CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03103334Updated Feb 16, 2021

A Bioavailability Study of Methotrexate 25 mg Administered by Needle Injection and a Pre Filled Needle-free Device in Healthy Volunteers.

A Phase 1 interventional study of Zeneo® - Methotrexate and Methotrexate Biodim® in Healthy, sponsored by Crossject. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-16.

Sponsored by Crossject · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective is to determine whether the test product, Methotrexate 40 mg/mL solution for injection administered subcutaneously by the prefilled and needle-free delivery system Zeneo®, and the reference product, Methotrexate Biodim® 25 mg/mL, solution for injection administered subcutaneously by a conventional syringe with needle are bioequivalent.

Read the detailed description

ABSTRACT Objective: Zeneo1 is a needle-free injection device. We performed a pharmacokinetic study to investigate the bioequivalence of methotrexate administered subcutaneously using either the needle-free injection device or a conventional needle and syringe.

Research design and methods: This was a single-dose, open-label, laboratory-blind, randomized crossover study performed in adult healthy volunteers. Each participant received two methotrexate injections (each 25mg), one via needle-free injection device and one via conventional injection, with a 21-28 day wash-out interval between dosing. For each participant, the administration site for both injections was either the abdomen or the thigh.

Main outcome measures: The primary pharmacokinetic outcome parameters were AUC(0-t) and Cmax.

Bioequivalence was assessed by standard criteria: whether 90% confidence intervals of geometric mean ratios for the two administration methods were within 80-125%.

Results: Fifty-two individuals completed the study. Bioequivalence criteria were met for AUC(0-t), for the overall analysis (both injection sites: 90% confidence interval: 99.4-103.1%), and for each injection site separately. Bioequivalence was similarly demonstrated with AUC(0-1). Bioequivalence criteria for Cmax were fulfilled for abdominal administration but not for the overall analysis. Injection via the needle- free injection device was well tolerated.

Limitations: Limitations include conducting the study in healthy volunteers and the relatively small subject number (albeit satisfactory for bioequivalence).

Conclusions: This study shows that methotrexate injection via needle-free injection device is bioequivalent to a conventional needle and syringe in relation to AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-1). Studies of needle-free injection device use in patients requiring methotrexate therapy are planned.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Crossject is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy subjects
  • BMI between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
  • Body mass > 60 kg
  • Non-tobacco user
  • Written consent given for participation in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of clinically relevant oral, cardiovascular, hematologic, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric or skin disorder
  • Heavy alcohol consumption and regular exposure to drug of abuse
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental A

    Zeneo® - Methotrexate thigh to Methotrexate Biodim® thigh

    Other: Zeneo® - Methotrexate · Drug: Methotrexate Biodim®

  • Experimental
    Experimental B

    Methotrexate Biodim® thigh to Zeneo® - Methotrexate thigh

    Other: Zeneo® - Methotrexate · Drug: Methotrexate Biodim®

  • Experimental
    Experimental C

    Zeneo® - Methotrexate abdomen to Methotrexate Biodim® abdomen

    Other: Zeneo® - Methotrexate · Drug: Methotrexate Biodim®

  • Experimental
    Experimental D

    Methotrexate Biodim® abdomen to Zeneo® - Methotrexate abdomen

    Other: Zeneo® - Methotrexate · Drug: Methotrexate Biodim®

Interventions

  • OtherZeneo® - Methotrexate

    0.625 mL of methotrexate solution 40 mg/ML for subcutaneous injection with a prefilled and needle-free delivery system

  • DrugMethotrexate Biodim®

    1 mL of methotrexate solution 25 mg/mL for subcutaneous injection with a conventional needle and syringe injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax).

    Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior pre-dose and post-dose at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours

  2. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-t)).

    Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic plasma concentrations were drawn prior pre-dose and post-dose at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24 hours

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 16, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03103334
Lead sponsor
Crossject
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 6, 2017
Start date
Jun 2014
Primary completion
Sep 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Last update
Feb 16, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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