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Status unknownNCT02898285Updated May 18, 2022

Promoting Sport Participation During Early Parenthood

An interventional study of Team sports and Individual sport condition in Parents and Well-being, sponsored by University of Victoria. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-18.

Sponsored by University of Victoria · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary objective of this investigation is to test the efficacy of two sport participation formats (individual sport, team sport) on key psychosocial outcomes compared to a non-sport condition among parents of young children who were not participating in sport at baseline of the study.

Research of this type is important because parents represent a group dealing with numerous challenges and this is a period of time shown to have the greatest decline in physical activity. Furthermore, parents could reap great benefits in psychological health through the increase in physical activity and sport participation.

It is hypothesized that participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).

Read the detailed description

This study is exploring the impact team sports has on psychological well-being of parents compared to individual sports or "personal time". Our research questions include:

Does 1) team sports participation (choice-based from existing adult recreation leagues in greater Victoria) increase psychosocial outcomes (quality of life, relationship satisfaction, social functioning, perceived parenting capability, enjoyment) compared with 2) individual sport participation (choice-based from adult recreation alternatives in greater Victoria), and 3) a control condition? Hypothesis: The team sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the two other conditions after three-months of participation (primary end-point). Furthermore, the individual sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the control condition after three-months of participation.

Secondary Research Questions

  1. Can participation in the team sports and individual sports conditions be explained by the constructs of the Sport Commitment model [21]? Hypothesis: Participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).
  2. Can group differences among parents with regard to these participation and psychosocial outcomes be explained through a mediation model? Hypothesis: The covariance of the assigned conditions on psychosocial outcomes will be explained by sport participation. In turn, the covariance between participation and assigned conditions will be explained by salient underlying motives from the Sport Commitment Model. In particular, enjoyment will explain the differences between both sport conditions but the better psychosocial outcomes from team sports will be explained by the additional social involvement opportunities.
  3. Is there a seasonal, gender, dual/single parent, age of child, or type of sport difference across primary outcomes by assigned condition? Hypothesis: These are exploratory research questions with no pre-set hypothesis. Both sport conditions may have participation lowered by weather conditions in the winter. Men may participate in sport more due to lower child-rearing expectations but there is limited research to support this conjecture at this time.
02

Conditions studied

  • Parents
  • Well-being
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Victoria is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women with children under the age of 13 who live in the Greater Victoria area
  • Must not have participated in any organized sport within the last month

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents who do not have a child under the age of 13
  • Parents who have or are currently playing an organized sport
  • Parents under the age of 18
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Personal time condition

    People randomized to this group will be asked to go on a "night out" with no kids (i.e. dinner, or a movie) once a month.

    Behavioral: Night out

  • Experimental
    Individual sport condition

    People randomized to this group will select an individual sport. They will be asked to participate in this individual sport for three months.

    Behavioral: Individual sport condition

  • Experimental
    Team sport condition

    People randomized to this group will select a team sport. They will be asked to participate in the team sport for three months (length of the team sport season).

    Behavioral: Team sports

Interventions

  • BehavioralTeam sports

    Participants will choose from a list of team sports and will be signed up with the team.

  • BehavioralIndividual sport condition

    Participants will choose from a list of individual sports.

  • BehavioralNight out

    Participants in this group will be asked to go out to have a weekly night out or "personal time" of choice, such as dinner or a movie (only restrictions are they cannot go do a sport or physical activity and time must be spent without children).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Parental Quality of Life

    Short Form 12 Health Survey will be administered in the baseline questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, six weeks and three months

  2. Change in life satisfaction

    Satisfaction with Life Scale will be examined at baseline. Citation: Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J., Griffin S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

    Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and three months

  3. Change in Parenting Stress

    Berry, JD, \& Jones, W,H, (1995) The Parental Stress Scale : initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 463 - 472.

    Time frame: Baseline, six weeks and three months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sport Commitment Model Questionnaire (Scanlan, 1993)

    Questionnaire measure from Scanlan, 1993

    Time frame: baseline, six-weeks, three months

  2. Family functioning questionnaire

    35 item questionnaire from Beavers, W. R., \& Hampson, R. B. (1990). Successful families: Assessment and intervention. New York: Norton.

    Time frame: baseline, six weeks, three months

  3. Relationship Satisfaction questionnaire

    Relationship Assessment Scale Hendrick, S. S., Dicke, A., \& Hendrick, C. (1998). The relationship assessment scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(1), 137-142. HarperCollins.

    Time frame: baseline, six weeks, three months

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Behavioural Medicine Laboratory
    Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
    • Alison Quinlan · Contact · bml@uvic.ca · 250-472-5288
    • Ryan E Rhodes, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Grant SJ, Beauchamp MR, Blanchard CM, Carson V, Rhodes RE. Promoting sport participation during early parenthood: a randomized controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2020 Feb 27;21(1):230. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4158-x. PubMed 32103772 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02898285
Lead sponsor
University of Victoria
Collaborators
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Responsible party
Ryan Rhodes (Primary Investigator, University of Victoria) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 13, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Mar 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2023 (estimated)
Last update
May 18, 2022

Study contacts

Alison Quinlan, MSc.
Contact
bml@uvic.ca
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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