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CompletedNCT02968836Updated May 2, 2022

Safety and Efficacy of an Amino Acid Blend on Muscle and Gut Functionality in ICU Patients

An interventional study of Blend of amino acids and Maltodextrin only in Enteral Nutrition, sponsored by Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN). Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-02.

Sponsored by Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Assessment of the Safety and efficacy of an amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.

Since this was a proof of concept, exploratory trial, we assessed different primary outcomes without hierarchy.

Read the detailed description

This monocentric trial was a parallel, randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Patients hospitalized in the ICU for sepsis or ARDS were enrolled.

The treatment group (n=15) was administered the study product (amino acid blend) and the negative control group (=15) was administrated maltodextrin only. The mode of administration was nasogastric probe.

The treatment period was 21 days. Subject were followed during stay in High care and intermediate care units up to 2 months or after hospital discharge with a follow up until 12 months.

Recruitment stopped when 30 patients (15 in each group) reached V4.

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Conditions studied

  • Enteral Nutrition
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In context

Lead sponsor

Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN) is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 18 and over
  2. Sepsis or ARDS patients: expected to stay at least 21 days in ICU (or midcare), to the opinion of the investigator
  3. Informed consent signed by the patient or/and by his/her representative

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with muscle mass loss due to previous hospitalization
  2. Intolerance to enteral feeding
  3. Patients using parenteral feeding
  4. Chronic renal failure to the opinion of the investigator
  5. Chronic liver disease to the opinion of the investigator
  6. Cachectic patients
  7. Current treatment with paralyzing drugs
  8. No pacemaker or metal implants interacting with MRI and magnetic stimulation
  9. Pregnant woman (known)
  10. Persons without social security
  11. Under guardianship
  12. Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to trial start
  13. Patient who is expected not to comply with the study procedures, to the opinion of the investigator
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active group

    Blend of amino acids

    Dietary Supplement: Blend of amino acids

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    maltodextrin only

    Dietary Supplement: Maltodextrin only

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementBlend of amino acids

    The product was poured in bottles containing the enteral nutrition that the patient received as standard of care.

  • Dietary supplementMaltodextrin only

    The product was poured in bottles containing the enteral nutrition that the patient received as standard of care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety: Renal function change

    Renal function will be daily assessed from urine output, serum creatinin and glomerular filtration rate

    Time frame: 60 days from the beginning of the intervention

  2. Efficacy: muscle functionality change

    i. Muscle (quadriceps) extension isometric strength in response to magnetic stimulation; diaphragm muscle strength in response to magnetic stimulation. Forced vital capacity and maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures will systematically be recorded. ii. Loss in quadriceps muscle mass and metabolism will be measured by Magnetic resonance imaging. Muscle protein catabolism will be evaluated from measures of 3-methyl histidine in the 24-h urine (reported to urine creatinine).

    Time frame: 12 months from the beginning of the intervention (timepoints: D1, D7, D14, D21, D60, D180, D365)

  3. Efficacy: gut barrier structure and functionality improvement

    i. Enterocytes damage by measurement of I-FABP (intestinal fatty acid-binding protein) in plasma and urine. ii. Functional enterocyte mass by citrulline plasma concentration. iii. Gut barrier function by the translocation of bacteria based on plasma D-Lactate concentration

    Time frame: 12 months from the beginning of the intervention (timepoints: D1, D7, D14, D21, D60, D180, D365)

  4. Efficacy: inflammatory status change

    i. Calprotectin in feces, which is secreted by the neutrophils of the gut mucosae and is released in the gut when the mucosa is inflamed. ii. Acute phase protein concentration in plasma (CRP, fibrinogen, ferritin, prealbumin)

    Time frame: 12 months from the beginning of the intervention (timepoints: D1, D7, D14, D21, D60, D180, D365)

  5. Efficacy: general recovery improvement

    i. Length of stay (LOS) in High care and intermediate care units. ii. Time (days) free of ventilation until discharge high care. iii. Time (days) to recover on walking with or without aid

    Time frame: 12 months from the beginning of the intervention (timepoints: D1, D7, D14, D21, D60, D180, D365)

  6. Nutrient profiling

    Nutrient profiling will be assessed from blood metabolomics analyses

    Time frame: Over 60 days from the beginning of intervention (timepoints: D1, D7, D14, D21, D60)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital Raymond Poincaré (AP-HP)
    Garches, 92380, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Heming N, Carlier R, Prigent H, Mekki A, Jousset C, Lofaso F, Ambrosi X, Bounab R, Maxime V, Mansart A, Crenn P, Moine P, Foltzer F, Cuenoud B, Konz T, Corthesy J, Beaumont M, Hartweg M, Roessle C, Preiser JC, Breuille D, Annane D. Effect of an enteral amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in critically ill patients: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022 Nov 17;26(1):358. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04232-5. PubMed 36397118 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02968836
Lead sponsor
Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2016
Start date
Jun 1, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
May 2, 2022

Study contacts

Djillali Annane, Pr
principal investigator · Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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