ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03064087VALHUDESUpdated Mar 29, 2023

Validation of Human Papillomavirus Assays and Collection Devices for Self-samples and Urine Samples

An observational study in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2/3, sponsored by Marc Arbyn. Active, not recruiting at 5 sites in Belgium. Open to female participants aged 25 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-29.

Sponsored by Marc Arbyn · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500
Ages
25 Years to 64 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The VALHUDES study is a Diagnostic Test Accuracy study that aims to document the clinical accuracy of hrHPV testing on urine samples, collected under standardised and optimised conditions, and on two types of vaginal self-samples and compare results with those from matching samples taken by a clinician.

Read the detailed description

The samples are collected from patients referred to colposcopy because of prior cervical abnormalities. The patient takes at home two urine samples with the Colli-Pee device (a device that allows to collect first-void urine), the day before the visit to the colposcopy centre. At the colposcopy centre, two vaginal self-samples are taken by the patient herself: one with a cotton swab and a second with a plastic brush. Finally, the gynecologist takes a cervical Pap smear with a Cervex-Brush Combi.

A real-time PCR test will be used to detect DNA of high-risk HPV types. It is possible that in the future also other tests will be validated on these samples. The colposcopy and histological findings will be used as the gold standard. The main purpose of the study is to assess the relative diagnostic tests accuracy of hrHPV testing on self- and urine samples compared to hrHPV testing on cervical samples taken by a clinician. Furthermore, the participating women will receive also a questionnaire which can give insights into the attitudes and preferences of the women with regard to the self-sampling devices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2/3

Keywords

  • Self-Sampling
  • HPV Testing
  • Diagnostic Test Accuracy
  • Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
  • Urine
  • Cervical Cancer Screening
03

In context

Uterine Cervical Dysplasia

367 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; 70 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 435 across 102 observational studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Dysplasia.

Browse Uterine Cervical Dysplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Marc Arbyn as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

500 women referred to a participating Belgian colposcopy centre (University Hospital of Ghent, Brussels and Antwerp, Hospital of Tienen) because of a previous abnormal cervical cancer screening test result, will be enrolled after obtaining informed consent.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with previous abnormal cervical cancer screening test results
  • Women between the ages of 25 and 64

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hysterectomised women
  • Women with known pregnancy
  • Non-consenting women
  • Women that are not able to understand and to sign the informed consent
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • DeviceColli-Pee

    First, two first-void urine samples will be collected with the Colli-Pee device (Novosanis NV, Wijnegem, Belgium) at home, the day before a visit to the colposcopy centre at a gynecology clinic.

  • DeviceMulti-Collect Swab

    At the colposcopy clinic, one vaginal self-sample will be collected with the Multi-Collect Swab (Abbott GmbH \& Co. KG, Wiesbaden, Germany).

  • DeviceEvalyn Brush

    Another vaginal self-sample will be collected also at the colposcopy centre either with the Evalyn Brush (Rovers Medical Devices B.V., Oss, Netherlands)

  • DeviceQvintip

    or with Qvintip (Aprovix AB, Uppsala, Sweden).

  • Diagnostic testAbbott RealTime High Risk HPV

    The hrHPV assay used, will be the Abbott PCR (Abbott GmbH \& Co. KG, Wiesbaden, Germany), which detects separately DNA of HPV16 and HPV18, as well as the pool of twelve other hrHPV types (HPV 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68). The accuracy of this PCR assay for the detection of CIN2+ will be determined on all samples: on the first urine sample and on the vaginal and cervical samples. Furthermore, it is possible that in the future other assays will be validated.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical accuracy

    • Relative sensitivity and specificity of hrHPV testing on first-void urine vs clinician-collected samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  2. Clinical accuracy

    • Relative sensitivity and specificity of hrHPV testing on vaginal self-samples vs clinician-collected samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical accuracy

    • Absolute sensitivity and specificity for finding underlying CIN2+ of hrHPV testing on urine, self- and clinician-collected samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  2. Clinical accuracy

    • Relative sensitivity and specificity of hrHPV testing on samples taken with the Qvintip vs the Evalyn Brush (non-matched comparison) and on urine samples vs the different vaginal self-samples (matched comparison)

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  3. Clinical accuracy

    • An intermediate statistical analysis will be performed after that 100 patients are included to verify whether all processes run as expected. Possible protocol adjustments may be considered after this intermediate analysis.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  4. Analytical performance

    • Concordance of the presence of hrHPV and of the partial HPV genotyping results applied on urine, self- and clinician-collected samples; correlation in viral load (expressed as cycle number values) between samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  5. Analytical performance

    • Positivity rates for beta-globin in the different types of samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  6. Analytical performance

    • Correlation of cycle number values for HPV16, HPV18, other hrHPV and beta-globin between the different types of samples.

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  7. Acceptance and preferences

    • Acceptance of self-sampling, preferences of women (assessed from a questionnaire and from participation rate \[number of women who participate/number of women approached\]).

    Time frame: up to 18 months

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • UZ Brussels
    Brussels, Brussels Capital 1000, Belgium
  • UZ Ghent
    Ghent, East Flanders 9000, Belgium
  • Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Tienen
    Tienen, Flemish Brabant 3300, Belgium
  • UZ Antwerp
    Antwerp, 2000, Belgium
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège
    Liège, 4030, Belgium
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Arbyn M, Verdoodt F, Snijders PJ, Verhoef VM, Suonio E, Dillner L, Minozzi S, Bellisario C, Banzi R, Zhao FH, Hillemanns P, Anttila A. Accuracy of human papillomavirus testing on self-collected versus clinician-collected samples: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Feb;15(2):172-83. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70570-9. Epub 2014 Jan 14. PubMed 24433684 ↗
  • Arbyn M, Snijders PJ, Meijer CJ, Berkhof J, Cuschieri K, Kocjan BJ, Poljak M. Which high-risk HPV assays fulfil criteria for use in primary cervical cancer screening? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Sep;21(9):817-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.04.015. Epub 2015 May 1. PubMed 25936581 ↗
  • Arbyn M, Castle PE. Offering Self-Sampling Kits for HPV Testing to Reach Women Who Do Not Attend in the Regular Cervical Cancer Screening Program. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 May;24(5):769-72. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-1417. Epub 2015 Feb 24. PubMed 25713024 ↗
  • Verdoodt F, Jentschke M, Hillemanns P, Racey CS, Snijders PJ, Arbyn M. Reaching women who do not participate in the regular cervical cancer screening programme by offering self-sampling kits: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(16):2375-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Aug 18. PubMed 26296294 ↗
  • Vorsters A, Van den Bergh J, Micalessi I, Biesmans S, Bogers J, Hens A, De Coster I, Ieven M, Van Damme P. Optimization of HPV DNA detection in urine by improving collection, storage, and extraction. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014 Nov;33(11):2005-14. doi: 10.1007/s10096-014-2147-2. Epub 2014 Jun 12. PubMed 24916950 ↗
  • Van Keer S, Latsuzbaia A, Vanden Broeck D, De Sutter P, Donders G, Doyen J, Tjalma WAA, Weyers S, Arbyn M, Vorsters A. Analytical and clinical performance of extended HPV genotyping with BD Onclarity HPV Assay in home-collected first-void urine: A diagnostic test accuracy study. J Clin Virol. 2022 Oct;155:105271. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2022.105271. Epub 2022 Aug 24. PubMed 36049283 ↗
  • Latsuzbaia A, Vanden Broeck D, Van Keer S, Weyers S, Tjalma WAA, Doyen J, Donders G, De Sutter P, Vorsters A, Peeters E, Arbyn M. Clinical Performance of the RealTime High Risk HPV Assay on Self-Collected Vaginal Samples within the VALHUDES Framework. Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Oct 26;10(5):e0163122. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01631-22. Epub 2022 Sep 1. PubMed 36047900 ↗
  • De Pauw H, Donders G, Weyers S, De Sutter P, Doyen J, Tjalma WAA, Vanden Broeck D, Peeters E, Van Keer S, Vorsters A, Arbyn M. Cervical cancer screening using HPV tests on self-samples: attitudes and preferences of women participating in the VALHUDES study. Arch Public Health. 2021 Aug 30;79(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00667-4. PubMed 34462004 ↗
  • Arbyn M, Peeters E, Benoy I, Vanden Broeck D, Bogers J, De Sutter P, Donders G, Tjalma W, Weyers S, Cuschieri K, Poljak M, Bonde J, Cocuzza C, Zhao FH, Van Keer S, Vorsters A. VALHUDES: A protocol for validation of human papillomavirus assays and collection devices for HPV testing on self-samples and urine samples. J Clin Virol. 2018 Oct;107:52-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Aug 22. PubMed 30195193 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 84 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 17, 2017
First posted
Feb 24, 2017
StartActual
Dec 29, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Nov 17, 2027
Last update
Mar 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03064087
Lead sponsor
Marc Arbyn
Collaborators
Algemeen Medisch Laboratorium, Universiteit Antwerpen, Regionaal Ziekenhuis Heilig Hart Tienen, University Hospital, Antwerp, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, University Hospital, Ghent
Responsible party
Marc Arbyn (Coordinator Unit Cancer Epidemiology (Belgian Cancer Centre), Sciensano) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 24, 2017
Start date
Dec 29, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 17, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 29, 2023

Study contacts

Marc Arbyn, PhD
principal investigator · Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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