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CompletedNCT02877368SARCO-GISTUpdated Aug 24, 2016

Sarcopenia in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours

An observational study in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours, sponsored by CHU de Reims. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-08-24.

Sponsored by CHU de Reims · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
31
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) has shifted since the arrival of targeted therapies. Imatinib is an active multikinase inhibitor that mainly targets C-kit tyrosine-kinase receptors and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor. Imatinib use has been validated for adjuvant and palliative therapy settings. Imatinib is generally well-tolerated and known to improve performance status but up to 16% grades 3-4 toxicities, leading to at least 40% withdrawals, have been reported.

Recently, in oncology, sarcopenia was shown to be a predictor of severe toxicity patients included in phase 1 trials, suggesting that it should be considered an inclusion criterion for such studies. Sarcopenic patients had low performance status, shorter survival, more chemotherapy toxicities and post-operative infections, and longer post-operative hospitalization times. In addition, exposure to tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (e.g. sorafenib or sunitinib) has been associated with dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in patients with renal cell or hepatocellular carcinomas.

Computed tomography (CT) scans acquired during routine care have been validated as an accurate and robust imaging technique to evaluate sarcopenia in cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Aims of the study were:

  • to assess the influence of imatinib on sarcopenia patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST)
  • to compare imatinib-induced toxicities between patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) with pre-treatment sarcopenia and patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) without pre-treatment sarcopenia
02

Conditions studied

  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours
03

In context

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

333 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; 61 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 116 across 68 observational studies indexed under Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Browse Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors studies →

Lead sponsor

CHU de Reims is the lead sponsor of 267 studies on the registry; 50 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) with imatinib prescribed at a fixed dose of 400 mg/day.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST)
  • Patients treated with imatinib prescribed at a fixed dose of 400 mg/day from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2013
  • Aged > 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who did not have CT imaging within the 30 days preceding treatment onset
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • gastrointestinal stromal tumours

    Patients with advanced or high-risk resected gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) .

    Other: Computed tomography

Interventions

  • OtherComputed tomography
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. sarcopenia

    Sarcopenia was defined for men by lumbar skeletal muscle index \<53 cm2/m2 with body mass index \>25 kg/m2 and \<43 cm2/m2 with body mass index \<25 kg/m2 Sarcopenia was defined for women, by lumbar skeletal muscle index \<41 cm2/m2 with any body mass index.

    Time frame: Day 0

Secondary outcomes

  1. Imatinib-induced toxicities

    Toxicity regarding all site (cutaneous with edema, rash, pruritus, xerosis, digestif with nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, biology with anemia, neutropenia, hepatitis,general with asthenia, muscle cramps musculaires, arthralgia), graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, version 3.0

    Time frame: Month 3

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chu de Reims
    Reims, 51092, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Moryoussef F, Dhooge M, Volet J, Barbe C, Brezault C, Hoeffel C, Coriat R, Bouche O. Reversible sarcopenia in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated with imatinib. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2015 Dec;6(4):343-50. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12047. Epub 2015 Jun 4. PubMed 26673372 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 24, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02877368
Lead sponsor
CHU de Reims
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2016
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Oct 2014
Last update
Aug 24, 2016
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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