CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02937051Updated Apr 23, 2019

Effects of Cigar Flavors on Measures of Abuse Liability Among Young Adults

An interventional study of Tobacco product administration and assessment in Tobacco Products, sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-23.

Sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study involves 25 current young adult combustible tobacco cigarette (CTC) smokers who will complete 5 Latin square ordered, within-subject, laboratory conditions that differ by the tobacco product smoked:

  1. own-brand CTC (positive control),
  2. original-flavored Black \& Mild (B\&M) cigar,
  3. apple-flavored B\&M cigar,
  4. cream-flavored B\&M cigar, and
  5. wine-flavored B\&M cigar.
02

Conditions studied

  • Tobacco Products
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Virginia Commonwealth University is the lead sponsor of 641 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Of its 88 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 62 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • To be included, participants must be healthy, as determined by self-report and heart rate/blood pressure (HR/BP) check, between the ages of 18-25, and willing to provide informed consent.
  • They must agree to attend the lab and abstain from tobacco/nicotine as required, to use the designated products, and to follow the study protocol.
  • Participants must also be regular CTC smokers (≥5 cigarettes/day for past 3 months) naïve to cigar products (smoked no more than 10 cigar products of any type in lifetime) who can provide a semi-quantitative urine cotinine result of ≥3 at screening (NicAlert test).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with a self-reported history of chronic diseases or psychiatric conditions will be excluded.
  • Other exclusion criteria are: history of or active cardiovascular disease, current oral health problems or injuries, low/high BP, seizures, regular prescription medication use (other than vitamins or birth control), and past month use of cocaine, opioids, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine (self-report).
  • Individuals who report using marijuana or alcohol >20 days in the past 30 or interest in quitting CTC use within the next 30 days will also be excluded.
  • Women will be excluded if they are breast-feeding or test positive for pregnancy (by urinalysis) at screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Own Brand Cigarette Condition

    Other: Tobacco product administration and assessment

  • Experimental
    Original-flavor Black&Mild cigar

    Other: Tobacco product administration and assessment

  • Experimental
    Apple-flavor Black&Mild cigar

    Other: Tobacco product administration and assessment

  • Experimental
    Cream-flavor Black&Mild cigar

    Other: Tobacco product administration and assessment

  • Experimental
    Wine-flavor Black&Mild cigar

    Other: Tobacco product administration and assessment

Interventions

  • OtherTobacco product administration and assessment

    two bouts of 10 puffs of a tobacco product with a 30-second interpuff interval separated by 60 minutes; preceded and followed by physiological, subjective and topography assessment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in saliva nicotine concentration

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Saliva will be collected at baseline before the first product administration, at 10 min following each product administration, and 55 min following the first product administration (baseline for the second product administration).

  2. Change in breakpoint from two behavioral choice tasks (Cigarette Purchase Task, Multiple Choice Procedure)

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: A behavioral choice task (cigarette purchase cask) will be completed at baseline before the first product administration, 5, 15, 30, and 45 min following each bout. 45 min after the second bout, the multiple choice procedure will be administered.

  3. Change in Addiction Research Center Inventory subjective abuse liability

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Subjective measures of abuse liability will be collected at baseline before the first product administration, 5, 15, 30, and 45 min following each bout.

  4. Change in Direct Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Scale subjective abuse liability

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Subjective measures of abuse liability will be collected at baseline before the first product administration, 5, 15, 30, and 45 min following each bout.

  5. Change in Tobacco Abstinence Symptoms and Drug Effects subjective abuse liability

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Subjective measures of abuse liability will be collected at baseline before the first product administration, 5, 15, 30, and 45 min following each bout.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Expired air carbon monoxide

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Expired air carbon monoxide measurement will occur at baseline before the first product administration, 15 minutes following each bout, 55 min following the first product administration (baseline for the second product administration).

  2. Heart rate

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration.Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Heart rate will be recorded at one second intervals from session onset (minute zero of session) through minute 155 of the session (end of session).

  3. Blood pressure

    Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration.Product administration will consist of 10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval (IPI; puff number and IPI will be directed and monitored by staff).

    Time frame: Blood pressure will be recorded at 5 minute intervals from from session onset (minute zero of session) through minute 155 of the session (end of session).

  4. Puff Volume (ml)

    The instrument senses flow-induced pressure drop across an orifice that is incorporated into the mouthpiece. Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Puff Volume and Puff Duration will be used to calculate measures of Puff Flow Rate (Puff Volume/Puff Duration) and Total Puff Volume (Puff Volume per puff x 10 puffs).

    Time frame: Puff Volume will be measured in seconds for each puff during product administration (10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval directed and monitored by staff)

  5. Puff Duration (seconds)

    The instrument senses flow-induced pressure drop across an orifice that is incorporated into the mouthpiece. Each participant will attend 5 study sessions, each study session will include two bouts of product administration. Puff Volume and Puff Duration will be used to calculate measures of Puff Flow Rate (Puff Volume/Puff Duration) and Total Puff Volume (Puff Volume per puff x 10 puffs).

    Time frame: Puff Duration will be measured in seconds for each puff during product administration (10 puffs with a 30-second interpuff interval directed and monitored by staff)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • VCU Behavioral Health Research Laboratory
    Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wall CS, Bono RS, Lester RC, Hoetger C, Lipato T, Guy MC, Eissenberg TE, Bickel WK, Barnes AJ, Cobb CO. Triangulating abuse liability assessment for flavoured cigar products using physiological, behavioural economic and subjective assessments: a within-subjects clinical laboratory protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 Oct 10;8(10):e023850. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023850. PubMed 30309993 ↗

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Mar 6, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Once appropriate, a completely de-identified data set will be created that obfuscates any variable that might potentially be used to identify an individual study participant. In accordance with HIPAA definitions for public data sharing, the investigators will use standard acceptable processes that include removal of identifiers, translation of dates and ages to delta time values, assignment of random study identifiers, and any other methods acceptable at that time. A data sharing agreement will be required for release of any data. Individuals requesting a copy of study data will need to submit a detailed research plan that includes the purpose of the proposed research, the variables required, the duration of the analysis phase, IRB approval with FWA information, investigator training in human subjects, and other approvals specific to the individual datasets.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 23, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02937051
Lead sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 18, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Apr 12, 2019
Completion
Apr 12, 2019
Last update
Apr 23, 2019

Study contacts

Andrew J Barnes, PhD
principal investigator · Virginia Commonwealth University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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