ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03115567Updated May 17, 2023Results posted

A Study of Topical Steroids as Preemptive Therapy for EGFR Inhibitor-Induced Papulopustular Eruption

A Phase 2 interventional study of Triamcinolone in Acneiform Rash and Papulopustular Eruption, sponsored by Northwestern University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-17.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Low enrollment accrual
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized, controlled, phase II clinical study is designed to assess the efficacy of preemptive treatment with topical steroids in preventing the papulopustular eruption induced by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFRI) treatment in cancer patients. Participants will be followed up for 6 weeks of twice daily application of triamcinolone cream to the face, chest, and back.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acneiform Rash
  • Papulopustular Eruption

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03

In context

Exanthema

68 studies on the registry are indexed under Exanthema; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 60 across 45 interventional studies indexed under Exanthema.

Browse Exanthema studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,423 studies on the registry; 198 are open to participants now.

Of its 105 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 78 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have a or cytologically confirmed cancer diagnosis for which EGFRI treatment is indicated
  • Initiation of topical or control treatment within 3 days of initiation of cetuximab, erlotinib, panitumumab, or afatinib
  • Patients must be age ≥ 18 years.
  • of greater than 6 weeks
  • Patient able to use topical medications reliably and complete questionnaires with assistance if needed
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written prior to registration on study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have used systemic or topical within 7 days of trial registration, or start systemic or topical steroids for reasons unrelated to trial during the 6-week follow up period
  • Patients who have used antibiotics within 7 days of trial registration, or start antibiotics for other conditions during the 6-week follow up period
  • History of allergic reactions to topical steroids
  • Patients with any rash at the time of study registration
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients using any other topical medications in the treatment areas (face, chest, or back).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Patients in Control group will be instructed to follow a daily moisturizer and sunscreen regimen. Erlotinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, or afatinib will be administered as standard of care treatment.

  • Experimental
    Triamcinolone

    Patients in the Triamcinolone group will be applying Triamcinolone 0.1% cream daily to their face, chest, and upper back, in addition to adhering to the same daily moisturizer and sunscreen regimen of the Control group. Erlotinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, or afatinib will be administered concomitantly as standard of care treatment.

    Drug: Triamcinolone

Interventions

  • 6 weeks of twice daily application of 0.1% triamcinolone cream to the face, chest, and back.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. % of Participants With Grade 2 Rash or Higher

    To assess the difference in percentage of participants who develop a grade 2 or greater rash in the control group as compared to the case group of preemptive treatment with topical steroids (triamcinolone 0.1% cream for application to face, chest and back) when administered concomitantly for 6 weeks with erlotinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, or afatinib to prevent papulopustular eruptions.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Quality of Life Using FACT-EGFRI 18 Quality of Life Assessment

    To assess the difference in change in quality-of-life due to rash at Visit 4 from Visit 1 between the two treatment groups. FACT-EGFRI 18 is an 18-question assessment for cancer patients undergoing EGFR treatment. The scoring range is 0-72, with 72 indicating more severe functional impact.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Group Who Adhere to Their Chemotherapy Regimen Determined by Whether Patients Discontinue Their Chemotherapy Regimen or Continue Their Full Course of Treatment

    This measure is to determine if the control group discontinues their chemotherapy regimen more often than the treatment group

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Results

Posted May 17, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneControlTriamcinolone
Started77
Completed77
Not completed00

Outcome measures

Primary% of Participants With Grade 2 Rash or Higher

To assess the difference in percentage of participants who develop a grade 2 or greater rash in the control group as compared to the case group of preemptive treatment with topical steroids (triamcinolone 0.1% cream for application to face, chest and back) when administered concomitantly for 6 weeks with erlotinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, or afatinib to prevent papulopustular eruptions.

Time frame:
6 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
% of Participants With Grade 2 Rash or Higher
ParticipantsControlTriamcinolone
% of Participants With Grade 2 Rash or Higher01
SecondaryChange in Quality of Life Using FACT-EGFRI 18 Quality of Life Assessment

To assess the difference in change in quality-of-life due to rash at Visit 4 from Visit 1 between the two treatment groups. FACT-EGFRI 18 is an 18-question assessment for cancer patients undergoing EGFR treatment. The scoring range is 0-72, with 72 indicating more severe functional impact.

Time frame:
6 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Quality of Life Using FACT-EGFRI 18 Quality of Life Assessment
score on a scaleControlTriamcinolone
Change in Quality of Life Using FACT-EGFRI 18 Quality of Life Assessment14.25 (6 to 24)4.57 (-2 to 14)
SecondaryNumber of Participants in the Treatment and Control Group Who Adhere to Their Chemotherapy Regimen Determined by Whether Patients Discontinue Their Chemotherapy Regimen or Continue Their Full Course of Treatment

This measure is to determine if the control group discontinues their chemotherapy regimen more often than the treatment group

Time frame:
6 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Group Who Adhere to Their Chemotherapy Regimen Determined by Whether Patients Discontinue Their Chemotherapy Regimen or Continue Their Full Course of Treatment
ParticipantsControlTriamcinolone
Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Group Who Adhere to Their Chemotherapy Regimen Determined by Whether Patients Discontinue Their Chemotherapy Regimen or Continue Their Full Course of Treatment13

Adverse events

Collected over 3 years and 3 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Control3/7 (42.9%)0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)
Triamcinolone4/7 (57.1%)0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)ControlTriamcinoloneTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years538
>=65 years246
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ControlTriamcinoloneTotal
Female369
Male415
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ControlTriamcinoloneTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino7714
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ControlTriamcinoloneTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian022
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American055
White707
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Lacouture ME, Maitland ML, Segaert S, Setser A, Baran R, Fox LP, Epstein JB, Barasch A, Einhorn L, Wagner L, West DP, Rapoport BL, Kris MG, Basch E, Eaby B, Kurtin S, Olsen EA, Chen A, Dancey JE, Trotti A. A proposed EGFR inhibitor dermatologic adverse event-specific grading scale from the MASCC skin toxicity study group. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Apr;18(4):509-22. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0744-x. Epub 2010 Feb 10. PubMed 20145956 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2020, 38 months.

Results were first posted in May 2023, 3 years after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 15, 2017
First posted
Apr 14, 2017
StartActual
Feb 16, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 24, 2020
CompletionActual
Sep 2, 2022
Results first posted
May 17, 2023
Last update
May 17, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03115567
Responsible party
Jennifer Nam Choi, MD (Chief of Oncodermatology, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 14, 2017
Start date
Feb 16, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2020
Completion
Sep 2, 2022
Results posted
May 17, 2023
Last update
May 17, 2023

Study contacts

Jennifer N Choi, MD
principal investigator · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Triamcinolone

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