CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02905981Updated Sep 22, 2020Results posted

Triferic IRIDA (Iron-Refractory Iron-Deficiency Anemia) Protocol

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fer-In-Sol and Shohl's solution in Iron-Refractory Iron-Deficiency Anemia, sponsored by Rockwell Medical Technologies, Inc.. Terminated. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-22.

Sponsored by Rockwell Medical Technologies, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Limited subjects, patient compliance
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main purpose is to determine whether Triferic, administered orally with Shohl's solution, is safe and effective for the treatment of iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia (IRIDA).

Read the detailed description

This is an open label, 3-period study assessing the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of Triferic and Shohl's solution administered orally to patients with IRIDA. A total of 28 patients stratified by 4 age groups (age 0 to \<6 years, age 6 to \<12 years, age 12 to \<18 years, and age >=18 years) will be studied.

Total participation in the study is between 4 weeks (Period 1) and 12 months (Periods 1, 2, and 3), depending upon how many Periods each patient participates in. Following screening, in Period 1 (iron absorption testing) patients undergo oral iron absorption testing during 3 visits to confirm that they adequately absorb iron from Triferic when it is administered with Shohl's solution ('Triferic responders': patients with a maximal increase from baseline in serum iron concentration >100 micrograms per deciliter (μg/dL) following an oral Shohl's solution and Triferic dose).

The 'Triferic responders' from Period 1 are then invited to participate in Period 2 (dose titration). The patients will receive Shohl's solution and Triferic orally up to 3 times per day for 4 months, titrated as needed based on laboratory results and patient tolerance, to determine whether their hemoglobin levels respond to this treatment. Period 2 'hemoglobin responders' (patients with an increase from baseline in hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration ≥1.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL) at Visit 9) will be invited to participate in period 3.

In Period 3 patients will receive Shohl's solution and Triferic orally up to 3 times per day for an additional 6 months to determine whether the hemoglobin response observed in Period 2 is sustainable. During Period 3, Shohl's solution and Triferic dose and frequency may continue to be titrated as needed based on laboratory results and patient tolerance.

A follow-up visit will occur approximately 1 week after the last completed Period study visit, regardless of the Period that the patient completes the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Iron-Refractory Iron-Deficiency Anemia

Keywords

  • IRIDA
  • Triferic
  • soluble ferric pyrophosphate
  • Shohl's solution
03

In context

Anemia

1,733 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia; 246 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 94 across 1,291 interventional studies indexed under Anemia.

Browse Anemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Rockwell Medical Technologies, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult patients have provided informed consent and have signed the informed consent form. For pediatric patients, parents/legal guardians of the patient have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and have demonstrated a willingness to have their child comply with all study procedures by signing the informed consent form. Where applicable, assent of the pediatric patient has also been obtained for all study procedures prior to any study-related activities.
  2. Patient has a history of congenital hypochromic microcytic anemia.
  3. Patient has a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ≤75 fluid ounce (fL) at screening.
  4. Patient has a serum transferrin saturation ≤15% at screening.
  5. Patient has a history of no or incomplete response to oral iron therapy.
  6. Patient has a history of no or incomplete response to intravenous iron administration.
  7. Patient has a history of hepcidin concentration ≥10 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) (3.58 nanometer (nM)) off iron supplements, adjusted for the specific hepcidin assay used to be at least 1 standard deviation (SD) greater than the mean for patients with iron-deficiency anemia.
  8. Patient is documented to have homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic mutations in Transmembrane Serine Protease 6 (TMPRSS6) in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory.
  9. Patient has appropriate laboratory values for their disease state at screening (per investigator judgment).
  10. Patient has no significant abnormal findings on physical examination at screening that would preclude participation in the study (per investigator judgment).
  11. If the patient is female, she must be pre-pubertal, have had documented surgical sterilization ≥2 years prior to screening, or be practicing adequate birth control. All female patients 9 years of age and older, and also any who have reached menarche before age 9 years, must have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening. It is the investigator's responsibility to determine whether the patient has adequate birth control for study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient has had intravenous (IV) or oral iron supplements within 2 weeks prior to Visit 2.
  2. Patient has had a blood transfusion within 3 months prior to Visit 2.
  3. Patient is receiving intravenous or oral antibiotics or antifungals for any infectious process. Prophylactic antibiotics administered on a regular basis are allowed. Otherwise-eligible patients may be rescreened when they have recovered from any acute illnesses.
  4. Patient has a body weight of \<11 lbs (5 kg) at screening.
  5. Patient has participated in an investigational drug study within the 30 days prior to Visit 2.
  6. Patient has any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to prevent the patient from complying with or successfully completing the protocol.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Period 1: Iron Absorption Tests

    During 3 consecutive weekly study visits, patients will receive Fer-In- Sol orally 3 milligram iron per kilogram (mg Fe/kg) body weight, Shohl's solution 0.67 millimoles per kilogram (mmol/kg) followed 5 - 15 minutes later by Fer-In- Sol orally 3 mg Fe/kg body weight, and Shohl's solution 0.67 mmol/kg followed 5 - 15 minutes later by Triferic orally 3 mg Fe/kg body weight (respectively). All oral doses will be administered by study personnel at the research center. Blood tests will be conducted following each administration in order to measure iron absorption to see if patients qualify for Period 2.

    Drug: Fer-In-Sol · Drug: Shohl's solution · Drug: Triferic

  • Experimental
    Period 2: Dose Titration

    Patients who qualified as 'Triferic responders' in Period 1 will participate in Period 2. Patients will be given oral Shohl's solution and Triferic to administer at home 3 times per day, with the dose being titrated higher or lower based on lab results. The initial dose will be the same as Period 1 (Shohl's solution 0.67 mmol/kg followed 5 - 15 minutes later by Triferic orally 3 mg Fe/kg body weight) but may be adjusted during Period 2 based on lab results. Period 2 will involve 5 study visits, scheduled every 4 weeks. At the end of Period 2, blood tests will be performed to determine if patients qualify for Period 3.

    Drug: Shohl's solution · Drug: Triferic

  • Experimental
    Period 3: Hemoglobin Maintenance

    Patients who qualified as 'hemoglobin responders' in Period 2 will participate in Period 3. Patients will continue to take Shohl's solution and Triferic at their titrated dose for an additional six months to confirm that their hemoglobin can be maintained over an extended period of time. The period will be comprised of 3 study visits, scheduled every 8 weeks.

    Drug: Shohl's solution · Drug: Triferic

Interventions

  • DrugFer-In-Sol

    Fer-In-Sol is an over-the-counter oral iron supplement. It will be administered during Period 1 at a dose of 3 mg/kg body weight.

    Also known as: FeSO4

  • DrugShohl's solution

    Shohl's solution will be supplied as 500-milliliter (mL) bottles containing citric acid United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 640 milligrams per 5 milliliters (mg/5 mL) and hydrous sodium citrate USP 490 mg/5 mL. It will be administered during all Periods at a dose of 0.67 mmol/kg body weight.

    Also known as: Citrate, Oracit

  • DrugTriferic

    Triferic is an iron salt that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the maintenance of hemoglobin in patients with end stage kidney disease on hemodialysis. It is experimental in this study because it has not yet been approved for patients with IRIDA. It will be administered during Period 1 at a dose of 3 mg/kg body weight. In Periods 2 and 3 the dose may be adjusted based on lab results.

    Also known as: ferric pyrophosphate citrate (FPC)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Efficacy of Triferic Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change in Hemoglobin (Hgb)

    The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in hemoglobin concentration

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to Iron-refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRIDA) Patients:Change in Serum Iron

    The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in serum iron

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)

    The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in TSAT

    Time frame: 4 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 2, 2020
Limitations and caveats
Study terminated after one patient was enrolled. Patient discontinued due to lack of improvement in hemoglobin levels and subject compliance issues. Termination after only one subject enrolled does not allow definitive conclusions to be reached.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAll Participants
Started1
Completed0
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Efficacy of Triferic Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change in Hemoglobin (Hgb)

The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in hemoglobin concentration

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Number · micrograms per deciliter
The Efficacy of Triferic Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change in Hemoglobin (Hgb)
micrograms per deciliterAll Patients in Study
The Efficacy of Triferic Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change in Hemoglobin (Hgb)7.9
SecondaryThe Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to Iron-refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRIDA) Patients:Change in Serum Iron

The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in serum iron

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Number · micrograms per deciliter
The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to Iron-refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRIDA) Patients:Change in Serum Iron
micrograms per deciliterAll Patients in Study
The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to Iron-refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRIDA) Patients:Change in Serum Iron19
SecondaryThe Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)

The efficacy will be done by assessing the change from baseline in TSAT

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Number · micrograms per deciliter
The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)
micrograms per deciliterAll Patients in Study
The Efficacy of Triferic Being Delivered to IRIDA Patients:Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)6.2

Adverse events

Collected over 11 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
All Participants0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAll Participants
Viral InfectionInfections and infestations1/1
HalitosisGastrointestinal disorders1/1
InfluenzaInfections and infestations1/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)All Patients in Study
<=18 years1
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)All Patients in Study
Female1
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)All Patients in Study
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino0
Unknown or Not Reported0
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 8, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02905981
Lead sponsor
Rockwell Medical Technologies, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2016
Start date
Jan 17, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2018
Completion
Mar 15, 2018
Results posted
Sep 2, 2020
Last update
Sep 22, 2020

Study contacts

Raymond D Pratt, MD, FACP
study director · Rockwell Medical, Inc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion