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CompletedNCT02826707ALLWheelUpdated Jul 19, 2024

Evaluation of a Smartphone-delivered Peer-led Physical Activity Counselling Program for Manual Wheelchair Users

An interventional study of SPPAC intervention in Physical Activity, sponsored by Laval University. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-19.

Sponsored by Laval University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Despite physical activity (PA) being a valuable modality for promoting health, the evidence for effective PA intervention strategies for manual wheelchair (MWC) users is underdeveloped. Community-based programs and telephone-counselling interventions to increase PA among MWC users have had some success, but the uptake and adherence to these interventions remains low within this population. Community-based programs may not reach MWC users who live in rural areas and have issues with transportation, while health professionals may not optimally relate with MWC when providing telephone counselling. Although the PA needs of MWCs are not fully understood, there is reason to believe that including peers into intervention delivery may have benefits.

A feasibility trial is critical and prudent prior to moving forwards with a large and expensive multi-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) to ensure that: the intervention meets the needs of the target population; the right outcomes are measured; and that the intervention is feasible to administer.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a Smartphone-delivered Peer-led Physical Activity Counselling (SPPAC) program for MWC users.

02

Conditions studied

  • Physical Activity
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Laval University is the lead sponsor of 371 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • live in the community
  • have used a manual wheelchair for ≥ 1 year
  • able to self-propel a manual wheelchair for at least 10m
  • able to communicate in English or French
  • have physical activity or mobility goals
  • cognitively able to set goals (Mini-mental State Exam Score ≥ 25)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • anticipate a health condition or procedure that contraindicates training (e.g., surgery scheduled which would impair physical activity)
  • have a degenerative condition that is expected to progress quickly (e.g., Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • are concurrently or planning to receive manual wheelchair mobility training over the period of the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SPPAC intervention

    Smartphone-delivered peer-led physical activity counselling

    Behavioral: SPPAC intervention

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Pragmatic no-contact control group

Interventions

  • BehavioralSPPAC intervention

    A peer coach will deliver a physical activity counselling intervention using a Smartphone. Individualized programs will be based on participants physical activity/wheelchair mobility goals.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective physical activity

    Physical activity will be measured objectively using Actigraphy, a small, lightweight accelerometry-based tri-axial activity monitor (Actigraph 3GTX) that is worn on the wrist and MWC without impeding bodily movements or PA. Information about motion direction and speed are integrated to produce an electrical current with variable magnitude and duration. The electrical current data are stored in the monitor as 'activity counts.'

    Time frame: Change in physical activity from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Subjective physical activity (Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (LTPA))

    Self-reported frequency (number of bouts) and duration (min per bout) of light, moderate and heavy intensity PA over the past 7 days.

    Time frame: Change in LTPA from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  2. Wheelchair skills capacity and performance (Wheelchair Skills Test- Questionnaire (WST-Q))

    Subjective evaluation of the skills capacity and performance of 32 manual wheelchair skills.

    Time frame: Change in WST from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  3. Physical activity motivation (Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2))

    Subjective evaluation of motivation for physical activity is measured using 5 subscales of regulation: external, introjected identified, intrinsic and amotivation.

    Time frame: Change in BREQ-2 from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  4. Perceived autonomy support (Health Care Climate Questionnaire (HCCQ))

    Subjective evaluation of perceived autonomy support

    Time frame: Change in HCCQ from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  5. Satisfaction of psychological needs (Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale (PNSES))

    Subjective evaluation of satisfaction of psychological needs (i.e. autonomy, competence, relatedness) for physical activity will be measured only in the intervention group.

    Time frame: Change in PNSES from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  6. Self-efficacy to overcome barriers to leisure-time physical activity (Leisure-time Physical Activity Barrier Self-efficacy Scale)

    Subjective evaluation of self-efficacy to overcome salient barriers to physical activity participation (e.g. when faced with transportation problems, bad weather, pain and fatigue).

    Time frame: Change in Self-efficacy to overcome barriers to leisure-time physical activity from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  7. Wheelchair use self-efficacy (Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale Short Form (WheelCon-SF))

    Subjective evaluation of situations that challenge self-efficacy while using a manual wheelchair.

    Time frame: Change in WheelCon-SF from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  8. Satisfaction with participation in physical activity using a wheelchair (Wheelchair Outcome Measure (WhOM))

    A semi-structured interview that allows participants to select important physical activity/wheelchair mobility participation goals. The importance and current level of satisfaction is evaluated.

    Time frame: Change in WhOM from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  9. Measure of self-efficacy in performing functional activities of daily living in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (Moorong Self Efficacy Scale - MSES)

    Subjective evaluation of self-efficacy in carrying out activities of daily living. Minimum value 1 and maximum value 7. A higher score indicates a higher perceived self efficacy.

    Time frame: Change in MSES from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

  10. Measure the degree to which individuals who have experienced traumatic or incapacitating illness achieve reintegration into normal social activities (Reintegration to Normal Living Index - RNLI)

    Subjective evaluation of the reintegration to normal living activities

    Time frame: Change in RNLI from baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks post-baseline) and at follow-up (3 months post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration
    Quebec, G1M 2S8, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Best KL, Routhier F, Sweet SN, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Borisoff JF, Noreau L, Martin Ginis KA. The Smartphone Peer Physical Activity Counseling (SPPAC) Program for Manual Wheelchair Users: Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Apr 26;6(4):e69. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7280. PubMed 28446419 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02826707
Lead sponsor
Laval University
Collaborators
McGill University
Responsible party
Krista Best (Assistant Professor/ Researcher, Laval University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 11, 2016
Start date
Feb 7, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2023
Completion
Mar 31, 2023
Last update
Jul 19, 2024

Study contacts

François Routhier, PhD
principal investigator · Laval University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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