CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02877147SEBTCUpdated Aug 24, 2016

The Evaluation of the Summer EBT for Children Demonstration

An interventional study of SEBTC in Food Insecurity Among Children and Dietary Modification, sponsored by Abt Associates. Completed. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-08-24.

Sponsored by Abt Associates · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
85,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Summer Electronic Benefit for Children (SEBTC) demonstration provided food assistance to households with school-aged children during the summer through electronic benefit transfer (EBT) procedures used by the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) programs. The evaluation design included two components: an impact study and an implementation study. The evaluation assessed the impact of SEBTC on children's food security and nutritional status, household food expenditures and purchasing behaviors, parental perceptions, and participation in nutrition assistance programs. The implementation study analyzed SEBTC use patterns using administrative data, and described demonstration implementation and costs.

Read the detailed description

The SEBTC evaluation took place in the summers of 2011 through 2014. Ten grantees implemented the demonstration in a total of 16 sites; the number of participating sites and/or the evaluation components differed by year. In 2011, 5 grantees with five sites participated and the evaluation included implementation and cost analysis, EBT analysis, and an impact study. In 2012, 10 grantees implemented SEBTC in 14 sites and the evaluation included the same study components. In 2013, four grantees with six sites participated and the study components included EBT analysis and an impact study (no implementation or cost data collection). Finally, in 2014, three grantees participated in three sites and only implementation data were collected. Information on human subjects was collected for the evaluation's impact evaluation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Food Insecurity Among Children
  • Dietary Modification
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Abt Associates is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Households with children who were certified to receive the National School Lunch program or the School Breakfast Program in the prior school year in participating sites, Summers 2011-2013
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
85,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    $60 SEBTC Benefit Group

    Households received $60 per summer month when school was not in session for each eligible child (Summers 2011-2013).

    Other: SEBTC

  • Experimental
    $30 SEBTC Benefit Group

    Households received $30 per summer month when school was not in session for each eligible child (Summer 2013 only).

    Other: SEBTC

  • No intervention
    No Intervention Group

    Households with eligible children were not issued SEBTC benefits (Summers 2011 and 2012)

Interventions

  • OtherSEBTC

    SEBTC benefits were issued on EBT cards using either the existing EBT delivery systems for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women Infants and Children (WIC). Sites selected only one of the two EBT systems to be used to implement SEBTC prior to random assignment; households were not randomized to a specific delivery system.

    Also known as: food assistance, electronic benefit transfer payments

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Very low food security among children according to the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module, 30-day reference period

    The food intake of any child in the household is reduced and their normal eating patterns are disrupted because the household lacks money and other resources for food

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

Secondary outcomes

  1. Food insecurity among children according to the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module, 30-day reference period

    Any child in the household experienced very low food security or experienced reduced quality, variety, or desirability of diet.

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  2. Children's fruit and vegetable consumption

    Average daily cup equivalents of fruit and vegetables

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  3. Children's fruit and vegetable consumption without fried potatoes

    Average daily cup equivalents of fruit and vegetables, excluding fried potatoes

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  4. children's whole grain consumption

    Average daily consumption of whole grains (in ounces)

    Time frame: between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  5. Children's dairy consumption

    Average daily dairy consumption cup equivalents

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  6. Children's consumption of low- and non-fat milk

    Any milk consumed was low- or non-fat

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  7. Children's consumption of added sugars

    Average daily consumption of added sugars (in teaspoons)

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  8. Children's consumption of added sugars excluding cereals

    Average daily consumption of added sugars excluding cereals (in teaspoons)

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  9. Children's consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages

    Average daily consumption of sugars (in teaspoons) from sugar-sweetened beverages

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

Other outcomes

  1. Participation in SNAP

    Household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  2. Participation in WIC

    Household participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants and Children

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

  3. Food expenditures

    Total food expenditures from all sources (e.g., cash, SNAP, SEBTC)

    Time frame: Between 30 and 120 days after SEBTC benefits were issued

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Briefel R, Collins A, Bellotti J, Klerman J, Logan CW, Cabili C, Rowe G, Greece J, Owens C, Weiss A. 2011. Congressional Status Report: Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer for Children Demonstrations. Alexandria, V: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.
  • Briefel R, Collins A, Rowe G, Wolf A, Klerman JA, Logan CW, Wulsin CS, Enver A, Owens C, Jacobson J, Bell S. 2012. Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer for Children (SEBTC) Demonstration: 2012 Congressional Status Report. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.
  • Collins A, Briefel R, Klerman JA, Rowe G, Wolf A, Logan CW, Gordon A, Wolfson C, Enver A, l Owens C, Cabili C, Bell S. 2013. Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer for Children (SEBTC) Demonstration: Evaluation Findings for the Full Implementation Year. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service
  • Collins AM, Briefel R, Klerman JA, Wolf A, Rowe G, Enver A, Logan CW, Fatima S, Komarovksy M, Lyskawa J, Bell S. 2014. Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer for Children (SEBTC) Demonstration: Findings for the Third Implementation Year. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.
  • Collins A, Briefel R, Klerman JA, Bell S, Belotti J, Logan C, Gordon A, Wolfe A, McLaughlin S, Enver A, Fernandes M, Wolfson C, Komorovsky M, Cabili C, Owens, C. 2012. Summer EBT for Children Demonstration: Evaluation Findings for the Proof of Concept Year. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.
  • Collins AM, Briefel, R, Klerman JA, Rowe G, Wolf A, Logan C, Enver A, Fatima S, Gordon A, Lyskawa A. (2016). Summer Electronic Benefits for Children Demonstration: Summary Report. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.
  • Collins AM, Klerman JA, Briefel R, Rowe G, Gordon AR, Logan CW, Wolf A, Bell SH. A Summer Nutrition Benefit Pilot Program and Low-income Children's Food Security. Pediatrics. 2018 Apr;141(4):e20171657. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1657. PubMed 29592869 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Contract deliverables include restricted and public use data sets

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 24, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02877147
Lead sponsor
Abt Associates
Collaborators
Maxiumus, USDA Food and Nutrition Service, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2016
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Sep 2014
Last update
Aug 24, 2016

Study contacts

Stephen Bell, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Abt Associates
Ronette Briefel
principal investigator · Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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