CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03114709Updated Nov 1, 2019

Mindful Movement for Physical Activity and Wellbeing in Older Adults

An interventional study of Mindful Movement and 10 Keys to Health & Wellbeing in Physical Inactivity, sponsored by University of Minnesota. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-01.

Sponsored by University of Minnesota · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Physical inactivity has reached pandemic proportions and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Of particular concern is that most middle to older age adults fall far short of recommendations for health enhancing physical activities. This research takes a novel approach to tackling this problem by combining mindfulness with behavioral strategies in a unique 'Mindful Movement' program offered through YMCA community facilities.

Read the detailed description

Physical inactivity in the United States has become a critical public health concern for all age groups. With a large segment of the population rapidly aging, there is growing interest in ensuring mid to older age adults (50+) stay active and reduce sedentariness, to decrease their morbidity and mortality risk. While older adults are advised to engage in at least 150 minutes/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA), most do not. Specific theory based behavioral strategies have been shown to positively affect health and activity behaviors. There is also emerging evidence that mindfulness based interventions (MBI) may facilitate PA through increased mind-body awareness and self-regulation. However, research for MBIs and physical activity is currently limited, both in quantity and methodological rigor.

The broad long-term objective is to optimize physical and sedentary activity levels in middle-older age adults through an integrated mindfulness and behavioral approach scalable for broad dissemination. The University of Minnesota (UMN) will work with the YMCA Greater Twin Cities, a community based organization committed to providing accessible resources to "build healthy spirit, mind and body for all" and making healthy aging a priority. To decrease time between discovery and translation, a two-phase hybrid effectiveness-implementation design will be used.

Phase I will address the following: 1) project organization, barrier/facilitator assessment, protocol development, and training; and 2) evaluation of feasibility of project protocols at multiple levels in a randomized pilot study (n=30) of Mindful Movement versus a modified 10 Keys to Health \& Wellbeing educational control using transition milestones.

Phase II will address: 1) investigation of the relative effectiveness of Mindful Movement versus control in a full-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT, n=182) using accelerometer based PA at 9 weeks (primary outcome) and at 26 and 52 weeks (secondary outcomes) as well as other secondary measures include sedentary activity, quality of life, exercise self-efficacy and expectations, mindfulness, wellbeing, bodily pain, and adverse events; and 2) RCT interpretation by providing contextual data from participants, staff, and organizational leadership. These will include: enrollment, adherence, follow up, and fidelity rates; and perceptions of barriers/facilitators, relevance, practicality, affordability and acceptability. This information will be used to create a toolkit for implementation at other YMCA sites.

This project is innovative in that it will be among the first to assess MBIs for enhancing older adults' physical activity in community based settings using a design intended to facilitate and accelerate research translation. Through the UMN and YMCA partnership, there is great potential to develop a sustainable and replicable physical activity intervention with meaningful impact and nationwide reach.

02

Conditions studied

  • Physical Inactivity

Keywords

  • Mindfulness
  • Exercise
  • Physical activity
  • Behavior change
  • Aging
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Pilot
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 1,184 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 132 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 50 years of age
  • Accelerometer wear time ≥10 hours on at least 4 days in a 7 consecutive day period between baselines
  • Self-report of \<140 minutes of MVPA per week in 3 months prior to baseline AND accelerometer recorded \<100 minutes of MVPA between baselines
  • Mini-Mental State score ≥ 24
  • Independent self-ambulation
  • Provides consent and is willing to participate in data collection activities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Unwilling or unable to participate in study activities
  • Current or upcoming participation in educational programs similar to those under study
  • Medical restrictions to increasing Moderate Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) AND health care provider does not provide clearance
  • Terminal illness
  • Contraindications to mindfulness practice
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mindful Movement

    8, 90-minute, in-person, group sessions over 8 weeks

    Other: Mindful Movement

  • Active comparator
    10 Keys to Health & Wellbeing

    8, 90-minute, in-person, group sessions over 8 weeks

    Other: 10 Keys to Health & Wellbeing

Interventions

  • OtherMindful Movement

    The program focuses on enhancing individuals' mindfulness capabilities and skills, specifically attention regulation, body awareness, emotional regulation, and shifts in self-perception, by providing opportunities for education, practice, and social support in mindfulness practices and physical activity.

  • Other10 Keys to Health & Wellbeing

    This community-based educational program provides participants useful content focused on general health related topics including common chronic conditions, social support, social participation, cancer screening, immunization and keeping active.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA)

    Minutes/week spent in ≥10-min bouts of MVPA

    Time frame: Change score: 9 weeks score - baseline score

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life-Euroqol 5D (EQ5D)

    The EQ5D captures five dimensions of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) over 5 levels (no problem, slight problem, moderate problem, severe problem, unable to perform/extreme problem).

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  2. Exercise Self-Efficacy- Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE) scale

    Individuals are asked to rate their confidence in their ability to exercise. Confidence ratings range from 0 (not confident) to 10 (very confident).

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  3. Exercise Expectations-Outcome Expectations for Exercise-2 (OEE-2) scale

    This is a 13-item instrument focused on beliefs about the positive and negative physical and mental health benefits of exercise. Responses range from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree).

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  4. Mindfulness- Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Frieberg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)

    The MAAS scale is comprised of 15 items measured on a 6-point scale (1=almost always, 6=almost never). The FMI addresses 14 items with a four-point response scale (1=rarely, 4=almost always).

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  5. Wellbeing-8-item Flourishing Scale

    This scale assesses perceived success in relationships, self-esteem, and purpose.

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  6. Pain-11 box numerical rating scale

    An 11-box numerical rating scale (0=no pain, 10=the worst pain possible) will be used for spinal pain, and upper and lower extremities.

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  7. Social Connectedness & Assurance

    This includes two, eight-item questionnaires with a six-item scale (strongly agree, strongly disagree).

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  8. Physical Activity-International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

    An adapted, nine-item instrument addressing days/week and minutes/day spent on physical activity in the past 7 days is used to measure physical activity.

    Time frame: 0, 9 weeks

  9. Satisfaction

    Participants will rate their overall satisfaction (satisfied, completely dissatisfied) with the intervention.

    Time frame: 9 weeks

  10. Intervention Barriers

    This qualitative, open ended assessment explores barriers to participation in the intervention.

    Time frame: Planning phase, 0, 9 weeks

  11. Intervention Facilitators

    This qualitative, open ended assessment explores facilitators to participation in the intervention.

    Time frame: Planning phase, 0, 9 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • YMCA Southdale
    Edina, Minnesota 55435, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • YMCA Midway
    Saint Paul, Minnesota 55104, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data will be provided in aggregate.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 1, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03114709
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Collaborators
YMCA, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 14, 2017
Start date
Mar 27, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2018
Completion
Feb 28, 2019
Last update
Nov 1, 2019

Study contacts

Roni Evans, PhD
principal investigator · University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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