ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03116425RETONICUpdated Apr 20, 2022

Personalized Non-invasive Neuromodulation by rTMS for Chronic and Treatment Resistant Catatonia

An interventional study of Individualized rTMS on VERUM 1's region or network and Individualized rTMS on VERUM 2's region or network in Schizophreniform Catatonia and Treatment Resistant, sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France. Status unknown at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-20.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2022), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Investigators hypothesize that personalizing rTMS targets using functional MRI will allow to improve symptoms of patients suffering from chronic catatonia.

Read the detailed description

Two dysfunctional networks or regions will be chosen (verum 1 and 2) based on their abnormal rCBF. In line with the symptoms, dorso-lateral prefrontal and premotor regions are expected to be chiefly concerned. A normal region regarding its rCBF will be used as placebo. Targets will be stimulated using intermittent or continuous theta-burst according to the rCBF anomaly as an attempt to "normalize" their activity. The coil will be positioned using a robotic device under the control of a neuronavigation system in order to deliver a homogeneous stimulation. Using a balanced blinded randomized cross-over design, patients will be stimulated on 5 consecutive days (4 sessions per day) and evaluated pre-, post-stimulation and 1 month after. In this pilot study the primary outcome measures will be the clinical global impression scale whereas MRI will insure that stimulations achieved the correction of the rCBF anomalies. Secondary outcome measures will include personalized target symptom scales, and scales for catatonic, apathic and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophreniform Catatonia
  • Treatment Resistant

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Keywords

  • Precision Medicine
  • Functional Neuroimaging
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Repetitive
  • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
  • Monocentric
  • Comparative balanced, randomized
  • double-blind cross-over 3 Arms Study
03

In context

Catatonia

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Catatonia; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 63 across 14 interventional studies indexed under Catatonia.

Browse Catatonia studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Strasbourg, France is the lead sponsor of 999 studies on the registry; 358 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged from 18 to 70 Y
  • Affiliated to the health insurance
  • Having signed an
  • Suffering from catatonia according to the DSM5, unremitted since > 2Y
  • Unresponsive or incomplete remission after at least one trial of benzodiazepine and/or Electroconvulsivotherapy
  • Treatment stable for > 6 weeks

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • for MRI, rTMS or tDCS: non-removable ferromagnetic body, prosthesis, pacemaker, medication delivered by an implanted pump clip or vascular stent, heart valve or ventricular shunt, seizure disorders, skin pathology in the region of tDCS electrode placement.
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe and non-stabilized somatic pathology
  • Patients deprived of liberty or hospitalized without their consent
  • Patients unable to give .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Verum 1 - Premotor

    The target region will be defined by comparing the rCBF scan of the patient to a control population (n = 38). rCBF will be measured using the QUIPS2 arterial spin labeling sequence on a Siemens 3T Verio. The network including the premotor region will be targeted. The therapeutic protocol will be design to correct the rCBF anomaly.

    Device: Individualized rTMS on VERUM 1's region or network · Procedure: Individualized rTMS on VERUM 1's region or network

  • Experimental
    Verum 2 - Prefrontal

    The target region will be defined by comparing the rCBF scan of the patient to a control population (n = 38). rCBF will be measured using the QUIPS2 arterial spin labeling sequence on a Siemens 3T Verio. The network including the prefrontal region will be targeted. The therapeutic protocol will be design to correct the rCBF anomaly.

    Device: Individualized rTMS on VERUM 2's region or network · Procedure: Individualized rTMS on VERUM 2's region or network

  • Active comparator
    Placebo

    Stimulation of a region with normal rCBF and putatively unrelated to catatonic symptoms (parietal cortex).

    Device: Individualized rTMS on PLACEBO region · Procedure: Individualized rTMS on PLACEBO region

Interventions

  • DeviceIndividualized rTMS on VERUM 1's region or network

    To increase cortical rCBF, iTB (intermittent theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 2 sec with an inter-train interval of 8 sec. To decrease cortical rCBF, cTB (continuous theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 40 sec. Intensity 120% of passive threshold (or 150% of active threshold). Stimulation protocol will be used up to 5 times per session to allow a reasonable regional or network coverage. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

    Also known as: Putative premotor region or network

  • DeviceIndividualized rTMS on VERUM 2's region or network

    To increase cortical rCBF, iTB (intermittent theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 2 sec with an inter-train interval of 8 sec. To decrease cortical rCBF, cTB (continuous theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 40 sec. Intensity 120% of passive threshold (or 150% of active threshold). Stimulation protocol will be used up to 5 times per session to allow a reasonable regional or network coverage. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

    Also known as: Putative prefrontal region or network

  • DeviceIndividualized rTMS on PLACEBO region

    Region will be modulated up or down according to the stimulation protocol used in VERUM 1 and 2 conditions. Stimulation will be replicated up to 5 times per session. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

    Also known as: (One per line)

  • ProcedureIndividualized rTMS on VERUM 1's region or network

    To increase cortical rCBF, iTB (intermittent theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 2 sec with an inter-train interval of 8 sec. To decrease cortical rCBF, cTB (continuous theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 40 sec. Intensity 120% of passive threshold (or 150% of active threshold). Stimulation protocol will be used up to 5 times per session to allow a reasonable regional or network coverage. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

    Also known as: Putative premotor region or network

  • ProcedureIndividualized rTMS on VERUM 2's region or network

    To increase cortical rCBF, iTB (intermittent theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 2 sec with an inter-train interval of 8 sec. To decrease cortical rCBF, cTB (continuous theta burst) will be used: triplet at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz in trains of 40 sec. Intensity 120% of passive threshold (or 150% of active threshold). Stimulation protocol will be used up to 5 times per session to allow a reasonable regional or network coverage. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

    Also known as: Putative prefrontal region or network

  • ProcedureIndividualized rTMS on PLACEBO region

    Region will be modulated up or down according to the stimulation protocol used in VERUM 1 and 2 conditions. Stimulation will be replicated up to 5 times per session. Patients will have 4 sessions per day on 5 successive days per arm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical global impression (change in severity and improvement)

    Clinical Global Impression - Severity scale (CGI-S) is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the patient's illness at the time of assessment, relative to the clinician's past experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement scale (CGI-I) is a 7 point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention

    Time frame: In term of percentage reduction in symptoms, difference between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in personalized daily visual analogical scales assessing the core symptoms.

    This scale has been validated

    Time frame: Points results will be averaged over the 4 days before and after each therapeutic arm.

  2. Change in Bush and Francis Catatonia Rating Scale.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  3. Change in psychosis: PANSS.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  4. Change in depression: Calgary Depression Scale.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  5. Change in apathy: actimetry, apathy inventory and apathy evaluation scale.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  6. Change in obsessive compulsive symptoms: Brief Obsessive Compulsive Scale

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  7. Change in obsessive compulsive symptoms: Cambridge-Exeter Repetitive Thought Scale.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  8. Change in quality of life for the patient (SF36)

    All these scales have been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  9. Change in the helping person ("Zarit scale")

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  10. Change in functioning: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF scale)

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

  11. Change in functioning: WHODAS 2.0.

    This scale has been validated.

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed on D1) and after (assessed on D5 to 7) and at 1 month after each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol)

Other outcomes

  1. Change of rCBF anomalies

    The target region will be defined by comparing the rCBF scan of the patient to a control population (n = 38). rCBF will be measured using the average of 2 ∙ 3 (=6) measures of rCBF using QUIPS2 arterial spin labeling sequence on a Siemens 3T Verio. We will compare the rCBF change of the target region before and after the therapeutic protocol between the different procedures (ANOVA).

    Time frame: Points involvement in scale between before (assessed once between D-7 to -1) and after (assessed once between D+15 to +21) each therapeutic protocol (D = day of the beginning of the protocol).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CEMNIS
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2022, 62 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 22, 2017
First posted
Apr 17, 2017
StartActual
Apr 24, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2022
CompletionEst.
Jun 2022
Last update
Apr 20, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03116425
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 17, 2017
Start date
Apr 24, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 20, 2022

Study contacts

Jack FOUCHER, MD
principal investigator · Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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