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CompletedNCT02822287Updated Jan 31, 2017Results posted

Warming Sensation and Tolerability Study of Acetylcysteine 2% Oral Solution for Productive Cough

A Phase 3 interventional study of Acetylcystine in Common Cold, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-31.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a 1-treatment arm, open label design. This 1-day study includes a screening on day of attendance at clinic, followed by a washout period of 30 minutes to 8 hours (if participants are eligible for dosing the same day). The study also includes a supervised dosing with 10 mL oral solution and a 1 hour in-clinic evaluation period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Common Cold

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03

In context

Common Cold

184 studies on the registry are indexed under Common Cold; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is below the median of 161 across 155 interventional studies indexed under Common Cold.

Browse Common Cold studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,647 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 239 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must give written informed consent before any assessment is performed. In the case of adolescents Informed Consent must be signed by one or both parents or legal guardian as per local regulations and an Informed Assent must be signed by the participant.
  • Must be males or females ≥ 12 years.
  • Willingness and ability to communicate, to comply with all study requirements and to complete the study.
  • Productive cough of less than 7 days duration, rated based on interview with the participant as mild to moderate severity on a four- point ordinal scale (not present, mild, moderate, severe) due to upper respiratory tract infection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of other investigational drugs before enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives before enrollment, whichever is longer.
  • Pre-dose productive cough or sore throat rated as severe on a four-point ordinal scale (not present, mild, moderate, severe) based on interview with the participant.
  • Pre-dose temperature equal or above 39.4°C at screening measured by oral thermometer.
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs and the listed excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes.
  • Pregnant , nursing (lactating women) or women with child bearing potential UNLESS they are using effective methods of contraception.
  • Use of any medication for sore throat containing a local anaesthetic, methanol or any topical products containing menthol, peppermint, spearmint or within the 6 hours prior to dosing.
  • Use of any paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or any oral/nasal decongestant within 6 hours prior to dosing.
  • Use of substances of abuse, herbal medications, or antihistamines within 48 hours of dosing.
  • Hepatic or severe renal impairment, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or heart disease.
  • Drinking of tea, coffee or other caffeinated beverages 1 hour prior to dosing.
  • Drinking of any hot beverages 1 hour prior to dosing.
  • Participant is a current smoker of ≥10 cigarettes per day (or reports equivalent smoking habits using other tobacco products) or smoked or chewed tobacco products within 12 hours before dosing.
  • Participant is taking nitroglycerin and nitrate drug treatments.
  • Participants who took antibiotic treatments such as semisynthetic penicillins, tetracyclines, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides within 2 hours of dosing. Amoxicillin, doxycycline, erythromycin, thiamphenicol and cefuroxime are allowed without this restriction.
  • Participants with gastroduodenal (peptic) ulcers, asthma.
  • Participants with intolerance to histamines.
  • Participants who have used antitussives (e.g., dextromethorphan, codeine), anticholinergic drugs (atropine-like) within the past 24 hours.
  • Participants who have taken heavy metal salts such as calcium, gold and iron within 2 hours of enrollment.
  • A history of alcohol abuse or an admission by the participant that they regularly consume alcohol in excess of the recommended weekly limits of 21 units for females and 28 units for males.
  • History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    2% Acetylcystine Solution

    Participants will be orally administered with the clear oral solution containing 2% acetylcysteine (g/mL) in a 100 mL amber glass bottle over 1 minute or less using an oral syringe.

    Drug: Acetylcystine

Interventions

  • DrugAcetylcystine

    Clear oral solution containing 2% acetylcysteine (g/mL) in a 100 mL amber glass bottle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Onset of Warming Sensation

    Onset and duration of action of warming sensation was measured by two stop watches started when the participants took the oral solution. First watch was stopped at the start of warming sensation and the second watch was stopped at the end. If onset had not occurred by 10 minutes then time to onset was censored at 10 minutes. 53 of the 57 participants had onset within 10 minutes after dosing.

    Time frame: 10 minutes post-dose

  2. Duration of Warming Sensation

    Duration of action of warming sensation was measured by two stop watches started when the participants took the oral solution. First watch was stopped at the start of warming sensation and the second watch was stopped at the end. If onset of warming sensation occurred within 10 minutes of dosing but had not ended by the end of 10 minutes following dosing, then the duration was censored at 10 minutes minus the time to onset

    Time frame: 10 minutes post-dose

  3. Warming Sensation Intensity at Pre-Dose and 60 Sec (Seconds) Post-Dose

    Warming Sensation Intensity was measured on 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), marked as "no warming sensation" on the left hand side (= 0 mm) and "strongest possible warming sensation" at the right hand side (=100 mm) at pre-dose.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 60 sec post-dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Acceptability of Warming Sensation

    Acceptability of strength of warming sensation was measured by a scale: 5= Much too strong; 4=Too strong (too warming); 3= Just about right (pleasant warming); 2= Too weak (not warming enough); 1= Much too weak

    Time frame: 10 minutes post-dose

  2. Number of Participants With Overall Opinion of Warming Sensation

    Overall opinion of warming sensation was measured by scale: 9= Like extremely; 8= Like very much; 7= Like moderately; 6= Like slightly; 5= Neither like nor dislike; 4= Dislike slightly; 3= Dislike moderately; 2= Dislike very much; 1= Dislike extremely

    Time frame: 10 minutes post-dose

  3. Number of Participants With Overall Opinion of Oral Solution

    Overall opinion of oral solution was measured by scale: 4 = Excellent; 3 = Good; 2 = Fair; 1 = Poor; 0 = Unacceptable.

    Time frame: 1 hour post-dose

  4. Local Oral Tolerability

    Local oral tolerability was assessed by performing oropharyngeal examination as follows: Results of oropharyngeal examination (Normal and abnormal); If abnormal, any signs of lesion on oral mucosa or irritation of oral mucosa.

    Time frame: Day 1 (at screening and end of study)

07

Results

Posted Jan 31, 2017

Participant flow

Participant were recruited at 1 center in Germany

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone2% Acetylcystine Solution
Started57
Completed57
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryOnset of Warming Sensation

Onset and duration of action of warming sensation was measured by two stop watches started when the participants took the oral solution. First watch was stopped at the start of warming sensation and the second watch was stopped at the end. If onset had not occurred by 10 minutes then time to onset was censored at 10 minutes. 53 of the 57 participants had onset within 10 minutes after dosing.

Time frame:
10 minutes post-dose
Reported as:
Median · Minutes
Onset of Warming Sensation
Minutes2% Acetylcystine Solution
Onset of Warming Sensation0.233 (0.067 to 10.00)
PrimaryDuration of Warming Sensation

Duration of action of warming sensation was measured by two stop watches started when the participants took the oral solution. First watch was stopped at the start of warming sensation and the second watch was stopped at the end. If onset of warming sensation occurred within 10 minutes of dosing but had not ended by the end of 10 minutes following dosing, then the duration was censored at 10 minutes minus the time to onset

Time frame:
10 minutes post-dose
Reported as:
Median · Minutes
Duration of Warming Sensation
Minutes2% Acetylcystine Solution
Duration of Warming Sensation2.833 (0.150 to 9.783)
PrimaryWarming Sensation Intensity at Pre-Dose and 60 Sec (Seconds) Post-Dose

Warming Sensation Intensity was measured on 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), marked as "no warming sensation" on the left hand side (= 0 mm) and "strongest possible warming sensation" at the right hand side (=100 mm) at pre-dose.

Time frame:
Pre-dose and 60 sec post-dose
Reported as:
Mean · Millimeters (mm)
Warming Sensation Intensity at Pre-Dose and 60 Sec (Seconds) Post-Dose
Millimeters (mm)2% Acetylcystine Solution
Pre-dose6.8 ± 8.69
Post-dose (Observed)36.1 ± 26.93
Post-dose (Change)29.2 ± 27.84
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Acceptability of Warming Sensation

Acceptability of strength of warming sensation was measured by a scale: 5= Much too strong; 4=Too strong (too warming); 3= Just about right (pleasant warming); 2= Too weak (not warming enough); 1= Much too weak

Time frame:
10 minutes post-dose
Reported as:
Number · Number of Participants
Number of Participants With Acceptability of Warming Sensation
Number of Participants2% Acetylcystine Solution
Much too strong0
Too strong2
Just about right30
Too Weak16
Much too weak9
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Overall Opinion of Warming Sensation

Overall opinion of warming sensation was measured by scale: 9= Like extremely; 8= Like very much; 7= Like moderately; 6= Like slightly; 5= Neither like nor dislike; 4= Dislike slightly; 3= Dislike moderately; 2= Dislike very much; 1= Dislike extremely

Time frame:
10 minutes post-dose
Reported as:
Number · Number of Participants
Number of Participants With Overall Opinion of Warming Sensation
Number of Participants2% Acetylcystine Solution
Like extremely1
Like very Much21
Like moderately11
Like slightly7
Neither Like nor Dislike10
Dislike slightly3
Dislike Moderately1
Dislike Very Much3
Dislike extremely0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Overall Opinion of Oral Solution

Overall opinion of oral solution was measured by scale: 4 = Excellent; 3 = Good; 2 = Fair; 1 = Poor; 0 = Unacceptable.

Time frame:
1 hour post-dose
Reported as:
Number · Number of Participants
Number of Participants With Overall Opinion of Oral Solution
Number of Participants2% Acetylcystine Solution
Excellent2
Good21
Fair29
Poor5
Unacceptable0
SecondaryLocal Oral Tolerability

Local oral tolerability was assessed by performing oropharyngeal examination as follows: Results of oropharyngeal examination (Normal and abnormal); If abnormal, any signs of lesion on oral mucosa or irritation of oral mucosa.

Time frame:
Day 1 (at screening and end of study)
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Local Oral Tolerability
Participants2% Acetylcystine Solution
Oropharyngeal examination at screening (Normal)52
Oropharyngeal examination at study end (Normal)52
Oropharyngeal examination at screening (Abnormal)5
Oropharyngeal examination at study end (Abnormal)5
Abnormal (lesions on oral mucosa)0
Abnormal (No lesions on oral mucosa)5
Abnormal (Irritation of oral Mucosa)0
Abnormal (No irritation of oral Mucosa)5

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
2% Acetylcystine Solution—0/57 (0%)0/57 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

The Safety Population was the primary population. The Safety Population was defined as all treated subjects, i.e., all subjects who received any dose of study drug.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)2% Acetylcystine Solution
Mean38.7 ± 13.88
Gender
Gender(Participants)2% Acetylcystine Solution
Female33
Male24
08

Study locations

1 site
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Erfurt, Thuringia 99084, Germany
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 31, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02822287
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 4, 2016
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Mar 2016
Results posted
Jan 31, 2017
Last update
Jan 31, 2017

Study contacts

GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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