CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02898168RALLYUpdated Jun 17, 2020

The Therapeutic Effects of Peroneal Nerve Functional Electrical Stimulation for Lower Extremity in Patients With Sub-acute Post-stroke Hemiplegia

An interventional study of WA group and Control in Stroke, sponsored by Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. Completed at 31 sites in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-17.

Sponsored by Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2016, registered Sep 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
202
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Among the sequelae of stroke, gait disorder is directly linked to the degree of autonomy in the daily life of patients. It is considered significant effects on their Quality of Life(QOL).

Further methods of rehabilitation are required for convalescent patients to recover their function soon and better, due to a multitudes of recovery patient with troubles such as gait problem.

This trial is studying to investigate the effects of gait training with a functional electrical stimulation (FES) 'WalkAide[R](WA)' to improve the lower-limb function and ambulation in convalescent stroke patients.

Read the detailed description

This study is targeting convalescent patients within 6 months after the onset of initial stroke (cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage) and also observing the foot drop during walking.

Some study for the patients after the onset of stroke (over several months) are reported that a case of the efficacy by the treatment using the FES, and another case of using FES indicated the equal efficacy and the higher QOL compared to using ankle-foot orthosis(AFO).

However, these are clinical research results overseas and there are not so many studies targeting only for convalescent stroke patients.

FES which recover the lost function by paralysis using electrical stimulation is recommended as convalescent rehabilitation by Japanese Guidelines for the Management of Stroke 2015 etc..

The purpose of FES treatment is the electrical stimulation to peroneal nerve of patients with foot drop and equinus foot due to central nervous system damage and the objective efficacy is following:

  • To improve the walking by dorsiflexing the foot during swing phase
  • To prevention and suppression of disuse atrophy
  • To increase local blood flow
  • To re-educate muscle
  • To maintain or increase the range of joint motion
02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

Keywords

  • stroke
  • Rehabilitation
  • WalkAide (WA)
  • Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)
03

In context

Stroke

7,283 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,013 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 202 is above the median of 50 across 5,366 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    1. Patients who agree to participate in this study and provide their informed consent
    1. Patients from 20 to 85 years old at the time of consent
    1. Patients of convalescent stoke (within 6 months of onset)
    1. Patients with a first episode of stroke, which type limited intracranial hemorrhage or ischemic stroke (excluding subarachnoid hemorrhage)
    1. Patients inpatients for the rehabilitation therapy
    1. Patients diagnosed 3 or 4 on Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC)
    1. Patients stable general condition(blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose level etc.)
    1. Patients with drop foot in walking

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Patients due to severe heart disease
    1. Patients with previous gait disability, such as neurological disease
    1. Patients with previous orthopedic disease, such as knee osteoarthritis
    1. Patients with severe hepatic or renal dysfunction
    1. Patients with severe sensory disturbance or severe ataxia or severe higher brain dysfunction
    1. Patients correspond to contraindicated for the electrical stimulation (e.g. patients with a medical implant or implantable medical electrical equipment such as a cardiac pacemaker)
    1. Patients with severe skin disease
    1. Patients with any dose adjustment of antispasticity drugs (tizanidine hydrochloride, eperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, etc.) within 1month
    1. Patients whose impairment severities changed during the study period
    1. Patients taking the botulinum toxin formulation injection or the nerve block injection with phenol within 6months
    1. Patients with any lower limb treatment using FES or the robot suit within 1month
    1. Patients diagnosed not to use during the the WA trial operation period
    1. Patients who do not complete the WA trial operation for 7 days
    1. Patients joining any other clinical trials or studies with intervention
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
202 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    WA

    Device: WA group

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • DeviceWA group

    Conventional rehabilitation therapy and gait training with WAIntervention with WA is scheduled 40min/day, five times a week, for 8 weeks.

  • OtherControl

    Conventional rehabilitation therapy and gait training without WA.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test (bare feet)

    Measuring maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting for all patients.

    Time frame: 8weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test (with WA)

    Measuring maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting only for WA group.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  2. maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test (with AFO)

    Measuring maximum walking distance of 6 Minute Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting only for patients using AFO before starting this study.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  3. walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test (bare feet)

    Measuring maximum walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting for all patients.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  4. walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test (with WA)

    Measuring maximum walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting only for WA group.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  5. walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test (with AFO)

    Measuring maximum walking speed of 10 Meter Walk Test at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Calculating difference of those measured values. Targeting only for patients using AFO before starting this study.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  6. Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA)

    Calculating difference of the total score of lower extremity subscale of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (perfect score: 34 points) at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  7. modified Ashworth scale (MAS)

    Calculating difference of the muscle tone six levels ( 0 , 1 , 1+ , 2 , 3 , 4 ) at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  8. range of motion

    Calculating difference of the angle of the ankle succumbed back (5 ° increments) at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  9. Timed up and go test (bere feet)

    Measuring the time that patients take to rise from a chair, walk three metres, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down . Calculating difference of those measured values between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Targeting for all patients.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  10. Timed up and go test (with AFO)

    Measuring the time that patients take to rise from a chair, walk three metres, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down . Calculating difference of those measured values between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Targeting only for patients using AFO before starting this study.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  11. Timed up and go test (with WA)

    Measuring the time that patients take to rise from a chair, walk three metres, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down . Calculating difference of those measured values between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention. Targeting only for WA group.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  12. Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)

    An evaluation of summation score of the total score and physical domain (sixth domain) score. Calculating difference of those measured values between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  13. Patient reported outcome measure (PRO)

    Evaluation gait analysis using visual analogue scale(VAS scale) by Patient's own. Calculating the difference of these VAS scale between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  14. gait analysis by medical staff

    Evaluation using total score of gait analysis by medical staff (-48\~48).Calculating difference of these score between at baseline and after 8-weeks intervention.

    Time frame: 8weeks

  15. Adverse event assessment

    A frequency counting of the adverse events. LLT code will be assigned to the reported adverse event using the MedDRA dictionary. The origin date of the term until adverse events define the start date of the treatment program(0 week). Also doing a frequency counting of adverse events observed during the the WA trial operation period, but not included in the safety evaluation of the treatment program.

    Time frame: 8weeks

07

Study locations

31 sites
  • Shinyachiyo Hospital
    Yachiyo-city, Chiba-prefecture 276-0015, Japan
  • Matsuyama Rehabilitation Hospital
    Matsuyama-city, Ehime-prefecture 791-1111, Japan
  • St.Mary's Hospital Healthcare Center
    Kurume-city, Fukuoka-prefecture 830-0047, Japan
  • Yame Rehabilitation Hospital
    Yame-city, Fukuoka-prefecture 834-0006, Japan
  • Hokusei Memorial Hospital
    Kitami-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 090-0837, Japan
  • Ohkawara Neurosurgical Hospital
    Muroran-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 050-0082, Japan
  • Tokachi Rehabilitation Center
    Obihiro-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 080-0833, Japan
  • Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital
    Sapporo-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 003-0026, Japan
  • Sapporo Keijinkai Rehabilitation Hospital
    Sapporo-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 060-0010, Japan
  • Tokeidai Memorial Hospital
    Sapporo-city, Hokkaido-prefecture 060-0031, Japan
  • Yoshida Hospital, Cerebrovascular Research Institute
    Kobe-city, Hyogo-prefecture 652-0803, Japan
  • Kajikionsen Hospital
    Aira-city, Kagoshima-prefecture 899-5241, Japan
  • Acras Central Hospital
    Kagoshima-city, Kagoshima-prefecture 890-0031, Japan
  • Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
    Kagoshima-city, Kagoshima-prefecture 890-8520, Japan
  • Kohshinkai Ogura Hospital
    Kanoya-city, Kagoshima-prefecture 893-0023, Japan
  • Tarumi City Medical Center Tarumi Central Hospital
    Tarumi-city, Kagoshima-prefecture 891-2124, Japan
  • Sakura Jyuji Hospital
    Kumamoto-city, Kumamoto-prefecture 861-4173, Japan
  • Kumamoto Takumadai Rehabilitation Hospital
    Kumamoto-city, Kumamoto-prefecture 862-0924, Japan
  • Fujimotokanmachi Hospital
    Miyakonojo-city, Miyazaki-prefecture 885-0072, Japan
  • Junwakai Memorial Hospital
    Miyazaki-city, Miyazaki-prefecture 880-2112, Japan
  • Nichinan Municipal Chubu Hospital
    Nichinan-city, Miyazaki-prefecture 889-3141, Japan
  • Yohkoh Rehabilitation Hospital
    Sasebo-city, Nagasaki-prefecture 857-0022, Japan
  • Nagasakikita Hospital
    Togitsu-cho, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki-prefecture 851-2103, Japan
  • Chuzan Hospital
    Okinawa-city, Okinawa-prefecture 904-2151, Japan
  • Okinawa Rehabilitation Center Hospital
    Okinawa-city, Okinawa-prefecture 904-2173, Japan
  • Nanbu-Tokushukai Hospital
    Shimajiri-gun, Okinawa-prefecture 901-0493, Japan
  • Kansai Rehabilitation Hospital
    Toyonaka-city, Osaka-prefecture 560-0054, Japan
  • Saitama Misato Sogo Rehabilitation Hospital
    Misato-city, Saitama-prefecture 341-0034, Japan
  • Seirei Hamamatsu City Rehabilitaion Hospital
    Hamamatsu-city, Shizuoka-prefecture 433-8511, Japan
  • Hakujikai Memorial Hospital
    Adachi-ku, Tokyo 123-0864, Japan
  • IMS Itabashi Rehabilitation Hospital
    Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-0051, Japan
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02898168
Lead sponsor
Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Collaborators
Nippon Medical School, Kagoshima University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 13, 2016
Start date
May 2016
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2019
Completion
Nov 29, 2019
Last update
Jun 17, 2020

Study contacts

Shuji Matsumoto, MD, Ph.D
study chair · Nippon Medical School

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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