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CompletedNCT02851459Updated Mar 10, 2017

Tailoring of Vaccine-Focused Messages: Moral Foundations

An interventional study of Baseline Survey and Pre-intervention Survey in Childhood Vaccinations, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-10.

Sponsored by Emory University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
850
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is the first phase of a trial examining decision making about vaccines. This phase tests the impact of targeted vaccine-focused health messages on vaccine beliefs held by parents of young children and pre-adolescents. The participant's vaccine beliefs will be assessed at baseline. Two weeks later, the participant's moral matrix will be assessed. A vaccine-related message that appeals to the individual's three most or least emphasized moral foundations will then be presented. Immediately afterwards, vaccine beliefs will be assessed to determine the impact of the message.

Read the detailed description

Vaccination of young children helps protect this population against a variety of diseases. Children are especially at risk for contraction of and complications from diseases due to their vulnerable immune systems. New evidence-based messages are needed to maintain and increase vaccination uptake among this group. An emphasis on different values is related to decisions parents make about vaccines. The purpose of this study is to develop, implement, and evaluate messages that focus on different aspects of values to impact vaccination attitudes among parents of young children.

Parents emphasize different moral foundations when deciding whether or not to vaccinate children. Based on this research, a messaging intervention with parents of children who are 12 years of age or younger will be conducted. These messages will aid in assessment of how different moral foundations impact attitudes towards vaccination and intent to vaccinate.

This study tests the impact of targeted vaccine-focused health messages on vaccine beliefs held by parents of young children and pre-adolescents. The participant's vaccine beliefs will be assessed at baseline. Two weeks later, the participant's moral matrix will be assessed. A vaccine-related message that appeals to the individual's three most or least emphasized moral foundations will then be presented. Immediately afterwards, vaccine beliefs will be assessed to determine the impact of the message.

02

Conditions studied

  • Childhood Vaccinations

Keywords

  • Vaccines
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,386 studies on the registry; 236 are open to participants now.

Of its 229 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 174 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Have at least one child ≤ 12 years of age
  • Reside in the United States

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have previously participated in this study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
850 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Morally Congruent Message

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive a vaccine-related message developed to appeal to their three most-emphasized moral foundations.

    Behavioral: Baseline Survey · Behavioral: Pre-intervention Survey · Behavioral: Morally Congruent Message · Behavioral: Post-Intervention Survey

  • Experimental
    Morally Non-Congruent Message

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive a vaccine-related message developed to appeal to their three least-emphasized moral foundations.

    Behavioral: Baseline Survey · Behavioral: Pre-intervention Survey · Behavioral: Morally Non-Congruent Message · Behavioral: Post-Intervention Survey

  • Sham comparator
    Control Message

    Participants randomized to the control arm will be provided with a short passage about the costs and benefits of bird feeding.

    Behavioral: Baseline Survey · Behavioral: Pre-intervention Survey · Behavioral: Control Message · Behavioral: Post-Intervention Survey

Interventions

  • BehavioralBaseline Survey

    The baseline survey contains questions regarding level of existing vaccine hesitancy (Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) short scale and HealthStyles questions), demographic information, and intent to vaccinate their children. All study surveys will be completed on an electronic device.

  • BehavioralPre-intervention Survey

    Participants will be contacted two weeks after completing the baseline survey to answer questions about their moral beliefs. The survey will include questions form the Moral Foundations Questionnaire as well as additional questions. An algorithm will calculate the participant's moral matrix based on answers to these questions.

  • BehavioralMorally Congruent Message

    Intervention messages consist of four short paragraphs. The first three focus on how getting vaccinated helps uphold specific moral foundations. The fourth summarizes the contents of the prior paragraphs. Participants randomized to the morally congruent arm will receive a vaccine-related message developed to appeal to their three most-emphasized moral foundations. The first paragraph focuses on the most emphasized foundation, the second on the third-most emphasized, and the third on the second-most emphasized.

    Also known as: Morally Congruent Vaccine Focused Message

  • BehavioralMorally Non-Congruent Message

    Intervention messages consist of four short paragraphs. The first three focus on how getting vaccinated helps uphold specific moral foundations. Participants randomized to the morally non-congruent arm will receive a vaccine-related message developed to appeal to their three least-emphasized moral foundations. The first paragraph focuses on the least emphasized foundation, the second on the third-least emphasized, and the third on the second-least emphasized.

    Also known as: Morally Non-Congruent Vaccine Focused Message

  • BehavioralControl Message

    Participants randomized to the control arm will be provided with a short passage about the costs and benefits of bird feeding.

  • BehavioralPost-Intervention Survey

    Immediately after reading the randomly assigned message participants will complete a follow-up survey assessing level of existing vaccine hesitancy (PACV short scale and HealthStyles questions) and intent to vaccinate their children.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall change in attitude towards vaccines

    Number of caregivers experiencing a change in attitude towards vaccines.

    Time frame: Week 2

  2. Intent to have their children vaccinated

    Number of caregivers opting to have their children vaccinated.

    Time frame: Week 2

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emory University School Of Public Health - Only Online Recruitment
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02851459
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Responsible party
Saad B. Omer, MBBS, MPH, PhD (Professor, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 1, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Oct 2016
Completion
Oct 2016
Last update
Mar 10, 2017

Study contacts

Saad B Omer, BBS, MPH, PhD
principal investigator · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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