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WithdrawnNCT03158857Updated Dec 17, 2021

Hepatitis C Treatment Study in Myanmar

An observational study in Hepatitis C, sponsored by Myanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit. Withdrawn at 1 site in Myanmar. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-17.

Sponsored by Myanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit · Observational

Why this study was withdrawn
Long local IRB process to meet with the treatment deadline
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hepatitis C is an important health problem in Myanmar affecting around 3% of the population. New drugs have been developed which have transformed the treatment of this disease around the world with very high success rates. Two of these drugs are now registered for use in Myanmar. In this study 200 patients with chronic hepatitis C(100 with HIV co-infection) will be assessed and started on the new treatment. We will observe them and measure treatment effectiveness and tolerability. In 24 patients extra blood samples will be taken for drug measurements to describe the effect of the drugs on patients in Myanmar in more detail.

Read the detailed description

Data concerning Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence in Myanmar is scarce. Preliminary results of a survey, conducted in 2015 in different areas in Myanmar estimated a seroprevalence of HCV of around 2.65 %, which represents 1.3 million infected patients. Genotype 6 was mostly found in the northern cities and genotype 3 in the southern and western cities of Myanmar. However, treatment options for HCV in Myanmar remain limited currently, including for patients with HIV co-infection who are generally considered high priority given their increased risk for liver disease.

New direct acting antiviral therapies which can achieve high rates of sustained virological response (SVR) (>90%), defined as complete suppression of the virus 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy, are becoming increasingly available worldwide.

In Myanmar, in mid-2015, the guideline for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection of the Myanmar GI and Liver Society was revised in line with the recent development of Directly Acting Antiviral (DAA) drugs. This observational study will follow the recommendations for patient care presented in this guideline. Two hundred patients with chronic hepatitis C (100 with HIV co-infection) will be recruited in this observational study of routine care with two newly available antiviral drugs (sofosbuvir+ daclatasvir) in two different groups of patients (with and without HIV coinfection) at two centres in Yangon, Myanmar. Their response to treatment will be monitored. In addition a pharmacokinetic study is planned in a subset of patients to characterise any determinants of treatment response or tolerability in patients in Myanmar. This study will be conducted in compliance with the protocol, GCP and the applicable regulatory requirements

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C

Keywords

  • Myanmar
  • HIV
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Outpatients with hepatitis C attending the clinics of Medical Action Myanmar and the Myanmar Liver Foundation

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age > 18- years, male or female
  2. Willing and able to comply with program assessment, including routine tests, attendance for follow up and compliance with medicine taking.
  3. Able to provide written agreement (or witnessed in the case of patients who cannot read and write)
  4. Have a diagnosis of hepatitis C (based on a hepatitis C point-of-care test and then confirmed by PCR) with or without HIV

Additional inclusion criteria for PK sub-study

  1. HIV well-controlled on current therapy (co-infected patients only)
  2. Willing and able to comply with the additional blood sampling in the PK-PD sub-study protocol for the duration of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Current pregnancy (pregnancy test to be performed in women of child-bearing age)
  2. Previous HCV therapy.
  3. HCV PCR negative
  4. Patients with significant renal impairment with Cr Cl \< 50 ml/min.
  5. Known hypersensitivity to any part of the drug regime.
  6. Presence of significant comorbidity with life expectancy of less than 12 months.
  7. Clinical evidence of decompensated cirrhosis with current or previous episode of ascites, variceal bleed, encephalopathy, and treated hepatocellular cancer (HCC) [Child-Pugh score B or C].
  8. Presence of concomitant medical or social situation that would make it difficult for the patient to comply with program protocol or put the patient at additional risk
  9. Concomitant medications that cause unacceptable drug-drug interactions. Additional exclusion criteria for PK sub-study
  1. Anaemia (Hb \<100 mg/L)
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hepatitis C monoinfection

    Sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet once a day + Daclatasvir 60mg tablet once a day Patients with evidence of cirrhosis will be offered treatment for 24 weeks, those who are not cirrhotic will be offered 12 weeks of treatment.

    Drug: Sofosbuvir 400 mg

  • Hepatitis C and HIV co-infection

    Sofosbuvir tablet 400 mg once a day + Daclatasvir tablet 90 mg once a day (increased dose in patients receiving efavirenz. Patients on an alternative HIV drug regimen will receive standard dose i.e. 60 mg) Patients with evidence of cirrhosis will be offered treatment for 24 weeks, those who are not cirrhotic will be offered 12 weeks of treatment.

    Drug: Sofosbuvir 400 mg

Interventions

  • DrugSofosbuvir 400 mg

    These drugs are being offered as part of routine care

    Also known as: Daclatasvir 60 mg

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. SVR12

    Sustained Virological Response 12 weeks after completion of therapy

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. AEs

    Frequency of adverse events

    Time frame: 12-24 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Maximum plasma concentration

    C max

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Area under the curve

    AUC

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Elimination half-life

    t1/2

    Time frame: 2 years

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical Action Myanmar
    Yangon, Myanmar
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03158857
Lead sponsor
Myanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit
Collaborators
Myanmar Liver Foundation, Medical Action Myanmar
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 18, 2017
Start date
Jan 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 17, 2021

Study contacts

Ni Ni Tun, MB BS
principal investigator · Medical Action Myanmar; MOCRU
Khin Pyone Kyi, MB BS
principal investigator · Myanmar Liver Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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