ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02914301SPROUTUpdated Dec 16, 2022Results posted

Mobile App for Prenatal Care to Reduce Visits and Improve Satisfaction Study

An interventional study of Babyscripts Prenatal App and Placebo in Pregnancy, sponsored by Andrew Meltzer. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-16.

Sponsored by Andrew Meltzer · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
118
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Prenatal care is defined as preventive healthcare characterized by regular check-ups by doctors or midwives to treat and prevent potential health problems throughout the course of the pregnancy. The investigators propose that a mobile app for prenatal care has the potential to provide patient-tailored, risk-appropriate prenatal educational content and may facilitate vital sign and weight checks between visits. The investigators describe the methods used to develop and test the effectiveness of a mobile app for prenatal care to safely reduce the number of in-person visits to the obstetrician (OB) compared to standard of care.

Read the detailed description

This is a protocol for a multi-center quasi-randomized controlled trial to compare an intervention group receiving a prenatal care app, to a control group receiving usual care. The trial is being conducted at two diverse outpatient obstetric practices that are part of a single academic department of obstetrics in Washington, DC. Women who are between 18 and 40, who are visiting their OB for a first trimester routine visit, who have a confirmed desired pregnancy, who are not considered "high-risk," and who have an IOS, Android or Windows-based smart phone that they use regularly will be eligible for enrollment. The Investigators will measure the effect of a mobile app for prenatal care on:

  1. the number of in-person OB visits during pregnancy;
  2. patient satisfaction with prenatal care;
  3. gestational weight gain;
  4. maternal and fetal outcomes; and
  5. clinician satisfaction.

To capture these outcomes, the investigators will administer patient surveys via telephone every 4 weeks during gestation and the immediate post-partum period, review the electronic medical record, and conduct in-depth interviews with a representative subset of patients after delivery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Andrew Meltzer is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligible participants will be women who are between 18 than 40-years-old, who are visiting the OB for a first-trimester verification of pregnancy visit, new OB visit or follow-up OB visit, who are low-risk per treating OB, who regularly use a smart-phone, who can understand and consent to English-written consent form.
  • Eligible clinicians will be attending obstetric physicians who refer the patient to the research assistant for and full eligibility assessment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High-risk obstetrical condition*
  • Intends midwifery care
  • Intends to terminate
  • Not Local resident
  • Non--English speaker
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
118 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Babyscripts Prenatal App

    For patients allocated to the experimental group, they will be assisted in downloading the BRx app to their smartphone and set up the connected weight scale and blood pressure cuff. At time of enrollment, research assistant will also collect baseline demographic and clinical data. For patients allocated to this study arm, the clinician will be informed and therefore, will be receiving regular app-based education while the clinician will be receiving regular blood pressure and weight measurements. Following that communication, it will be the physicians' judgement to reduce in-person visits from usual care.

    Device: Babyscripts Prenatal App

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    For patients cared for by clinicians allocated to the control (usual care) arm, the clinician will discuss the management options and scheduling procedures with the patient in that clinician's usual fashion. The patient will not be given access to the BRx app but will consent to the study data collection and survey administration. All potential study subjects will receive standard medical care per DoD/VA Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of the uncomplicated pregnancy (REF) and local preference by board-certified OB/GYN physicians.

    Device: Placebo

Interventions

  • DeviceBabyscripts Prenatal App

    The use of a mobile digital app to facilitate certain aspects of standard prenatal care.

  • DevicePlacebo

    No Mobile App, Usual care

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Visit Number

    In discussions with OBs, it became clear that, patient safety notwithstanding, the advantages and disadvantages of a reduced visit schedule versus usual care were of greatest importance and so total visit number was selected as the primary outcome. We will measure total visit number by reviewing the EHR. All other outcomes will be secondary outcomes.

    Time frame: From first trimester up to postpartum, between 6 and 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gestational Weight Gain

    We will assess gestational weight gain following enrollment until delivery. These measures will be obtained by health record review and review of data collected in the app. Data collection will be performed with a standardized data collection sheet and a 10% check for interrater reliability.

    Time frame: From first trimester up to postpartum, between 6 and 9 months

07

Results

Posted Dec 16, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBabyscripts Prenatal AppPlacebo
Started6058
Completed4741
Not completed1317

Outcome measures

PrimaryTotal Visit Number

In discussions with OBs, it became clear that, patient safety notwithstanding, the advantages and disadvantages of a reduced visit schedule versus usual care were of greatest importance and so total visit number was selected as the primary outcome. We will measure total visit number by reviewing the EHR. All other outcomes will be secondary outcomes.

Time frame:
From first trimester up to postpartum, between 6 and 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · visits
Total Visit Number
visitsBabyscripts Prenatal AppPlacebo
Total Visit Number7.9 ± 1.810.2 ± 1.8
Statistical analysis
  • Babyscripts Prenatal App vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001
SecondaryGestational Weight Gain

We will assess gestational weight gain following enrollment until delivery. These measures will be obtained by health record review and review of data collected in the app. Data collection will be performed with a standardized data collection sheet and a 10% check for interrater reliability.

Time frame:
From first trimester up to postpartum, between 6 and 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · pounds
Gestational Weight Gain
poundsBabyscripts Prenatal AppPlacebo
Underweight (BMI< 18.5)22.9 ± 13.420.9 ± 4.8
Normal (18.5<BMI<25)34.0 ± 8.430.5 ± 7.7
Overweight (25<BMI<30)35.0 ± 10.824.2 ± 11.2
Obese (BMI>30)13.0 ± 09.4 ± 9.6

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Babyscripts Prenatal App0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)
Placebo0/51 (0%)0/51 (0%)0/51 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
Mean33.0 ± 3.332.2 ± 3.232.6 ± 3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
Female474188
Male000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
African-American141327
Other332861
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
United States474188
College Graduate
College Graduate(Participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
Count of participants453681
Gravidity Per Patient
Gravidity Per Patient(Participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
One252247
Greater than One221941
Parity Per Patient
Parity Per Patient(Participants)Babyscripts Prenatal AppPlaceboTotal
Zero302555
Greater than One171633
08

Study locations

1 site
  • George Washington University Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20037, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Marko KI, Ganju N, Krapf JM, Gaba ND, Brown JA, Benham JJ, Oh J, Richards LM, Meltzer AC. A Mobile Prenatal Care App to Reduce In-Person Visits: Prospective Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 May 1;7(5):e10520. doi: 10.2196/10520. PubMed 31042154 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2015, a primary completion of Mar 2016 and a completion of May 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Dec 2022, 6 years 9 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 8, 2016
First posted
Sep 26, 2016
Start
Jul 2015
Primary completionActual
Mar 2016
CompletionActual
May 2016
Results first posted
Dec 16, 2022
Last update
Dec 16, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02914301
Lead sponsor
Andrew Meltzer
Collaborators
1EQ, Inc.
Responsible party
Andrew Meltzer (Principal Investigator, George Washington University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2016
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
May 2016
Results posted
Dec 16, 2022
Last update
Dec 16, 2022

Study contacts

Andrew C Meltzer, MD, MS
principal investigator · The George Washington University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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