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CompletedNCT02960815IMIFLUUpdated Oct 10, 2017

Imiquimod and Influenza Vaccine for Immunocompromised Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Intanza and Mutagrip in Influenza Vaccine, sponsored by University of Lausanne Hospitals. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-10.

Sponsored by University of Lausanne Hospitals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

In this open label, single centre, pilot randomized controlled clinical trial the investigators aim to compare the immunogenicity and safety of a new influenza vaccination strategy consisting in the topical administration of imiquimod at the injection site before vaccination vs. a standard intramuscular vaccine injection in SOT recipients and HIV-infected individuals. The investigators planned to enroll 70 outpatients patients (50% solid-organ transplant recipients and 50% HIV-infected patients) regularly followed at the Transplantation center and the Infectious disease outpatients' clinics of the Lausanne University Hospital. Study participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the standard intramuscular vaccine (control group) or a topical application of an imiquimod containing cream followed by intramuscular (imiquimod-IM) or intradermal (imiquimod-ID) vaccine injection. After vaccination participants will be followed for a period of 180 days. Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and at day 21 and 180 for assessment of immunogenicity. Safety outcomes will be assessed immediately after vaccine administration, and at day 7 (phone call), 21 and 180.

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Conditions studied

  • Influenza Vaccine

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Keywords

  • influenza vaccine
  • Transplantation
  • imiquimod
  • HIV infection
  • immunogenicity
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In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 163 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is below the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Lausanne Hospitals is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of written, informed consent
  • Age > 18 years
  • HIV infection or at least 3 months after kidney transplantation
  • Stable outpatients
  • Able and willing to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented egg and/or imiquimod allergy
  • Previous life-threatening reaction to seasonal influenza vaccine (i.e. Guillain-Barré Syndrome)
  • Previous severe reaction to imiquimod cream
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Patients with autoimmune diseases
  • For HIV-infected patients:

    • Current active opportunistic infection
  • For kidney transplant recipients:

    • Ongoing therapy for rejection (including steroid pulse or prednisone > 2 mg/kg/day over more than 14 days)
    • Ongoing therapy with IVIG and eculizumab or current and past (\<6months) therapy with rituximab
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Intramuscular vaccine

    The control intervention consists in the administration of the standard intramuscular influenza vaccine (Mutagrip®), containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains without imiquimod.

    Biological: Mutagrip

  • Experimental
    Imiquimod and intradermal vaccine

    In the imiquimod and intradermal vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intradermal influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Intanza®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed.

    Biological: Intanza · Drug: Aldara

  • Experimental
    Imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine

    In the imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intramuscular influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Mutagrip®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed.

    Biological: Mutagrip · Drug: Aldara

Interventions

  • BiologicalIntanza
  • BiologicalMutagrip
  • DrugAldara
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response to the vaccine

    Vaccine response rate (=seroconversion rate) at day 21 is the proportion of participants exhibiting a fourfold or greater increase of anti haemagglutinin (anti-HA) antibodies from baseline, measured by haemagglutinin inhibition (HI) assay 21 days after vaccination, for at least one viral strain.

    Time frame: 21 days after vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seroprotection rates

    Seroprotection rates for each vaccine strain at baseline, and 21 and 180 days after vaccination. Seroprotection rate is defined as the proportion of patients exhibiting an anti-HA antibody titer of 1:32 or greater.

    Time frame: Baseline, 21 and 180 days after vaccination

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Study locations

1 site
  • CHUV
    Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Manuel O, Pascual M, Hoschler K, Giulieri S, Alves D, Ellefsen K, Bart PA, Venetz JP, Calandra T, Cavassini M. Humoral response to the influenza A H1N1/09 monovalent AS03-adjuvanted vaccine in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 15;52(2):248-56. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq104. PubMed 21288852 ↗
  • Cordero E, Manuel O. Influenza vaccination in solid-organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012 Dec;17(6):601-8. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283592622. PubMed 23042206 ↗
  • Manuel O, Humar A, Berutto C, Ely L, Giulieri S, Lien D, Meylan PR, Weinkauf J, Pascual M, Nador R, Aubert JD, Kumar D. Low-dose intradermal versus intramuscular trivalent inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011 Jun;30(6):679-84. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.705. Epub 2011 Mar 5. PubMed 21377898 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02960815
Lead sponsor
University of Lausanne Hospitals
Responsible party
Oriol Manuel (PD Dr, University of Lausanne Hospitals) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2016
Start date
Nov 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2017
Completion
Jun 2017
Last update
Oct 10, 2017

Study contacts

Oriol Manuel, MD
principal investigator · CHUV

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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