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CompletedNCT03282162Updated Oct 29, 2018

The Effects of Oxytocin on Affective Touch

An interventional study of intranasal oxytocin and intranasal placebo in Healthy, sponsored by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-29.

Sponsored by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The main aim of the study is to investigate whether intranasal oxytocin (24IU) increases the affective processing of touch in general or whether it's effect vary according to the affective valence of the touch (positive, neutral, negative). Moreover, associations with trait autism will be explored.

Read the detailed description

A double-blind, within-subject, placebo controlled design will be employed in this study. In a randomized-order a total of 40 healthy male subjects will receive oxytocin- and placebo-nasalspray (interval between the administration > 2 weeks). 45 minutes after treatment subjects will be administered the touch-stimulation to the dorsal forearm by a trained experimenter (lengths: 8cm, rate 8cm/s). After each block of stimulation, the subjects will be asked to rate their subjective experience of the touch.The neural basis of touch processing will be measured via simultaneously acquired fMRI.

Levels of trait autism will be assessed using the Autism Spectrum Quotient (ASQ) and related scales such as the Empathy Quotient (EQ), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), or the Sensory over Responsivity Scale (SOR) and Under Responsively Scale (URS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • Oxytocin
  • affective touch
  • trait autism
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy subjects without any past or present psychiatric or neurological disorders

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of brain injury Medical or mental illness
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oxytocin then placebo

    Subjects will first receive oxytocin (24 IU).They then will receive placebo (24 IU) 2 weeks later.

    Drug: intranasal oxytocin · Drug: intranasal placebo

  • Experimental
    Placebo then oxytocin

    Subjects will first receive placebo (24 IU).They then will receive oxytocin (24 IU) 2 weeks later.

    Drug: intranasal oxytocin · Drug: intranasal placebo

Interventions

  • Drugintranasal oxytocin

    Each subject will be assigned to intranasal administration of oxytocin (24 IU).

  • Drugintranasal placebo

    An identical amount of intranasal administration of placebo will be assigned to each subject.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. brain function: neural activity during affective touch as assessed via BOLD fMRI

    fMRI data will be analyzed using a within-subject General Linear Model approach - to determine the effects of oxytocin neural activity following oxytocin administration will be compared with neural activity following placebo administration.

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  2. Brain function: functional connectivity during affective touch as assessed via BOLD fMRI

    fMRI data will be analyzed using a within-subject General Linear Model approach - to determine the effects of oxytocin on the brain network level, functional connectivity following oxytocin administration will be compared with functional connectivity following placebo administration.

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Perceived affective quality of the touch

    Pleasantness ratings of affective touch will be compared between the oxytocin and placebo administration

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  2. Associations with trait autism as assessed via the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) - brain function: activity

    Associations between individual differences in trait autism and brain activity differences between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  3. Associations with trait autism as assessed via the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) - brain function: functional connectivity

    Associations between individual differences in trait autism and brain connectivity differences between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  4. Associations with trait autism as assessed via the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) - behaviour: pleasantness experience

    Associations between individual differences in trait autism and differences in pleasantness ratings between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  5. Associations with Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale - brain function: activity

    Associations between individual differences in Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale and brain activity differences between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  6. Associations with Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale - brain function: functional connectivity

    Associations between individual differences in Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale and brain connectivity differences between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

  7. Associations with Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale - behaviour: pleasantness experience

    Associations between individual differences in Sensory Responsivity as assessed via the Sensory Responsivity Scale and differences in pleasantness ratings between the oxytocin and placebo administration will be examined

    Time frame: 45-90 minutes after treatment administration

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)
    Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03282162
Lead sponsor
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Responsible party
Keith Kendrick (Professor, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 13, 2017
Start date
Aug 28, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2018
Completion
Jul 12, 2018
Last update
Oct 29, 2018

Study contacts

Yuanshu Chen, B.S.
study chair · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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