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CompletedNCT03155295Updated Feb 10, 2023

Simulated Surgery Rehearsal (MIPN)

An observational study in Nephrectomy, sponsored by University of Rochester. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-10.

Sponsored by University of Rochester · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate patient-specific surgical simulation by permitting pre-operative rehearsals, in the form of the surgeon completing a dry run of the procedure on a model constructed from the patient's radiological studies that replicates every aspect of their organs. The investigators' aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of this form of practice in optimizing intraoperative and postoperative outcomes . The investigators hope eventually to use these rehearsals as a standard study tool for surgical training.

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Conditions studied

  • Nephrectomy
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Rochester is the lead sponsor of 715 studies on the registry; 116 are open to participants now.

Of its 56 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Study population is comprised of 100 minimally invasive partial nephrectomy (MIPN) patients), 5 faculty expert urologists, and 5 trainees including four urology residents and one endourology fellow.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients scheduled to undergo MIPN surgery at the University of Rochester Medical Center
  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Willing to participate in the study
  • Any racial or ethnic origin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to give informed consent
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Physical reality simulation (rehearsal)

    Using 3-D printing and polymer technology, the investigators will construct patient specific simulated hydrogel models designed from patients' imaging, incorporating the necessary anatomy, physiology and pathology specific to each patient. Participants with patients assigned to preoperative rehearsal will undergo pre-operative simulation only once.

    Other: Physical reality simulation

  • Virtual reality simulation

    The DaVinci surgical skills simulator (DVSSS) uses a virtual reality surgical simulation platform that encompasses a variety of basic exercises specifically designed to give users the opportunity to improve their proficiency with the da Vinci surgeon console controls and basic robotic surgical skills. Participants with patients assigned to preoperative simulation will complete a refresher module on the Virtual reality simulator.

    Other: Virtual reality simulation

Interventions

  • OtherPhysical reality simulation

    Using 3-D printing and polymer technology, the investigators will construct patient specific simulated hydrogel models designed from patients' imaging, incorporating the necessary anatomy, physiology and pathology specific to each patient. These models are constructed at the Laboratory for Simulation-based Translational Research at the Department of Urology. Group 1 urologists will rehearse the minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy (MIPN) surgery using these patient-specific models.

  • OtherVirtual reality simulation

    The DaVinci surgical skills simulator system uses a virtual reality surgical simulation platform that encompasses a variety of basic exercises specifically designed to give users the opportunity to improve their proficiency with the da Vinci surgeon console controls and basic robotic surgical skills. All urologists have already completed a basic robotic skills curriculum. Group 2 urologists will complete a refresher module on the virtual reality simulator.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Warm ischemia time measured during minimal invasive partial nephrectomy surgery

    Warm ischemia time is reported on completion of minimal invasive partial nephrectomy surgery, the metric will be measured in minutes as a continuous variable.

    Time frame: At the end of each surgical procedure, approximately 24 hours after surgery

  2. Estimated blood loss measured during minimal invasive partial nephrectomy surgery

    Estimated blood loss is reported on completion of minimal invasive partial nephrectomy surgery, it is estimated by the volume of fluid in the suction irrigation at the end of surgery and measured in ml as a continuous variable.

    Time frame: At the end of each surgical procedure, approximately 24 hours after surgery

  3. Change in postoperative renal functions

    The difference between preoperative (within a week prior to surgery) and postoperative (12 hours , 1 day and 30 days after surgery) using estimated GFR measured through serum creatinine blood test.

    Time frame: Zero at date of randomization and serial measurements at 12 hours , 1 day and 30 days after surgery

  4. Surgical complications

    Intraoperative and postoperative complications will be measured and reported using the modified Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications (Grade 1 to 5).

    Time frame: From date of surgery up to 30 days postoperative, every complication encountered during that time will be recorded

  5. Objective evaluation of surgical performance

    All surgical cases will be recorded and reviewed by a third party online tool that specializes in evaluation of surgical performance using the GEARS (Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills) tool

    Time frame: At the end of each surgical procedure, approximately 24 hours after surgery

  6. Operative time measured during minimal invasive partial nephrectomy surgery

    Operative time is reported on completion of minimal invasive partial

    Time frame: At the end of each surgical procedure, approximately 24 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Positive margins of the tumor specimen

    On pathological examination the presence or absence (+/-) and length in millimeters (mm) will be measured

    Time frame: From date of randomization up to 10 days after surgery

  2. Change in the volume of ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume (HCT)

    The difference between preoperative (within a week prior to surgery) and postoperative (12 and 24 hours after surgery) using the blood test HCT.

    Time frame: Zero at date of randomization and serial measurements at 12 and 24 hours after surgery

  3. Hospital stay

    The length of hospital stay will be measured from time of admission to day of discharge and will be reported in days

    Time frame: From date of admission up to 30 days after surgery

  4. Hospital readmission

    The readmission rates of patients enrolled in the study will be measured and reported in number of patients

    Time frame: From date of surgery up to 30 days postoperative, every hospital readmission encountered during that time will be recorded

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03155295
Lead sponsor
University of Rochester
Responsible party
Ahmed Ghazi (Assistant Professor, University of Rochester) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 16, 2017
Start date
Oct 12, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2023
Completion
Jan 31, 2023
Last update
Feb 10, 2023

Study contacts

Ahmed Ghazi, MD
principal investigator · University of Rochester

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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