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CompletedNCT03262350Updated Apr 27, 2021

The Effects of Yoga on Body Image in College Women

An interventional study of Yoga in Body Image, Eating Disorder and Obesity, sponsored by University of Delaware. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 26 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-27.

Sponsored by University of Delaware · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
53
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 26 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of a regular yoga practice on body image in college women.

Read the detailed description

A randomized controlled design will be used to study the effects of a regular yoga practice on body image in young adult women. Fifty female freshman, sophomores, and juniors between the ages of 18 and 26 years will be recruited from the University of Delaware student population, specifically targeting those new to yoga. Age, academic standing, availability and prior yoga experience will be evaluated.

Consented individuals will be randomized to one of two conditions: (1) yoga (offered 3 times per week) for 10 weeks; or (2) a control group. Baseline assessments, midpoint assessments, and end-of-study assessments will be conducted on all participants. Participants will be compensated for their attendance at assessment visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Body Image
  • Eating Disorder
  • Obesity
  • Yoga
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 26 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Freshman, sophomore, or junior at the University of Delaware
  • Available Spring 2017 on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 1:25-2:15pm
  • Physically able to participate in yoga

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are seniors at the University of Delaware (This is because participants in the control condition will be given a pass to participate in group fitness at the end of the study, and would not be able to use this incentive if they are seniors)
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
53 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Yoga Group

    Participants are required to attend three assessment visits. During these assessments, participants will complete a questionnaire that will ask about their eating patterns, body image, sleep habits, and loneliness and have their height and weight measured. Participants are also required to attend 50-minute yoga classes on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 1:25-2:15pm for 10 weeks. The overall time commitment for Yoga Group participants is 3 hours of assessments and 50-minute yoga classes 3X week for 10 weeks.

    Behavioral: Yoga

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants will be required to attend three assessment visits. During these assessments, participants will complete a questionnaire that will ask about their eating patterns, health habits, body image, sleep habits and loneliness and have their height and weight measured. The overall time commitment for Control Group participants is 3 hours of assessments total.

Interventions

  • BehavioralYoga

    The yoga classes will be adapted to all levels of experience, mobility, and body size. Specific breathing techniques and body positive language will be incorporated into a body-positive yoga training done by Ms. Lisa Diers, RDN, E-RYT, YACEP. Less focus will be placed on precision of the poses, instead focus will be on body feelings, except where physically dangerous. Thus, the overall focus will be on listening to one's own body. List of messages will be carefully designed to be related to eating and weight, but to not be directly discussed. Ms. Diers will travel to Delaware to lead the intervention training for yoga instructors prior to the study taking place.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Body Image

    assessed using Body Image Quality of Life Inventory

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. body image

    assessed using Mind Body Self Relations Questionnaire

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in Body Mass Index

    weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. disordered eating attitudes/behaviors

    assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test-26

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. disordered eating attitudes/behaviors

    assessed using the Binge Eating Scale

    Time frame: 10 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Delaware
    Newark, Delaware 19711, United States
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03262350
Lead sponsor
University of Delaware
Collaborators
University of Minnesota, The Emily Program, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute
Responsible party
Carly R Pacanowski (Assistant Professor, University of Delaware) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 25, 2017
Start date
Feb 6, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2017
Completion
Jun 1, 2019
Last update
Apr 27, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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