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CompletedNCT02923882Updated Feb 11, 2022

$100Kitchen and Low-birth-weight Study in Rural Bangladesh

A Phase 2 interventional study of '$100Kitchen and improved cookstove' in Pregnant Women and Low-Birth-Weight Infant, sponsored by International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh. Completed. Open to female participants aged 15 Years to 49 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-11.

Sponsored by International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 49 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Low-birth-weight (LBW) is a major adverse pregnancy outcome in resource-poor countries. About 28% of all neonatal deaths worldwide are directly attributed to LBW. Exposure to biomass fuel during cooking is associated with LBW. There is unlikely to be any significant change in the use of biomass fuels in the near future, therefore, interventions targeted to reduce the harmful effects on poor pregnancy outcomes is warranted. To address this need, the investigators proposed a locally-made inexpensive prefabricated model of the "100-dollar-kitchen"($100Kitchen) with an improved cookstove for resource-poor settings. The improved cookstove of the $100Kitchen ensure complete incineration of the biomass fuels and thus, provided safeguard to the pregnant women using these fuels. This study has been measured the impact of our '$100Kitchen and improved cookstove' intervention as to whether a pregnant woman residing in a household with a '$100Kitchen and improved cookstove' is less likely to give birth to a LBW newborn. A cluster-randomized controlled trial has been adopted in Shahjadpur sub-district in Bangladesh and 628 and 639 pregnant women at 8-12 weeks gestational age enrolled for each intervention and control area respectively and followed-up through 42-days post-delivery. Birth outcomes have been noted and the newborns have been weighted within 72-hrs of the delivery. Non-invasive maternal blood Carbon Monoxide Hemoglobin saturation (SpCO) level between the intervention and control groups have also been measured.

Read the detailed description

A single-stage cluster sampling was followed. All the 'mouzas' (revenue villages) in Shahjadpur sub-district were divided into clusters so that each cluster contained a population of about 3,000. This generated 188 clusters. 104 out of 188 clusters-52 clusters for the intervention and 52 clusters for the control group - were randomly selected for the study to enroll the required 1300 pregnant women. Each cluster was then randomly allocated to either the intervention or control group using a computer generated random sequence. The random allocation sequence was generated independently by a statistician, who had no further involvement with the study. Once allocated, in each cluster all the eligible pregnant women were identified, invited, and enrolled during door-to-door visits by the project field staff. The field staff included female health workers, with the help of existing government community health workers such as family welfare assistants. A total of 628 eligible pregnant women were enrolled in the intervention clusters and a total of 639 eligible pregnant women in the control clusters. During the enrolment in the intervention clusters, a $100Kitchen with the improved cookstoves was installed at each of the 628 pregnant women's households following the verbal and written consent of the women and the household head.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnant Women
  • Low-Birth-Weight Infant

Keywords

  • Low-birth-weight
  • Model kitchen
  • Improved cookstove
03

In context

Body Weight

1,223 studies on the registry are indexed under Body Weight; 131 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,300 is above the median of 64 across 947 interventional studies indexed under Body Weight.

Browse Body Weight studies →

Lead sponsor

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh is the lead sponsor of 197 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 49 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women at 8 to 12 weeks gestational age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women more than 12 weeks gestational age
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
1,300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    In the intervention group, the pregnant women at 8-12 weeks of gestational age used biomass fuels for cooking in the '$100Kitchen and improved cookstove'.

    Other: '$100Kitchen and improved cookstove'

  • No intervention
    Control group

    In the control group, the pregnant women at 8-12 weeks of gestational age used biomass fuels for cooking in the traditional cookstove.

Interventions

  • Other'$100Kitchen and improved cookstove'
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of low-birth-weight (LBW) among newborns between intervention and control groups

    Time frame: Birth outcome was measured within 72 hours of the delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Differences of maternal blood Carbon Monoxide Hemoglobin saturation (SpCO) level between intervention and control groups

    Time frame: Maternal blood Carbon Monoxide Hemoglobin saturation (SpCO) level was measured during 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02923882
Lead sponsor
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2016
Start date
Apr 2013
Primary completion
Feb 2014
Completion
Jun 2014
Last update
Feb 11, 2022
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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