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CompletedNCT03166189Updated Jan 2, 2020

Autologous Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Atrophic Endometrium in Patients With Repeated IVF Failures

A Phase 2 interventional study of bone marrow-derived MSC and HRT and hormonal replacement therapy in Infertility, Female, Infertility of Uterine Origin and Asherman Syndrome, sponsored by D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology. Completed at 1 site in Russian Federation. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 44 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-02.

Sponsored by D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 44 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Investigators will examine safety and efficiency of the cell product of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for patients with repeated IVF failures and hypoplastic or/and fibrosis process of endometrium

Read the detailed description

Sixty patients eligible for the study will be divided to two groups (experimental and control) according to randomization (envelope) procedure in 1:1 ratio.

For patients of the main group bone marrow stem cells will be extracted from the crest of the ilium using standard methodology. After extraction and cultivation final product of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells will be transplanted to endometrial cavity on menstrual cycle day 5-6. Meanwhile patients will receive three cycles of hormonal replacement therapy (4 mg Progynova (Bayer Pharma, Germany) daily on menstrual cycle day 5-25 in combination with 20 mg Duphaston (Abbott Healthcare Products, B.V., Netherlands) daily from day 15 to day 25. On day 20 of hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) of the last (third) cycle Pipelle-biopsy of endometrium will be performed. Obtained material will be analyzed by immunohistochemistry with the assessment of estrogen and progesterone receptors, VEGFa, GM-CSF, CD133+, CD34 and CD56. Ultrasound characteristics of endometrial quality will be registered on day 9-10 and day 19-21 of every cycle. When morphological and echographic parameters of endometrium are found satisfactory for embryo transfer, the HRT for endometrial preparation for frozen/thawed embryo transfer cycle will be initiated. If acceptable endometrial characteristics are not achieved, patients could be offered to undergo repeated (not more than 3) transplantation of MSC procedures.

Control group will receive three standard cycles of HRT following hysteroscopy before frozen/thawed embryo transfer. If endometrial characteristics are found unsatisfactory, gestational surrogacy might be offered.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female
  • Infertility of Uterine Origin
  • Asherman Syndrome

Keywords

  • Repeated IVF failure
  • Stem cell
03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 44 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Repeated IVF attempts with high and good quality embryo transfer in fresh and frozen IVF cycles;
  • Age 20-44 years;
  • Endometrial thickness less than 6 mm in 2 or more of HRT cycles for endometrial preparation for embryo transfer
  • Hysteroscopic evidence of fibrosis processes of uterine cavity with the absence of positive dynamics of HRT in 3 months following operation;
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication for pregnancy;
  • Absence of cryopreserved embryos, stored at clinic's cryobank;
  • BMI > 30 kg/m2;
  • Impaired carbohydrate metabolism according to glucose tolerance test;
  • Thrombosis in anamnesis;
  • Oncological diseases in anamnesis;
  • Diagnosed inherited thrombophilia;
  • Uterine fibroids of more than 4 cm or more than 2 fibroids of 2.5 cm diameter;
  • Nodal form of adenomiosis;
  • Ovarian cysts more than 4 cm in diameter.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    bone marrow-derived MSC and HRT

    endometrial injection of autologous cell product of MSC with hormonal replacement therapy before frozen/thawed ET

    Biological: bone marrow-derived MSC and HRT

  • Active comparator
    hormonal replacement therapy

    standard endometrial preparation for frozen/thawed ET

    Other: hormonal replacement therapy

Interventions

  • Biologicalbone marrow-derived MSC and HRT

    * Transplantation procedure to endometrial cavity is performed with ultrasound guidance on menstrual cycle day 5-6 through uterine cervix using cater for embryo transfer with 1 ml of suspension containing 5 millions of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells * Three cycles of HRT following MSC transplantation; * Pipelle-biopsy of endometrium on day 20 of hormonal replacement therapy of the last (third) cycle; * Frozen/thawed embryo transfer 3-6 months after transplantation.

  • Otherhormonal replacement therapy

    standard treatment of hypoplastic endometrium or Asherman's syndrome: * Three cycles of HRT preceding frozen/thawed embryo transfer; * Frozen/thawed embryo transfer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of endometrial receptivity

    combination of endometrial thickness on ultrasound and immunohistochemistry of endometrium assessed at the biopsy day of the third cycle of HRT

    Time frame: 3-6 month after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical pregnancy rate

    presence of intrauterine gestational sac at transvaginal ultrasound at 5-6 weeks of gestation or 5-6 weeks after starting the intervention; measured per frozen/thawed embryo transfer

    Time frame: 3-4 weeks after embryo transfer

  2. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Incidence of adverse events: side reactions, abdominal discomfort and patient's tolerance (Safety and Tolerability)

    Time frame: 3-6 month after randomization

07

Study locations

1 site
  • D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology
    Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 2, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03166189
Lead sponsor
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology
Responsible party
Valeria Muller (PhD, Medical Doctor of Assisted Reproduction Technologies department, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 25, 2017
Start date
Dec 20, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 16, 2019
Completion
Dec 28, 2019
Last update
Jan 2, 2020

Study contacts

Alexandr Gzgzyan, Prof, PhD
principal investigator · D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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