytides

Keywords

  • Rhytides
  • Wrinkle Reduction
  • J-Plasma
  • Dermal Resurfacing
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female subjects ≥30 years of age.
  2. Subject is seeking improvement of facial appearance by reducing facial wrinkles and rhytides.
  3. Subject with a facial wrinkle score rating of at least 2 on the FWS as determined by the investigator.
  4. Subject with a Fitzpatrick Skin Scale score ≤III.
  5. Subject is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  6. Subject is willing and able to comply with protocol requirements, including obtaining study-required images/photos and assessments, and returning for follow-up visits.
  7. Subject is willing to release rights to study Sponsor for the use of the photos, including in potential publication.
  8. Subject is willing to abstain from other facial cosmetic procedures through the 6 month follow-up visit; examples include, but are not limited to, laser or chemical re-surfacing, dermabrasion, neuromodulator and/or filler injections, aesthetic facial surgery, etc.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject with a Fitzpatrick Skin Scale score >III.
  2. Subject is pregnant or lactating.
  3. Active HSV-1 or diabetes mellitus.
  4. Active cut, wound, or infection on the skin of the face.
  5. Subject has used, within the past 30 days, Accutane or any medication that can cause dermal hypersensitivity.
  6. Subject has a history of autoimmune disease.
  7. Subject with a bleeding disorder or who is on blood thinning medication that may be at risk for bleeding.
  8. Subject has a known adverse reaction to anesthetics.
  9. Subjects with active skin disease of the facial area or known connective tissue disease.
  10. Subjects with known susceptibility to keloid formation or hypertrophic scarring.
  11. Subjects with present cancerous or pre-cancerous lesions in the area to be treated.
  12. Subject who, for any reason, suspects that they will not be able to complete the prescribed follow-up assessment(s);
  13. Subject has had concurrent therapy that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the study treatment method.
  14. Subject is not willing to release rights to study Sponsor for the use of the photos, including in potential publication.
  15. Subject is enrolled in another investigational (drug or device) clinical trial that can interfere with this study's assessments.
  16. Subject has undergone a facelift procedure or received facial injections within the past year.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
55 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    J-Plasma

    Each study subject will receive one procedure with J-Plasma at enrollment.

    Device: J-Plasma

Interventions

  • DeviceJ-Plasma

    Dermal resurfacing procedure with J-Plasma.

    Also known as: Cold Helium Plasma

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score

    The comparison of the proportion of subjects (i.e. percentage of treatment responders) with a ≥ 1-score improvement on the FWS at the 3-month visit, as compared to baseline as determined by at least 2 out of 3 blinded Independent Photographic Reviewers. Min=1, Max=9, where 1 is best and 9 is worst. The larger the difference between the baseline and 3 month scores, the greater the improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  2. Adverse Event Rate and Duration

    Adverse event rates, categorized by duration

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a ≥ 1-score Improvement on the Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) and at Least an "Improved" Rating on the Modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month Visit.

    Assessment of modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month visit compared to baseline as assessed by the investigator. Scale ratings: "Very much improved," "Much improved," "Improved," "No change," "Worse," "Much worse," and "Very much worse." An "improvement" on the modified GAIS includes "Improved," "Much improved," or "Very much improved."

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  2. Evaluation of Pain and Discomfort

    The evaluation of the pain and discomfort after treatment as reported by the subject on a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS). Mean change in VAS from baseline to 3 months. 0 = best possible level of pain and discomfort, 10= worst possible level of pain and discomfort.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With an Improvement on the FWS (as Scored by Independent Reviewers) and Modified GAIS Scale (as Scored by Participants) at 3 Months

    Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) ≥ 1-score improvement and ≥ 75% agreement with at least an "improved" rating by the subject on the modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at 3 months compared to baseline. FWS Scale: Min=1, Max=9, where 1 is best and 9 is worst. The larger the difference between the baseline and 3 month scores, the greater the improvement. Modified GAIS Scale ratings: "Very much improved," "Much improved," "Improved," "No change," "Worse," "Much worse," and "Very much worse." An "improvement" on the modified GAIS includes "Improved," "Much improved," or "Very much improved."

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  2. Mean Change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) From Baseline to 3-month Follow-up Visit

    Magnitude of improvement measured by the mean change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) from baseline to 3-month visit. Scale of 1 to 9 where 1 represents the lowest severity of wrinkles and 9 represents the greatest severity of wrinkles. Negative change value represents aesthetic improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  3. Study Subject Satisfaction at 3-month Visit

    Evaluation of the subject satisfaction as reported by the subject on a visual analog scale (VAS). VAS scale ranges 0-10, 0 = best possible level of satisfaction, 10= worst possible level of satisfaction

    Time frame: 3 Months

  4. Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 10 Days

    Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

    Time frame: 10 Days

  5. Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 1 Month

    Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

    Time frame: 1 Month

  6. Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 3 Months

    Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

    Time frame: 3 Months

  7. Mean Duration for Study Subject to Feel Comfortable in Public After Treatment

    Mean duration for study subject to feel comfortable in public after treatment as reported by the subject

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

  8. Study Subject - Pain/Discomfort Daily 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pre-procedure, Post-procedure, and Daily Through the 10 Day Follow-up Visit (10d FUV Visit Window: 9-14 Days)

    Daily 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessments following treatment through the 10 day follow-up visit by diary day with a change from the VAS pain score at baseline. The 10 day follow-up visit window was 9-14 days. Not all participants recorded their VAS score every day on the daily diary; daily diary was collected from each participant at their 10 day follow-up visit (visit window: 9-14 days).

    Time frame: Pre-procedure, post-procedure and Daily through 10 Day Follow-up Visit, approximately 9-14 days

  9. Proportion of Subjects With Correct Identification of 3-month Images

    The proportion of subjects (i.e. percentage of treatment responders) with correct identification of 3-month images, in comparison to baseline, as determined by at least 2 out of 3 blinded Independent Photographic Reviewers.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

06

Results

Posted Aug 7, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneJ-Plasma
Started55
Completed55
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryImprovement in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score

The comparison of the proportion of subjects (i.e. percentage of treatment responders) with a ≥ 1-score improvement on the FWS at the 3-month visit, as compared to baseline as determined by at least 2 out of 3 blinded Independent Photographic Reviewers. Min=1, Max=9, where 1 is best and 9 is worst. The larger the difference between the baseline and 3 month scores, the greater the improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Improvement in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score
ParticipantsJ-Plasma
Improvement in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score51
PrimaryAdverse Event Rate and Duration

Adverse event rates, categorized by duration

Time frame:
Up to 3 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of adverse events
Adverse Event Rate and Duration
percentage of adverse eventsJ-Plasma
Percentage of Serious Adverse Events0
Percentage of Adverse Events Resolved in 7 Days41.8
Percentage Adverse Events Resolved in 14 Days58
SecondaryNumber of Participants With a ≥ 1-score Improvement on the Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) and at Least an "Improved" Rating on the Modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month Visit.

Assessment of modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month visit compared to baseline as assessed by the investigator. Scale ratings: "Very much improved," "Much improved," "Improved," "No change," "Worse," "Much worse," and "Very much worse." An "improvement" on the modified GAIS includes "Improved," "Much improved," or "Very much improved."

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With a ≥ 1-score Improvement on the Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) and at Least an "Improved" Rating on the Modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month Visit.
ParticipantsJ-Plasma
Number of Participants With a ≥ 1-score Improvement on the Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) and at Least an "Improved" Rating on the Modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at the 3-month Visit.53
SecondaryEvaluation of Pain and Discomfort

The evaluation of the pain and discomfort after treatment as reported by the subject on a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS). Mean change in VAS from baseline to 3 months. 0 = best possible level of pain and discomfort, 10= worst possible level of pain and discomfort.

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Evaluation of Pain and Discomfort
score on a scaleJ-Plasma
Evaluation of Pain and Discomfort-3.8 ± 3.0
Other pre-specifiedNumber of Participants With an Improvement on the FWS (as Scored by Independent Reviewers) and Modified GAIS Scale (as Scored by Participants) at 3 Months

Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) ≥ 1-score improvement and ≥ 75% agreement with at least an "improved" rating by the subject on the modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at 3 months compared to baseline. FWS Scale: Min=1, Max=9, where 1 is best and 9 is worst. The larger the difference between the baseline and 3 month scores, the greater the improvement. Modified GAIS Scale ratings: "Very much improved," "Much improved," "Improved," "No change," "Worse," "Much worse," and "Very much worse." An "improvement" on the modified GAIS includes "Improved," "Much improved," or "Very much improved."

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With an Improvement on the FWS (as Scored by Independent Reviewers) and Modified GAIS Scale (as Scored by Participants) at 3 Months
ParticipantsJ-Plasma
Number of Participants With an Improvement on the FWS (as Scored by Independent Reviewers) and Modified GAIS Scale (as Scored by Participants) at 3 Months50
Other pre-specifiedMean Change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) From Baseline to 3-month Follow-up Visit

Magnitude of improvement measured by the mean change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) from baseline to 3-month visit. Scale of 1 to 9 where 1 represents the lowest severity of wrinkles and 9 represents the greatest severity of wrinkles. Negative change value represents aesthetic improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Mean Change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) From Baseline to 3-month Follow-up Visit
units on a scaleJ-Plasma
Mean Change in Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) From Baseline to 3-month Follow-up Visit-2.13 ± 1.02
Other pre-specifiedStudy Subject Satisfaction at 3-month Visit

Evaluation of the subject satisfaction as reported by the subject on a visual analog scale (VAS). VAS scale ranges 0-10, 0 = best possible level of satisfaction, 10= worst possible level of satisfaction

Time frame:
3 Months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Study Subject Satisfaction at 3-month Visit
score on a scaleJ-Plasma
Study Subject Satisfaction at 3-month Visit2.5 ± 3.0
Other pre-specifiedAchievement of Re-epithelialization - 10 Days

Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

Time frame:
10 Days
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of re-epithelialization
Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 10 Days
percentage of re-epithelializationJ-Plasma
Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 10 Days96.8 ± 5.7
Other pre-specifiedAchievement of Re-epithelialization - 1 Month

Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

Time frame:
1 Month
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of re-epithelialization
Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 1 Month
percentage of re-epithelializationJ-Plasma
Achievement of Re-epithelialization - 1 Month100 ± 0.0
Other pre-specifiedAchievement of Re-epithelialization - 3 Months

Achievement of re-epithelialization by facial zone and across facial zones after treatment

Time frame:
3 Months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedMean Duration for Study Subject to Feel Comfortable in Public After Treatment

Mean duration for study subject to feel comfortable in public after treatment as reported by the subject

Time frame:
Up to 3 months
Reported as:
Mean · days
Mean Duration for Study Subject to Feel Comfortable in Public After Treatment
daysJ-Plasma
Mean Duration for Study Subject to Feel Comfortable in Public After Treatment8.5 ± 2.5
Other pre-specifiedStudy Subject - Pain/Discomfort Daily 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pre-procedure, Post-procedure, and Daily Through the 10 Day Follow-up Visit (10d FUV Visit Window: 9-14 Days)

Daily 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessments following treatment through the 10 day follow-up visit by diary day with a change from the VAS pain score at baseline. The 10 day follow-up visit window was 9-14 days. Not all participants recorded their VAS score every day on the daily diary; daily diary was collected from each participant at their 10 day follow-up visit (visit window: 9-14 days).

Time frame:
Pre-procedure, post-procedure and Daily through 10 Day Follow-up Visit, approximately 9-14 days
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Study Subject - Pain/Discomfort Daily 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pre-procedure, Post-procedure, and Daily Through the 10 Day Follow-up Visit (10d FUV Visit Window: 9-14 Days)
score on a scaleJ-Plasma
Pre-procedure 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)0.1 ± 0.4
Immediately Post-Procedure 10-point Visual Analog4.3 ± 2.6
Day 0 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)3.7 ± 3.2
Day 1 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.6 ± 2.6
Day 2 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.9 ± 2.4
Day 3 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.7 ± 2.2
Day 4 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)3.1 ± 2.5
Day 5 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)3.1 ± 2.6
Day 6 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.8 ± 2.6
Day 7 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.4 ± 2.2
Day 8 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)2.1 ± 2.2
Day 9 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.9 ± 2.3
Day 10 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.6 ± 2.4
Day 11 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.6 ± 2.5
Day 12 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.4 ± 2.7
Day 13 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.3 ± 2.5
Day 14 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)1.8 ± 3.6
Other pre-specifiedProportion of Subjects With Correct Identification of 3-month Images

The proportion of subjects (i.e. percentage of treatment responders) with correct identification of 3-month images, in comparison to baseline, as determined by at least 2 out of 3 blinded Independent Photographic Reviewers.

Time frame:
Baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Correct Identification of 3-month Images
ParticipantsJ-Plasma
Proportion of Subjects With Correct Identification of 3-month Images54

Adverse events

Collected over Through 6 month follow-up visit for all enrolled subjects.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
J-Plasma0/55 (0%)0/55 (0%)39/55 (70.9%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventJ-Plasma
Hypersensitivity to the treatment (resulting in erythema, swelling, induration, and/or urticaria)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders26/55
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders8/55
AcneSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/55
ItchingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/55
Prolonged wound healingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/55
PainSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/55
Sensitivity to topical careSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/55

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)J-Plasma
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years37
>=65 years18
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)J-Plasma
Mean61.5 (31 to 82)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)J-Plasma
Female51
Male4
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)J-Plasma
American Indian/Alaskan Native1
Hispanic or Latino10
White48
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)J-Plasma
United States55
Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score
Fitzpatrick Wrinkle and Elastosis Scale (FWS) Score(Participants)J-Plasma
Baseline FWS Score = 11
Baseline FWS Score = 22
Baseline FWS Score = 31
Baseline FWS Score = 410
Baseline FWS Score = 54
Baseline FWS Score = 61
Baseline FWS Score = 78
Baseline FWS Score = 820
Baseline FWS Score = 98
07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Miami Plastic Surgery
    Miami, Florida 33176, United States
  • Institute for Integrated Aesthetics
    Sarasota, Florida 34237, United States
  • Atlanta Dermatology, Vein & Research Center
    Alpharetta, Georgia 30022, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Holcomb JD, Kelly M, Hamilton TK, DeLozier JB 3rd. A Prospective Study Evaluating the Use of Helium Plasma for Dermal Resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med. 2020 Dec;52(10):940-951. doi: 10.1002/lsm.23257. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PubMed 32350901 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Nov 5, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Mar 28, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The Sponsor does not plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03286283
Lead sponsor
Apyx Medical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 18, 2017
Start date
Jan 22, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2018
Completion
Nov 16, 2018
Results posted
Aug 7, 2019
Last update
Jul 27, 2022

Study contacts

Cindy Ponce, BS(ACS)
study director · Apyx Medical (formerly Bovie Medical Corporation)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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