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CompletedNCT03265769Updated Sep 13, 2021

Femoral or Radial Approach in Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion

An interventional study of radial access site and femoral access site in Chronic Coronary Occlusion, sponsored by Acibadem University. Completed at 4 sites in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-13.

Sponsored by Acibadem University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
610
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pecutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) is most commonly performed using bilateral transfemoral access and 8 French guiding catheters. However, transfemoral approach (TFA) is associated with higher risk of vascular access complications.5 It has been reported that using transradial approach (TRA) reduces vascular complications and may be associated with a better clinical outcome. Transradial access is also used in complex PCI interventions.There is a growing body of evidence regarding the use of this approach also in CTO procedures. In available literature, all studies comparing TRA vs. TFA in CTO consisted of single center and single operator experience. Besides, none of them is randomized. To fill in the gap, we sought to examine the technique and outcomes of transradial vs. transfemoral CTO PCI in a contemporary multicenter randomized study.

Read the detailed description

All consecutive patients referred for CTO PCI between August 2017 and July 2021 at Acibadem University Kocaeli Acibadem Hospital, Kocaeli; Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri; Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Haseki Cardiology Institute; Istanbul; Memorial Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul were screened for enrollment in the study. The exclusion criteria included: (a) any acute coronary syndrome within 3 months; (b) severe heart failure issues; (c)severe renal failure (d) failure to provide written informed consent.The radial access group consisted of patients with single or bi-radial approach. Any femoral artery puncture was considered a femoral case. For example, a crossover from any radial to femoral access was considered a femoral case. Procedures were performed by 4 interventional cardiologists, who are dedicated radial operators, at 4 different centers. The protocol was approved by the institutional review board and all patients provided written informed consent.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Coronary Occlusion

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Keywords

  • Femoral approach
  • Radial approach
  • Chronic total occlusion
03

In context

Coronary Occlusion

71 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Occlusion; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 610 is above the median of 135 across 45 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Occlusion.

Browse Coronary Occlusion studies →

Lead sponsor

Acibadem University is the lead sponsor of 220 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any patient with coronary total occlusion >3 months and indication for intervention

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute coronary syndrome within 3 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
610 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Transradial approach

    target vessel revascularization via radial access site is labeled as transradial approach

    Other: radial access site

  • Active comparator
    Transfemoral approach

    target vessel revascularization via femoral access site is labeled as transfemoral approach

    Other: femoral access site

Interventions

  • Otherradial access site

    radial route

  • Otherfemoral access site

    femoral route

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Procedural success

    Technical success without any in-hospital event

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Major access site complications

    Major bleeding, vascular complication requiring intervention and hematomas ≥ 10 cm

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Acibadem University
    İstanbul, Turkey
  • Haseki Cradiology Institute
    Istanbul, Turkey
  • Memorial Hospital
    Istanbul, Turkey
  • Erciyes University
    Kayseri, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gorgulu S, Kalay N, Norgaz T, Kocas C, Goktekin O, Brilakis ES. Femoral or Radial Approach in Treatment of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Apr 25;15(8):823-830. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.02.012. Erratum In: JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Jul 11;15(13):1396. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.06.002. PubMed 35450683 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2021, 47 months.

Of 16 interventional studies with no phase under Coronary Occlusion, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 69. This study's 47 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 27, 2017
First posted
Aug 29, 2017
StartActual
Aug 8, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 8, 2021
CompletionActual
Jul 8, 2021
Last update
Sep 13, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03265769
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 29, 2017
Start date
Aug 8, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 8, 2021
Completion
Jul 8, 2021
Last update
Sep 13, 2021

Study contacts

Sevket Gorgulu, MD
study chair · Acibadem University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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