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TerminatedNCT03218683Updated Sep 23, 2022

Study of AZD5991 Alone or in Combination With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Haematologic Malignancies.

A Phase 1 interventional study of AZD5991 and AZD5991 + Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), sponsored by AstraZeneca. Terminated at 10 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-23.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor Decision

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Oct 2021, 4 years 11 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a multicenter, open-label, nonrandomized, sequential group, dose-escalation study to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of AZD5991 in subjects with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies Part 1 of the study is monotherapy dose escalation. Closed November 2020 Part 2 of the study is monotherapy expansion groups for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), AML/ myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and multiple myeloma (MM). Closed November 2020 Part 3 is a sequential, dose-escalation study of the combination of AZD5991 and venetoclax in subjects with relapsed/refractory AML

02

Conditions studied

  • Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Keywords

  • relapsed
  • refractory
  • AZD5991
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
03

In context

Leukemia, Myeloid

2,443 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid; 210 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 40 across 1,978 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid.

Browse Leukemia, Myeloid studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,429 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 357 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 173 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures, sampling and analyses.
  • Men and women 18 to 85 years of age, inclusive.
  • Diagnosis of AML and histologically proven based on criteria established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as documented by medical records. Must have a measurable blast infiltration in bone marrow which will serve as a response parameter
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2.
  • Must have received at least 1 prior line of therapy and there must be no treatment options available known to provide clinical benefit. Refer to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
  • Documented active disease requiring treatment per respective NCCN guideline that is relapsed or refractory defined as:
  • Recurrence of disease after response to prior line(s) of therapy.
  • Or progressive disease after completion of the treatment regimen preceding entry into the study.
  • WBC ≤10,000 cells/mm3 (10 x 109/L); use of leukapheresis or hydroxyurea before study drug initiation is allowed to achieve this entry criterion.
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function at screening defined as:
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin).
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN and creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation [(140-Age) • Mass (kg)/(72 • creatinine mg/dL) • multiply by 0.85 if female]).
  • Lipase ≤1.5 x ULN and serum amylase ≤1.5 x ULN and no history of pancreatitis.
  • Women should be using adequate contraceptive measures, should not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test before start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of nonchildbearing potential.
  • Men should be willing to use barrier contraception (ie, condoms) and refrain from sperm donation during and after the conduct of the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria (AZD5991 + venetoclax):

  • Treatment with any of the following:

    • Any investigational agents from a previous clinical study within 4 half-lives or 14 days, whichever is the greater, of said prior investigational agent(s) with regard to the first dose of study treatment on this protocol. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
    • Any other chemotherapy, immunotherapy or anticancer agents within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
    • Any hematopoietic growth factors (eg, filgrastim [granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; G-CSF], sargramostin [granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF]) within 7 days of the first dose of study drug or pegylated G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) or darbepoetin within 14 days of the first dose of study drug.
    • Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
  • Except for alopecia, any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment.
  • AML with known active central nervous system involvement.
  • As judged by the Investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, severe hepatic impairment, interstitial lung disease [bilateral, diffuse, parenchymal lung disease]), or current unstable or uncompensated respiratory or cardiac conditions, or uncontrolled hypertension, history of, or active, bleeding diatheses (eg, hemophilia or von Willebrand disease) or uncontrolled active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment), or intravenous anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study drug.
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration.
  • Chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen use.
  • Known diagnosis of a hypercoagulable disorder other than malignancy
  • Undergone any of the following procedures or experienced any of the following conditions currently or in the preceding 6 months:

    • angina pectoris
    • supraventricular arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, which are uncontrolled
    • Myocarditis
    • heart failure NYHA Class I or above
  • Experienced any of the following conditions currently or at any previous timepoint

    • Myocardial infarction (MI)
    • coronary artery bypass graft
    • angioplasty
    • vascular stent
    • Heart failure NYHA Class ≥ 2
    • Ventricular arrhythmias requiring continuous therapy
  • Any of the following cardiac criteria:

    • Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec applicable to both genders obtained from 3 electrocardiograms (ECGs) (averaged)
    • Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG eg, complete left bundle branch block, second to third degree AV block, sinus node dysfunction with clinically significant sinus pause
    • Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age. Concomitant medications known to prolong QTc should be used with caution and cannot be used starting with the first dose of study drug and through the DLT review period.
    • ST-wave depression and T-wave changes (e.g. inversion or flattened) in recent or screening ECG
    • CPK assay reading ≥ ULN at screening
    • Subjects with any troponin assay reading of ≥ULN during screening
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] \<55% with echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA). Appropriate correction to be used, if a MUGA is performed.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to BH3 mimetics or history of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of AZD5991.
  • Received the following within 7 days before initiation of venetoclax:
  • Strong or moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducers
  • Strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors
  • Pg-P inhibitors
  • Consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or star fruit within 3 days before the initiation of venetoclax.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Monotherapy AZD5991

    Dose escalation - multiple dose levels

    Drug: AZD5991

  • Experimental
    Monotherapy AZD5991 expansion

    Dose expansion

    Drug: AZD5991

  • Experimental
    AZD5991 + venetoclax

    Dose escalation - multiple dose levels

    Drug: AZD5991 + Venetoclax

Interventions

  • DrugAZD5991

    AZD5991 will be administered intravenously for 9 cycles (each cycle 21 days) or until patient derives treatment benefit or progresses

  • DrugAZD5991 + Venetoclax

    Ascending oral doses of AZD5991 and/or venetoclax until no longer tolerated or disease progression

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Number of subjects with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), safety and laboratory parameters

    Time frame: At every treatment and follow up visit until disease progression. Expected to be for up to 12 months

  2. Dose limiting toxicities

    Time frame: Minimum observation period is 28 days per cohort

  3. maximum tolerated dose

    Time frame: Minimum observation period is 28 days for the maximum dose cohort

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum observed plasma concentration of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax

    To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax

    Time frame: Predose and through 24 hours postdose

  2. Area under the concentration-time curve for plasma concentrations of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax

    To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax

    Time frame: Predose and through 24 hours postdose

  3. Objective response rate (ORR)

    To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.

    Time frame: From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months

  4. Duration of response (DOR)

    To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.

    Time frame: From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months

  5. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.

    Time frame: From time of first dose until first observation of progression expected to be for up to 12 months

  6. Complete remission rate (CRR)

    To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.

    Time frame: From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Research Site
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Research Site
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Research Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Research Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Research Site
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Research Site
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Research Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Research Site
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Research Site
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Research Site
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tron AE, Belmonte MA, Adam A, Aquila BM, Boise LH, Chiarparin E, Cidado J, Embrey KJ, Gangl E, Gibbons FD, Gregory GP, Hargreaves D, Hendricks JA, Johannes JW, Johnstone RW, Kazmirski SL, Kettle JG, Lamb ML, Matulis SM, Nooka AK, Packer MJ, Peng B, Rawlins PB, Robbins DW, Schuller AG, Su N, Yang W, Ye Q, Zheng X, Secrist JP, Clark EA, Wilson DM, Fawell SE, Hird AW. Discovery of Mcl-1-specific inhibitor AZD5991 and preclinical activity in multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia. Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 17;9(1):5341. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07551-w. PubMed 30559424 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03218683
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2017
Start date
Aug 2, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 8, 2021
Completion
Oct 8, 2021
Last update
Sep 23, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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