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CompletedNCT02832674Updated May 1, 2018Results posted

Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation of the Device in Achieving Submental Lift

An interventional study of Percutaneous Radiofrequency single treatment in Skin Laxity, sponsored by ThermiGen, LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-01.

Sponsored by ThermiGen, LLC · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
35 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective evaluation of the ThermiRF device in treating skin laxity under the chin and neck. Seventy male and female subjects between the age of 35 and 65 (inclusive) will be enrolled in this trial. The first 30 subjects will have a total of 6 study visits while the remainder will have a total of 5 study visits.

All subjects will have a single treatment administered. The first 30 subjects will have an extra visit at Day 60 intended to allow collection of photo images post treatment to be used for the validation of three blinded raters.

Photo images will be collected using 2D standard photography and 3D using the Vectra system. The architecture of the skin in the affected area will be measured using the Cutometer, a suction like instrument that measures elasticity. Sensory and safety will be measured using a 0-10 point numerical rating scale (NRS) and collection of safety reports. The study duration is approximately 6 months.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, single-center, single-treatment prospective evaluation of the ThermiRF device in the treatment of submental skin laxity. The purpose of this prospective study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the ThermiRF device in achieving overall submental lift.

In this study, "Lift" is defined as a ≥ 20 mm2 lift of the submental area after the ThermiRF treatment.

A total of 70 male and female healthy volunteers between the age of 35 and 65 will be considered for this study. Subjects who sign the informed consent form and meet all entry criteria will be enrolled in this study and will be assigned a unique number/code to preserve confidentiality.

A total of six study visits are planned as described below:

  • Visit 1: Screening visit - (Day 1)
  • Visit 2: Single Treatment visit
  • Visit 3: Day 30 safety assessment (± 7 to 14 days)
  • Visit 4: Day 60 safety and Image capture for validation exercise (± 7 to 14 days)
  • Visit 5: Day 90 safety and effectiveness follow-up visit (± 7 to 14 days)
  • Visit 6: Day 180 safety and effectiveness follow-up visit - (± 7 to 14 days)

Photo images (2D and 3D) will be collected at Visits 1, Visit 4 (on first 30 subjects only), and at Visits 5 and 6 using a standard camera (2D) and the Vectra system (3D). The purpose of the photos are to quantitatively and qualitative evaluate treatment effectiveness using objective and subjective assessments to measure physical changes to the skin's microstructure and aesthetic skin features over time.

A skin elasticity assessment using the Cutomer will be collected at Visits 1 (screening), 5 (Day 90) and 6 (Day 180) to assess if any biomechanical changes of the skin occurred as a result of the ThermiRF treatment.

Safety assessments will be collected using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) a 10-point scale, and adverse events reports (observed or reported).

The overall study duration is approximately 12 months (i.e., 5-6 month recruitment period and 6 month study visits).

02

Conditions studied

  • Skin Laxity

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03

In context

Cutis Laxa

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Cutis Laxa; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 72 is above the median of 30 across 129 interventional studies indexed under Cutis Laxa.

Browse Cutis Laxa studies →

Lead sponsor

ThermiGen, LLC is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female between the age of 35 and 65 inclusive;
  • Mild to Moderate Skin Laxity Severity on the submental area defined as: "normal" muscle, "mild to moderate" skin laxity and "mild to moderate" fat;
  • Desire to improve jawline definitions and/or submental skin lift
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≤30;
  • Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must be willing to use an approved method of birth control during study participation.
  • Cooperative, reliable, and able to read and comprehend English;
  • Able to read, understand, sign and date the informed consent document (English only);
  • Able and willing to comply with the schedule visit(s) and study requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Excessive subcutaneous fat on the submental area
  • Use within 24 hours preceding surgery of ibuprofen, acetaminophen, any other analgesics, anti-inflammatory products, or any products including herbals and supplements that could interfere with the clinical assessments of this study (other than drugs used for anesthesia);
  • History of cosmetic treatments on the face and neck including but not limited to: facial skin tightening procedures within the past year, injectable fillers of any type, Botox on the lower face, ablative resurfacing laser treatment, none ablative, rejuvenative laser or light treatment within the past six months, deep facial peels, dermabrasion, face lift, neck lift, blepharoplasty or brow lift, contour threads or other.
  • History or current injury to the Head and Neck.
  • Severe solar elastosis
  • Clinically significant facial wounds, lesions or acute infections including cystic acne, dermatitis, lupus or other immunodeficiency affecting the dermis
  • Presence of metal stents or facial implants
  • Pregnant or planning pregnancy prior to the end of study participation
  • Current or past history of smoking
  • History or current diagnosis of cancer of any type
  • History of uncontrolled cardiovascular disease(i.e. myocardial infarction, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, peripheral vascular disease, other)
  • Known hypersensitivity to local anesthetic medications
  • History, or current bleeding disorders (i.e. hemophilia or von Willebrand disease), or anticipated treatment with prescription anticoagulants
  • Possesses a surgically implanted electronic device (i.e. pacemaker)
  • History of AIDs/HIV
  • Serious mental health illness such as dementia or schizophrenia; psychiatric hospitalization in the past two years
  • Developmental disability or cognitive impairment that would preclude adequate comprehension of the informed consent form and/or ability to follow study subject requirement and/or record the necessary study measurements
  • A family member of the investigator or an employee of the investigator.
  • Participation in any other investigational study within 30 days prior to consent;
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Treatment

    All enrolled subjects will receive a Percutaneous Radiofrequency Single Treatment'

    Device: Percutaneous Radiofrequency single treatment

Interventions

  • DevicePercutaneous Radiofrequency single treatment

    Percutaneous Radiofrequency single treatment' under controlled temperature conditions based on pre-defined amounts of energy as controlled by the device internal algorithm, and investigator expertise. Additionally, Hunsted solution will be infused in the treatment area to eliminate the electrode/fiber to touch inner layers of the skin. External temperatures (skin surface) will be monitored using a temperature reading camera to ensure the external temperature stays within acceptable levels during the procedure Ice packs will also be used as needed to cool the treatment area based on the Thermal Camera Reading where the . heat delivery may be exceeding the threshold.

    Also known as: Thermi Percutaneous Radiofrequency Treatment, Hunsted Infusion on the treatment area, Thermal Camera, Ice packs

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tissue Lift at the Submental Area Measuring >/= 20 mm2

    A \>/= 20 mm\^2 change from baseline at Day 90 as measured quantitatively using 3D photo images (a calculation).

    Time frame: Change from baseline at Day 90

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent of Participants Rated as Improved or Not Improved as Scored by the Blinded Rater/Reviewer

    Overall improvement of submental lift was determined by a blinded rater panel using before and after photos

    Time frame: Change from baseline to Days 90 and 180

  2. Physician Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (P-GAIS)

    A subjective assessment of overall improvement measured by the physician using the PGAIS where the physician rates the appearance of the treated area (submental area) with respect to lift compared to baseline photography at the defined time points. The 5-point scale measures from "Very much improved" to "worse".

    Time frame: Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180

  3. Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS)

    A subjective assessment of overall improvement measured by the participant using the SGAIS where the participant rates the appearance of the treated area (submental area) with respect to "lift"is measured from. the 5-point scale measures from Very much improved to worse.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180

  4. Physician Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (P-GSQ)

    A subjective assessment of global satisfaction as measured by the physician using the P-GSQ where the physician rates his/her level of satisfaction of the treatment and treated area based on 4 satisfaction questions respective to 1. changes to the treated area, 2. skin texture of the treated area, 3. satisfaction with treatment results and 4. likelihood to recommend the treatment as a treatment option.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180

  5. Subject Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (S-GSQ)

    A subjective assessment of global satisfaction as measured by the participant using the S-GSQ where the participant rates his/her level of satisfaction of the treatment and treated area based on 4 satisfaction questions respective to 1. changes to the treated area, 2. skin texture of the treated area, 3. satisfaction with treatment results and 4. likelihood to recommend the treatment as a treatment option.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180

07

Results

Posted May 1, 2018

Participant flow

One hundred and twenty-one subjects were screened and 72 were enrolled. study initiation 25Jun2015.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSingle Treatment
Started72
Completed67
Not completed5

Outcome measures

PrimaryTissue Lift at the Submental Area Measuring >/= 20 mm2

A \>/= 20 mm\^2 change from baseline at Day 90 as measured quantitatively using 3D photo images (a calculation).

Time frame:
Change from baseline at Day 90
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants
Tissue Lift at the Submental Area Measuring >/= 20 mm2
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Tissue Lift at the Submental Area Measuring >/= 20 mm256.9 (46.6 to 66.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Fisher Exact · p = 0.05
SecondaryPercent of Participants Rated as Improved or Not Improved as Scored by the Blinded Rater/Reviewer

Overall improvement of submental lift was determined by a blinded rater panel using before and after photos

Time frame:
Change from baseline to Days 90 and 180
Reported as:
Median · percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as Improved or Not Improved as Scored by the Blinded Rater/Reviewer
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Improvement Day 90 = Yes74.2 (62 to 84.2)
Improvement Day 90 = No25.8 (15.8 to 38)
Improvement Day 180 = Yes71.4 (57.8 to 82.7)
Improvement Day 180 = No28.6 (17.3 to 42.2)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Chi-squared · p = 0.025
SecondaryPhysician Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (P-GAIS)

A subjective assessment of overall improvement measured by the physician using the PGAIS where the physician rates the appearance of the treated area (submental area) with respect to lift compared to baseline photography at the defined time points. The 5-point scale measures from "Very much improved" to "worse".

Time frame:
Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants
Physician Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (P-GAIS)
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Improvement Day 90 = Yes94.2 (85.8 to 98.4)
Improvement Day 90 = No5.8 (1.6 to 14.2)
Improvement Day 180 = Yes89.6 (79.7 to 95.7)
Improvement Day 180 = No10.4 (4.3 to 20.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Chi-squared · p = 0.025
SecondarySubject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS)

A subjective assessment of overall improvement measured by the participant using the SGAIS where the participant rates the appearance of the treated area (submental area) with respect to "lift"is measured from. the 5-point scale measures from Very much improved to worse.

Time frame:
Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants
Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS)
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Improvement Day 90 = Yes89.9 (80.2 to 95.8)
Improvement Day 90 = No10.1 (4.2 to 19.8)
Improvement Day 180 = Yes83.6 (72.5 to 91.5)
Improvement Day 180 = No16.4 (8.5 to 27.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Chi-squared · p = 0.025
SecondaryPhysician Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (P-GSQ)

A subjective assessment of global satisfaction as measured by the physician using the P-GSQ where the physician rates his/her level of satisfaction of the treatment and treated area based on 4 satisfaction questions respective to 1. changes to the treated area, 2. skin texture of the treated area, 3. satisfaction with treatment results and 4. likelihood to recommend the treatment as a treatment option.

Time frame:
Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants
Physician Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (P-GSQ)
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Improvement Day 90 = Yes92.8 (83.9 to 97.6)
Improvement Day 90 = No7.2 (2.4 to 16.1)
Improvement Day 180 = Yes91 (81.5 to 96.6)
Improvement Day 180 = No9 (3.4 to 18.5)
Satisfaction Day 90 = Yes81.2 (69.9 to 89.6)
Satisfaction Day 90 = No18.8 (10.4 to 30.1)
Satisfaction Day 180 = Yes71.6 (59.3 to 82)
Satisfaction Day 180 = No28.4 (18 to 40.7)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Chi-squared · p = 0.025
SecondarySubject Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (S-GSQ)

A subjective assessment of global satisfaction as measured by the participant using the S-GSQ where the participant rates his/her level of satisfaction of the treatment and treated area based on 4 satisfaction questions respective to 1. changes to the treated area, 2. skin texture of the treated area, 3. satisfaction with treatment results and 4. likelihood to recommend the treatment as a treatment option.

Time frame:
Change from baseline at Days 90 and 180
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants
Subject Global Satisfaction Questionnaire (S-GSQ)
percentage of participantsSingle Treatment
Improvement Day 90 = Yes88.4 (78.4 to 94.9)
Improvement Day 90 = No11.6 (5.1 to 21.6)
Improvement Day 180 = Yes83.6 (72.5 to 91.5)
Improvement Day 180 = No16.4 (8.5 to 27.5)
Satisfaction Day 90 = Yes68.1 (55.8 to 78.8)
Satisfaction Day 90 = No31.9 (21.2 to 44.1)
Satisfaction Day 180 = Yes65.7 (53.1 to 76.8)
Satisfaction Day 180 = No34.3 (23.2 to 46.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Single Treatment · Chi-squared · p = 0.025

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events were collected from the time the subject signed the informed consent to last subject last visit. Duration was approximately 1.25 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Single Treatment0/72 (0%)1/72 (1.4%)32/72 (44.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSingle Treatment
Retropharyngeal Swelling/FluidRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/72
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventSingle Treatment
Application Site HypoaesthesiaGeneral disorders22/72
Application Site EdemaGeneral disorders16/72
Application Site SwellingGeneral disorders8/72
Application Site PainGastrointestinal disorders7/72

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Single Treatment
Mean52.9 ± 7.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Single Treatment
Female64
Male8
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Single Treatment
Hispanic or Latino20
Not Hispanic or Latino46
Unknown or Not Reported6
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Single Treatment
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White55
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported14
Body Mass Index
Body Mass Index(kg/m^2)Single Treatment
Mean26.1 ± 2.9
08

Study locations

1 site
  • New Jersey Plastic Surgery
    Montclair, New Jersey 07042, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · May 10, 2016
  • Statistical analysis plan · Sep 19, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02832674
Lead sponsor
ThermiGen, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2016
Start date
Jun 25, 2016
Primary completion
Feb 20, 2017
Completion
Apr 8, 2017
Results posted
May 1, 2018
Last update
May 1, 2018

Study contacts

Barry DiBernardo, MD
principal investigator · New Jersey Plastic Surgery
Toni Fournier
study director · ThermiGen, LLC
Kevin O'Brien
study chair · ThermiGen, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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