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CompletedNCT02897388Updated Sep 13, 2016

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase Breast Milk Use in a Chinese NICU: a Pilot Study

An interventional study of breast milk consume promotion in Infant, Extremely Premature, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Completed. Open to participants aged Up to 37 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-13.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
325
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 37 Weeks
Sex
All
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Study summary

To assess the prevalence of breast milk feeding in a NICU in China, to implement a quality improvement program to increase breast milk feeding, and to evaluate its impact.

Read the detailed description

The benefits of breast milk are well recognized for providing health benefits in early infancy and extending into adulthood, and breast milk feeding is promoted by numerous professional organizations. However, for various reasons, in neonatal intensive care unit in China, most infants are separated from their parents and are fed infant formula exclusively. To address this problem, the investigators propose to carry out a pilot study to assess the prevalence of breast milk feeding in a NICU of a tertiary teaching hospital in China, and then to introduce an intervention program to increase the prevalence of breast milk feeding and to evaluate the impact of this program.

The intervention would include building a nutrition team in the NICU, training of a lactation coordinator and nursing staff by a team from Mount Sinai Hospital, providing parents with education on breast milk feeding, providing access to breast pumps through a lend/lease program and providing a breast pumping room for parents. The investigators will collect data on breast milk feeding, including prevalence and reasons for not breast milk feeding during both the pre-intervention and intervention period. The investigators will also assess the enrolled infants' weight gain from admission to discharge, incidence of nosocomial infection and mortality, and average length of stay in the NICU, to assess the efficacy of the breast milk feeding intervention.

This trial has the potential to dramatically change feeding of infants in Chinese NICUs from exclusive infant formula to breast milk, with potential impacts on nosocomial infection, growth, development and hospital length of stay.

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Conditions studied

  • Infant, Extremely Premature
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In context

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 262 studies on the registry; 92 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 37 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. all very low birth weight(birthweight ≤ 1500g)infants admitted to the NICU of Children's Hospital of Fudan University
  2. informed consent is given

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of breast milk feeding contraindications
  2. Severe illness with contraindications for feeding
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
325 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Pre-intervention

    all very low birth weight infants admitted to the NICU at Fudan University Children's Hospital from January 2015 through March 2015 (which is the period before any intervention started)who meet the enroll criteria

  • Experimental
    intervention

    all very low birth weight infants admitted to the NICU at Fudan University Children's Hospital from April 2015 through June 2016 who meet the enroll criteria. A series of breast milk consume promotion interventions would implemented during this intervention period, which including build local lactation team, set breast milk feeding room, train NICU staff etc.

    Other: breast milk consume promotion

Interventions

  • Otherbreast milk consume promotion

    (1)Team building: organize a multidisciplinary breast milk consume improvement team;(2) Staff education: one nurse to train in Canada for 1 month as lactation coordinator, lactation consultant from Canada to teach NICU staff for 1 month; (3) Send breastmilk teaching materials for parents to teach mothers about breast milk feeding;(4) allocate an area in the NICU as a breast pumping room with breastfeeding pumps and chairs to support mothers pumping milk and feeding their babies; (5)purchase 10 breast pumps from Medela and establish a loaner program for mothers; (6)provide lactation counseling \& promote consistent communication about the benefits of mothers' milk to encourage mothers to provide milk for their infants;(7)Coaching by lactation coordinator and nursing staff

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. prevalence of breast milk feeding

    to compare the breast milk feeding incidence between pre-intervention and intervention period

    Time frame: up to 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC) incidence

    to compare the NEC incidence between pre-intervention and intervention period

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  2. Nosocomial infection incidence

    to compare the nosocomial infection incidence between pre-intervention and intervention period

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  3. overall mortality rate

    to compare the overall mortality rate between pre-intervention and intervention period

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  4. time to full feeding

    to compare the time to full feeding between pre-intervention and intervention period

    Time frame: up to 18 months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhou Q, Zhang L, Lee SK, Chen C, Hu XJ, Liu C, Cao Y. A Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase Mother's Own Milk Use in a Chinese Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Breastfeed Med. 2020 Apr;15(4):261-267. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2019.0290. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PubMed 32129666 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — cause all the patients' data is privacy

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02897388
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 13, 2016
Start date
Nov 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2016
Completion
Jun 2016
Last update
Sep 13, 2016

Study contacts

Yi Yang, Ph.D
study chair · Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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