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CompletedNCT03031067PIOUpdated Feb 13, 2018

Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Static Cold Storage for Marginal Graft

An interventional study of Machine perfusion in Liver Diseases and Kidney Diseases, sponsored by Matteo Ravaioli. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-13.

Sponsored by Matteo Ravaioli · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

One of the major challenge in the field of organ transplantation is the shortage of donor organs. Many patients waiting for organ transplantation die during the waiting time and many patients wait for organ transplantation many years with a detrimental effect on their quality of life, and increasing morbidity and the costs related to. Effective strategies, which safely extends the donor pool, are therefore advocated. During the last 20 years the two main policies to gain this purpose were the living donation and the utilization of extended donor's criteria (ECD). These donors are supposed to yield a lower outcome than the conventional donors and many research protocols were developed to reduce the preservation injury (PI) and PI-related complications. Static cold storage (SCS) has been the standard technique in clinical practice for liver and kidney preservation using particular solutions (Wisconsin, Custodiol and Celsior) able to prevent cellular swelling. Recently, graft preservation with hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) is developing, because it seems to improve early graft function due to increased tissue ATP concentrations upon reperfusion and due to the continual flush of the microcirculation which removes waste products.

The addition of oxygen during the perfusion represents an innovation in the methods of preservation in approved clinical setting seems to add further improvements of the graft. The present study was designed in order to assess the impact of hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (PIO) of marginal human kidney and liver compared with SCS.

Read the detailed description

Our national single-center study, interventional with medical device, exploratory and safety, will be assessed the optimal graft preservation, liver and kidney, from marginal donors ECD (Expanded Criteria Donors), using hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (PIO) compared to the static cold storage that is the preservation control method of custom. PIO will be applied to 10 ECD liver transplants and 10 ECD kidney transplants that meet the inclusion criteria.

The marginal graft will be perfused with oxygenated solution of preservation at 4°C for two hours with Exiper, Bologna Machine Perfusion, developed by Medica s.p.a and our research group.

Flow and pressure values will be set up for the kidney and liver perfusion, otherwise. The oxygenation of solution will be performed by an oxygenator and a filter for decapneization / oxygenation. During the perfusion the oxygen pressure will be required between 600-750 mmHg (pO2 80-100 Kpa), as reported in the scientific literature. The pH, lactate concentration, and oxygen (PO2) and carbon dioxide (PCO2) partial pressure were measured in the preservation solution at T0 and T1 by means of a standard haemogasanalyzer.

After transplantation, the recipients will be monitored clinically to assess the graft function. The liver's data will be compared with similar case treated with SCS in our centre of transplant, retrospectively; instead, the kidney's data will be compared with the "twin" organ transplanted without PIO, prospectively.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Diseases
  • Kidney Diseases

Keywords

  • Donors and donation
  • Extended criteria donor
  • Organ perfusion and preservation
  • Liver transplantation
  • Kidney transplantation
  • Preservation injury
  • Ischemia reperfusion injury
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Matteo Ravaioli as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Kidney donor: ECD.
  • Kidney recipient: single or dual kidney transplant recipients at our center, provided consent.
  • Liver donor: ECD
  • Liver recipient: liver transplant recipients at our center, provided consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Kidney donor: no ECD, donor with vascular anatomical abnormalities and/or urinary tract, donor with a risk infection, to increase cold ischemia time can not be avoided.
  • Kidney recipient: patients with severe atherosclerotic vascular disease, pathologies predisposing to the onset of intra-operative surgical complications, such as thrombophilia and hemophilia, antigenic incompatibility with donor determining the acute rejection of the organ; patients waiting for kidney transplant pre-emptive, multi-organ transplant, retransplantation.
  • Liver donor: no ECD, donor with vascular anatomical abnormalities, donor with a risk infection, to increase cold ischemia time can not be avoided.
  • Liver recipient: patients with acute liver disease and with vascular abnormalities and/or biliary tract requiring non-conventional reconstructive techniques, patients waiting for multi-organ transplant, retransplantation, urgency transplant ( or with MELD>30).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Machine perfusion - Kidney

    The marginal kidney will be perfused with oxygenated solution of preservation at 4°C for two hours with Exiper, Bologna Machine Perfusion.

    Device: Machine perfusion

  • No intervention
    Static cold storage - Kidney

    The marginal kidney that was stored to cold (SCS), previously.

  • Experimental
    Machine perfusion - Liver

    The marginal liver will be perfused with oxygenated solution of preservation at 4°C for two hours with Exiper, Bologna Machine Perfusion.

    Device: Machine perfusion

  • No intervention
    Static cold storage - Liver

    The marginal liver that was stored to cold (SCS), previously.

Interventions

  • DeviceMachine perfusion

    The graft preservation will be performed perfusing with a oxygenated solution of preservation at 4°C for two hours with Exiper, Bologna Machine Perfusion, developed by Medica s.p.a and our research group. Flow and pressure values will be set up for the kidney and liver perfusion, differently. The oxygenation of solution will be performed by an oxygenator and a filter for decapneization / oxygenation. During the perfusion the oxygen pressure will be required between 600-750 mmHg (pO2 80-100 Kpa), as reported in the scientific literature. The pH, lactate concentration, and oxygen (PO2) and carbon dioxide (PCO2) partial pressure were measured in the preservation solution at T0 and T1 by means of a standard haemogasanalyzer.

    Also known as: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Graft function

    Physiological values of serum creatinine and diuresis for kidney transplantation and bilirubin, AST, ALT, INR for liver transplantation

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplantation (+18/-2 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Graft survival - Kidney

    Time (days) of graft survival

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplantation (+18/-2 months)

  2. Graft survival - Liver

    Time (days) of graft survival

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplantation (+18/-2 months)

  3. Patient survival (kidney recipient)

    Time (days) of patient survival

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplantation (+18/-2 months)

  4. Patient survival (liver recipient)

    Time (days) of patient survival

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplantation (+18/-2 months)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Callaghan JM, Morgan RD, Knight SR, Morris PJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of hypothermic machine perfusion versus static cold storage of kidney allografts on transplant outcomes. Br J Surg. 2013 Jul;100(8):991-1001. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9169. PubMed 23754643 ↗
  • Thuillier R, Allain G, Celhay O, Hebrard W, Barrou B, Badet L, Leuvenink H, Hauet T. Benefits of active oxygenation during hypothermic machine perfusion of kidneys in a preclinical model of deceased after cardiac death donors. J Surg Res. 2013 Oct;184(2):1174-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.04.071. Epub 2013 May 21. PubMed 23731682 ↗
  • Hosgood SA, Nicholson HF, Nicholson ML. Oxygenated kidney preservation techniques. Transplantation. 2012 Mar 15;93(5):455-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3182412b34. PubMed 22217529 ↗
  • Dutkowski P, Polak WG, Muiesan P, Schlegel A, Verhoeven CJ, Scalera I, DeOliveira ML, Kron P, Clavien PA. First Comparison of Hypothermic Oxygenated PErfusion Versus Static Cold Storage of Human Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Transplants: An International-matched Case Analysis. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):764-70; discussion 770-1. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001473. PubMed 26583664 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data will be performed by application of a single code.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03031067
Lead sponsor
Matteo Ravaioli
Responsible party
Matteo Ravaioli (Principal Investigator, University of Bologna) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 25, 2017
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2017
Completion
Feb 2018
Last update
Feb 13, 2018

Study contacts

Matteo Ravaioli, PhD
principal investigator · University of Bologna S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Transplantation and General Surgery Unit
Antonio Daniele Pinna, Professor
study director · University of Bologna S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Transplantation and General Surgery Unit

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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