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CompletedNCT03094598INFO-IUpdated Mar 29, 2017

Outpatients' Knowledge About and Attitude Toward Randomised Clinical Trials

An interventional study of Leaflet and Brochure in Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Medical Gastroenterology, Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Gynecology and Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Orthopedic Surgery, sponsored by Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research. Completed at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-29.

Sponsored by Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
428
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge about randomised clinical trials and the attitude towards clinical research among Danish outpatients. The INFO Trial was designed as a randomised, parallel group, observer-blinded trial comparing three types of written information (a leaflet, a brochure, and a booklet) to each other and to a no intervention group.

Read the detailed description

To improve the patient education process in clinical research, three information materials describing general aspects of design and conduct of randomised clinical trials were developed. The materials varied in length, reading ability level, and reader appeal. Their influence on knowledge about and attitude toward randomised clinical trials was assessed in a randomised, parallel group, evaluator-blinded trial among 415 outpatients recruited from four departments at a university hospital in Copenhagen. The patients were randomised to the following groups: control (no intervention), leaflet, brochure, or booklet in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Knowledge (KN) was assessed by a 17-item multiple-choice questionnaire and attitude (AT) was assessed by a 32-item Likert questionnaire at entry and 2 weeks after the intervention. The interventions and the questionnaires were pilot tested and power calculations were performed.

Assessment of scales for knowledge and attitudes was performed using Rasch analysis and Cronbach 's alpha. Associations between demographic variables, knowledge score and attitude score were examined using analysis of variance.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Medical Gastroenterology
  • Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Gynecology
  • Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Orthopedic Surgery
  • Ambulatory Patients in the Dep. of Urology
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatient
  • Ability to read and understand Danish and written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under 18 years of age and patients enrolled in another clinical trial on the same day.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
428 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    No intervention

  • Experimental
    Leaflet

    The leaflet is based on information and journalism theories, paying attention primarily to reader appeal and readability.

    Other: Leaflet

  • Experimental
    Brochure

    The brochure is based on practical communication experience, focusing primarily on logical composition and presentation of condensed information.

    Other: Brochure

  • Experimental
    Booklet

    The booklet is also based on practical communication experience, but give more elaborate explanations.

    Other: Booklet

Interventions

  • OtherLeaflet

    The length is 1.5 A4 pages, Flesch's Reading Ease Score (RES) is 57 (fairly difficult, comparable to a quality magazine), and Human Interest Score (HIS) is 37 (interesting, comparable to a digest magazine).

  • OtherBrochure

    The length is 2.5 A4 pages, RES is 43 (difficult, comparable to an academic magazine), and HIS is 25 (interesting, comparable to a digest magazine).

  • OtherBooklet

    The length is 12 A4 pages, RES is 11 (very difficult, comparable to a scientific magazine), and HIS is 22 (mildly interesting, comparable to a trade magazine).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Knowledge (KN) scores

    Change in knowledge (KN) scores scores between entry and follow-up.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Attitude (AT) (total) scores

    Change in attitude (AT) (total) scores between entry and follow-up.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for clinical intervention research
    Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Hvidovre University Hospital
    Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kruse AY, Kjaergard LL, Krogsgaard K, Gluud C, Mortensen EL, Gottschau A, Bjerg AM. A randomized trial assessing the impact of written information on outpatients' knowledge about and attitude toward randomized clinical trials. The INFO trial group. Control Clin Trials. 2000 Jun;21(3):223-40. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(00)00048-9. PubMed 10822120 ↗
  • Kjaergaard LL, Kruse AY, Krogsgaard K, Gluud CN, Mortensen EL, Gottschau A, Bjerg AM. Outpatients' knowledge about and attitude towards clinical research and randomized clinical trials. The INFO Trial Group. Dan Med Bull. 1998 Sep;45(4):439-43. PubMed 9777295 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No plan for data sharing

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03094598
Lead sponsor
Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research
Collaborators
The Info Trial Group, Charlotte Behnke, Pia Caspersen, Dorte Fischer, Rolf I. Hansen, Karin Jensen, Birthe Klarskov, Lars K. Møller, Kirsten Obel, Sten N. Rasmussen, Pia Munkholm, Ju-ri Rumessen, Stig Sonne-Holm
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2017
Start date
Oct 1996
Primary completion
Dec 1996
Completion
Dec 1996
Last update
Mar 29, 2017

Study contacts

Kim Krogsgaard, MD
principal investigator · Copenhagen Trial Unit - Centre for Intervention Research, Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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