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Status unknownNCT03078309Updated Feb 12, 2021

The Effects of Cannabis on Visual Functions in Healthy and Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of cannabis in Retinitis Pigmentosa, Retinal Degeneration and Cannabis, sponsored by Hadassah Medical Organization. Status unknown at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-12.

Sponsored by Hadassah Medical Organization · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Medical Marijuana is used widely, and its effects on the visual system and the function of the retina have not been investigated thoroughly. Some evidence suggests that cannabinoids may be beneficial in certain degenerative diseases of the retina.

The purpose of the study is

  1. To determine whether cannabis derivatives affect the visual functions in healthy adults
  2. To examine the effect of cannabis derivatives on the retina of retinitis pigmentosa patients
Read the detailed description

Twenty five healthy subjects and 25 retinitis pigmentosa patients will be recruited and will sign an informed consent form. An initial eye exam will include visual acuity and stereo vision, eye movements and eye movement recording, a full slit lamp eye exam, intra-ocular pressure measurement, visual field, OCT and electrophysiology. The subjects will receive a single sublingual dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1, THC 5 mg, or THE:CBD 1:40, THC 5 mg), and will undergo the above examination again. Subjects will be monitored for 5 hours after the administration of cannabis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Retinal Degeneration
  • Cannabis

Keywords

  • retinitis pigmentosa
  • retinal degeneration
  • cannabis
  • THC
  • CBD
  • electrophysiology
  • visual functions
  • eye
  • retina
03

In context

Retinitis

250 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinitis; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 31 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Retinitis.

Browse Retinitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hadassah Medical Organization is the lead sponsor of 659 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • consenting adults
  • generally healthy with or without retinitis pigmentosa

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • chronic or acute disease other than retinitis pigmentosa
  • use of medication
  • congestive heart failure
  • recent use of illicit drugs (past month)
  • history of drug dependency
  • history of psychiatric disorder in subject or immediate relatives
  • pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    healthy

    All subjects will undergo a full ocular exam and visual functions will be assessed before and after the administration of a single dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:40). On the second study day all subjects will receive a single dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1) and undergo the full ocular exam again.

    Drug: cannabis

  • Experimental
    Retinitis Pigmentosa

    All subjects will undergo a full ocular exam and visual functions will be assessed before and after the administration of a single dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:40). On the second study day all subjects will receive a single dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1) and undergo the full ocular exam again.

    Drug: cannabis

Interventions

  • Drugcannabis

    single dose sublingual cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1, THC:CBD 1:40)

    Also known as: cannabidiol, THC

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Electroretinogram (ERG) - acivity of the neural retina mixed cone-rod response, cone flicker, rod response

    microvolt

    Time frame: 3 hours

  2. Electroretinogram (ERG) - acivity of the neural retina cone flicker latency

    milliseconds

    Time frame: 3 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual acuity

    LogMAR ETDRS

    Time frame: 3 hours

  2. Titmus stereo eye movements

    seconds of arc

    Time frame: 3 hours

  3. Eye movements

    degrees/second

    Time frame: 3 hours

  4. Intra ocular pressure

    mmHg

    Time frame: 3 hours

  5. Macular thickness (OCT)

    micrometers

    Time frame: 3 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lax P, Esquiva G, Altavilla C, Cuenca N. Neuroprotective effects of the cannabinoid agonist HU210 on retinal degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2014 Mar;120:175-85. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2014.01.019. Epub 2014 Feb 1. PubMed 24495949 ↗
  • Russo EB, Merzouki A, Mesa JM, Frey KA, Bach PJ. Cannabis improves night vision: a case study of dark adaptometry and scotopic sensitivity in kif smokers of the Rif mountains of northern Morocco. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Jul;93(1):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.029. PubMed 15182912 ↗
  • Lyons CJ, Robson AG. Retinal Ganglion Cell Dysfunction in Regular Cannabis Users: Is the Evidence Strong Enough to Consider an Association? JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan 1;135(1):60-61. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4780. No abstract available. PubMed 27930772 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03078309
Lead sponsor
Hadassah Medical Organization
Collaborators
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Responsible party
Hadas MECHOULAM (senior physician, Hadassah Medical Organization) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2017
Start date
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 12, 2021

Study contacts

Hadas Mechoulam, MD
Contact
hadasm@gmail.com
9293077002
Hadas Lemberg, PhD
Contact
lhadas@hadassah.org.il
00 972 2 6777572
Hadas Mechoulam, MD
principal investigator · Hadassah Medical Organization

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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