ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03247777Updated Aug 14, 2017

Benefits of Traditional and Golf-specific Resistance Training in Amateur Female Golfers

An interventional study of Traditional strengthening and Functional Strengthening in Improved Performance in Amateur Female Golfers (MESH Term: Body Composition), sponsored by High Point University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-14.

Sponsored by High Point University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Amateur female golfers were randomized to either a functional weight lifting group or a traditional weight lift group. Testing, consisting of performance measures and golf measures, was performed at baseline and after 10 weeks of weight lifting.

Read the detailed description

A randomized control trial to compare the effects of 10 weeks of two different types of training in recreationally active female golfers was performed. Participants were recruited through postings at local country clubs and public golf courses, as well as through emails to state and local women's golf associations. Following written informed consent approved by the university's institutional review board, participants completed a medical and golf history questionnaire. Golf-specific information gathered via the history form included self-reported number of years playing golf, handicap, frequency of play, frequency of practice. Baseline testing followed, consisting of measurement of height and weight using a stadiometer, bone density and body composition using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), 7-iron and driver club speed and total ball distance using a golf simulator (High Definition Golf, Interactive Sports Technologies, Vaughan, Ontario), and physical performance tests. Participants were then randomly assigned, using a random number generator, to either a traditional resistance training group (TRAD) or a golf-specific resistance training group (GSRT). Resistance training was conducted 3 days per week for 10 weeks. Each training session was directly supervised by at least one of the researchers, such that correct technique and appropriate resistance could be monitored. Following the 10 weeks of training, participants repeated the testing procedures under similar conditions as baseline testing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Improved Performance in Amateur Female Golfers (MESH Term: Body Composition)

Keywords

  • golf
  • strength training
  • physical performance tests
  • body composition
03

In context

Lead sponsor

High Point University is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • females ≥18 years of age,
  • and an official handicap or completion of at least 5 rounds of golf within the last year

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria were current episode of musculoskeletal pain,
  • unable to stand and swing a golf club independently,
  • systemic disease including but not limited to rheumatologic disease or cancer,
  • or psychological or other cognitive impairment.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Traditional strengthening

    These subjects performed traditional strengthening exercises of targeted muscle groups (For example, bench press, lat pulldowns, dead lifts and wrist curls)

    Other: Traditional strengthening

  • Active comparator
    Functional Strengthening

    These subjects performed exercises that either mimicked golf (diagonal chop) or that required balance and stability (single leg dead lift)

    Other: Functional Strengthening

Interventions

  • OtherTraditional strengthening

    dead lifts, bench press, wrist curls, and lat pulldowns as examples

  • OtherFunctional Strengthening

    diagonal chops, one leg deadlifts, lateral plyometrics as examples

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Driver club speed

    Driver club speed- continuous variable measured in mph

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. 7-iron club speed

    7-iron club speed-continuous variable measured in mph

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Driver distance

    Driver distance-continuous variable measured in yards

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  4. 7-iron distance

    7-iron -continuous variable measured in yards

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seated rotation flexibility

    sit and rotate left and right- continuous variable measured with a goniometer in degrees

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Weighted ball golf toss

    Using a golf-like motion, toss a 6lb ball as far as possible- continuous scale measured in cm

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Weighted ball seated toss

    sitting in a declined position, use a chest pass motion to toss a 6 lb ball as far as possible- continuous measure measured in cm

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Bone density

    bone density- continuous measure measured using a dual image x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Body fat percentage

    body fat percentage- 0-100% scale measured using a DEXA scan

    Time frame: 10 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Human Biomechanics and Physiology Study
    High Point, North Carolina 27262, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03247777
Lead sponsor
High Point University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2017
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Aug 14, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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