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CompletedNCT03102424Updated Apr 1, 2021

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator to Improve Blood Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

An interventional study of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (DW1330) and Sham DW1330 device in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Taiwan Resonant Waves Research Corporation. Completed at 6 sites in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-01.

Sponsored by Taiwan Resonant Waves Research Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary study objective is to demonstrate the use of "Dragon Waves Resonant Home Care" Electronic Nerve Stimulator (DW1330) is associated with improvement of blood glucose control, as measured by change of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The second study objectives are to demonstrate that DW1330 is associated with the mechanism of glycemic control and inflammation pathways. The study is also aimed to investigate the safety of DW1330.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, prospective, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (DW1330) to improve blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Subjects with type 2 diabetes who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized to either of the 2 groups below:

  1. DW1330
  2. Placebo (sham TENS delivering ineffective pulse wave)

After enrollment, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one of the study treatments in a double-blind fashion. All patients enrolled should perform 1 treatment within 1 hour after dinner 5 days a week. The end of a 20 week treatment period, subjects will be followed for an additional 2 weeks for safety follow-up. The time frame includes 2 weeks of screening, 20 weeks of treatment, and 2 weeks of post-treatment follow-up.

Study visits will occur every 2 or 4 weeks depending on the study phase. At randomization visit study device will be dispensed at the site, during the treatment period visits, all Adverse Events (AEs) as well as follow-up for all AEs that have not been resolved will be recorded, changes to concomitant medications will be noted, vital signs will be taken, and efficacy evaluations will be performed as well. Investigators, site staff, subjects, and the study team will be blinded to the device assigned. The study includes collection of blood and urine samples. The end-of-treatment visit and the last estimation of glycemic control will occur at week 20 (visit 8) for all subjects. In addition, 2-week follow up will occur in order to collect safety data after the device is returned. The final visit will be at week 22 (visit 9). Subjects will be encouraged to complete all planned visits regardless of their adherence to study device administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Taiwan Resonant Waves Research Corporation as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male and female subjects age 30 through 80 years;
  2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients on stable oral anti-diabetic drugs for more than 3 months, and can maintain stable during study maintenance period;
  3. HbA1c between 7.5 and 10% inclusive;
  4. Subjects who are able and willing to perform self-monitoring of plasma glucose and self-administration of study device for the entire trial period;
  5. Subjects who are able and willing to keep a diary;
  6. Able and willing to sign informed consent and return for follow-up assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject has had any of the following new diagnoses within 1 year of screening:

    myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery stenting, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, angina, congestive heart failure(NYHA III-IV), ventricular rhythm disturbances or thromboembolic disease;

  2. Subjects with prior pancreatitis;
  3. Subjects with insulin therapy (except for short term uses no longer than 7 days) or injectable antihyperglycemic agents (AHAs) within 3 months;
  4. Female with a positive pregnancy test, planning to become pregnant during screening, active treatment, or the follow up period, breastfeeding, or judged to be using inadequate contraceptive methods;
  5. Subjects who underwent previous intra abdominal, GI tract surgery or a major abdominal trauma within 6 months prior to screening visit;
  6. Subjects with other implanted electrical stimulation devices;
  7. Subject has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of device placement;
  8. ALT/AST greater than 3 x upper limit of the institution's normal range (ULN) and/or total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 x ULN, active liver disease (other than nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis), including chronic active hepatitis B or C, hepatic cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, or active symptomatic gallbladder disease;
  9. Subjects with moderate or severe renal impairment (serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL in males or ≥ 1.4 mg/dL in females or urine microalbumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) >300 mg/g), conditions of congenital renal glucosuria, unstable or rapid progressing renal disease;
  10. Has blood dyscrasias or any disorders causing hemolysis or unstable red blood cells or any other clinically significant hematological disorder (such as aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative or myelodysplastic syndromes, thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy);
  11. Subjects with acute metabolic complications (such as ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar), proliferative diabetic retinopathy or macular edema within 6 months before screening;
  12. Subjects with a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer;
  13. Subjects a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year prior to screening;
  14. Subjects who received another investigational agent within 30 days prior to screening;
  15. Subjects who are unlikely to be available for follow-up as specified in the protocol;
  16. Subjects with a past or present psychiatric condition that may impair his or her ability to comply with the study procedures;
  17. Subjects with conditions that, in the judgment of the investigator, precludes successful participation to the study;
  18. Subjects with fever(body temperature> 37.5°C), perceptual function lost, or any metal implants.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (DW1330)

    The 20 weeks of treatment of the DW1330 device, all the patients enrolled should perform 1 treatment within 1 hour after dinner 5 days a week.

    Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (DW1330)

  • Placebo comparator
    Sham DW1330 device

    The 20 weeks of treatment of the Sham DW1330 device, all the patients enrolled should perform 1 treatment within 1 hour after dinner 5 days a week.

    Device: Sham DW1330 device

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (DW1330)

    The 20 weeks of treatment of the DW1330 device, all the patients enrolled should perform 1 treatment within 1 hour after dinner 5 days a week.

    Also known as: Dragon Waves Resonant Home Care Electronic Nerve Stimulator (DW1330), DW1330, T2DM-MENS

  • DeviceSham DW1330 device

    The Sham DW1330 device will be masked by the same appearance as the study device (DW1330). The usage of time and location of Sham DW1330 device will be completely the same with study device (DW1330). However, the electronic model, including the frequency and time consistence of electronic stimulation are different between the Sham DW1330 device and the study device (DW1330). The 20 weeks of treatment of the DW1330 device, all the patients enrolled should perform 1 treatment within 1 hour after dinner 5 days a week.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in HbA1c values to evaluate of the effect of DW1330

    The primary study objective is to demonstrate the use of DW1330 is associated with improvement of blood glucose control, as measured by changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values in comparison with placebo on blood glucose control parameters after 20 weeks of treatment. The time frame includes 2 weeks of screening, 20 weeks of treatment, and 2 weeks of post-treatment follow-up.

    Time frame: 24 weeks, 2 weeks of screening, 20 weeks of treatment, and 2 weeks of post-treatment follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the change from baseline in the percentage of subject who achieve HbA1c < 7%

    compare the test group and placebo group in percentage of subjects who achieve HbA1c \< 7%

    Time frame: 24 weeks, 2 weeks of screening, and 20 weeks of treatment

  2. Change from baseline in FPG

    Change from baseline in Fasting plasma glucose compare with test and control group

    Time frame: baseline at visit 2, and visit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of treatment [up to 20 weeks]

  3. Evaluate the efficacy of SMBG

    Change from baseline in evaluate the efficacy of self monitoring blood glucose

    Time frame: baseline at visit 2, and visit 4, 6, 8 of treatment [up to 20 weeks]

  4. Change from baseline in body weight

    Change from baseline in body weight compare with test and control group

    Time frame: baseline at visit 2, and visit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of treatment [up to 20 weeks]

  5. Change from baseline in OAD drugs description

    compare the change of OAD drugs description following a 20 weeks treatment of DW1330 versus placebo

    Time frame: baseline at visit 2, and visit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of treatment [up to 20 weeks]

Other outcomes

  1. Change from baseline of inflammatory biomarkers

    The exploratory objective is to detect the change of biomarkers related to body glucose level

    Time frame: baseline at 2 week,and 20 week

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Chia-Yi Christian Hospital
    Chiayi City, 600, Taiwan
  • Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
    New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan
  • Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital,Ministry of Health and Welfare
    New Taipei City, 23561, Taiwan
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
    Tainan, 704, Taiwan
  • Chi Mei Hospital
    Tainan, 710, Taiwan
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03102424
Lead sponsor
Taiwan Resonant Waves Research Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 5, 2017
Start date
Apr 10, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2020
Completion
Jul 31, 2020
Last update
Apr 1, 2021

Study contacts

Lee-Ming Chuang, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · National Taiwan University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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