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CompletedNCT02839577Updated Jul 2, 2017

The Effect of High Volume Injection With and Without Steroid in Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy

An interventional study of High Volume injection without corticosteroid and High Volume injection with corticosteroid in Tendinopathy, sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 59 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-02.

Sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 59 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of steroid in High Volume Injection (HVI) compared to HVI without steroid (volume effect) in functional outcomes and ultrasound tendon thickness and Color Doppler activity in chronic Achilles tendinopathy (AT).

Healthy males with AT will be randomly assigned to either 1) HVI with steroid (50 mls;10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and 20 mg of Depomedrol followed by 40 ml saline) or 2) HVI without steroid (50 mls;10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride followed by 40 ml saline).

All subjects will perform a 12-wk eccentric training program with further eccentric training 3 times per week from week 12 to week 24.

Clinical examinations and ultrasound will be performed at baseline (before treatment) with follow-ups after 6 weeks, 12 weeks and again after 24 weeks prior to baseline to see any possible changes and differences between the two groups.

Read the detailed description

Chronic Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a common and impairing disorder. High Volume Injection therapy (HVI) seems to show promising results in Achilles tendinopathy (AT). HVI consist of a large volume of saline with a small amount of steroid. Steroid injections is widely used for treating tendinopathy but we know from the literature that steroid injections only gives a fast and short term pain reduction in tendinopathy where HVI seems to show both a short term and a more prolonged effect which could contribute the volume effect (saline).

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of steroid in High Volume Injection (HVI) compared to HVI without steroid (volume effect) in functional outcomes and ultrasound tendon thickness and Color Doppler activity in chronic Achilles tendinopathy (AT).

Materials and methods: Healthy males (21-59 years; n=60) with AT is randomly assigned to either 1) HVI with steroid (50 mls;10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and 20 mg of Depomedrol followed by 40 mls saline) or 2) HVI without steroid (50 mls;10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride followed by 40 mls saline) The injections will be performed under ultrasound guidance. All subjects will undergo a 12 week eccentric training program and the subjects will continue eccentric training 3 times per week from week 12 to week 24.

Clinical effects will be assessed as changes in symptoms and pain (VISA-A and VAS score), tendon ultrasound thickness and color Doppler. All outcome measures will be recorded at baseline and again at 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks follow-up.

Statistics: All data will be analyzed in SigmaPlot v11 using two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Student-Newman-Keuls Post-hoc test. This is used to see changes over time in all groups (time effect) and differences between groups within time-points (group effect). All data will be presented as mean ± SEM time.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tendinopathy

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03

In context

Tendinopathy

415 studies on the registry are indexed under Tendinopathy; 63 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 50 across 341 interventional studies indexed under Tendinopathy.

Browse Tendinopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Bispebjerg Hospital is the lead sponsor of 289 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinically and ultrasound diagnosed unilateral mid-tendinous Achilles tendinopathy.
  • Symptoms > 3 month

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral achilles tendinopathy
  • Insertional tendinopathy
  • Steroid injections \< 12 month
  • Diabetes or cardiovascular disease
  • Smoking
  • Treatment with fluoroquinolones \< 6 month
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    High Volume injection (HVI) with corticosteroid

    * 10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride * 20 mg of Depomedrol (40 mg/ml methylprednisolonacetat) * 40 mls saline (NaCl) HVI with corticosteroid is injected one time at baseline and compared to HVI without corticosteroid.

    Drug: High Volume injection without corticosteroid

  • Active comparator
    High Volume injection (HVI) without corticosteroid

    * 10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride * 40 mls saline (NaCl) HVI with corticosteroid is injected one time at baseline and compared to HVI with corticosteroid.

    Drug: High Volume injection with corticosteroid

Interventions

  • DrugHigh Volume injection without corticosteroid

    Injection with 10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and • 40 ml saline around the tendon.

    Also known as: HVI without corticosteroid

  • DrugHigh Volume injection with corticosteroid

    Injection with 10 mls 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride, 20 mg Depomedrol and 40 ml saline around the tendon.

    Also known as: HVI with corticosteroid

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles questionnaire (VISA-A score)

    Changes in VISA-A score over time between the two groups

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Visual analogue pain scale (VAS score)

    Changes in VAS score over time between the two groups

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks

  2. Ultrasound tendon thickness and color Doppler

    Changes in tendon thickness and color Doppler between the two groups

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Sportsmedicine, Bispebjerg hospital
    Copenhagen, 2400, Denmark
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02839577
Responsible party
Anders Ploug Boesen (MD, PhD, Bispebjerg Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2016
Start date
Dec 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Last update
Jul 2, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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