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CompletedNCT02809001Updated Jun 22, 2016

The Effects of Autologous Fat Transfer on Preventing Expanded Skin From Expansion Failure

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Fat grafting in Scar and Nevus, sponsored by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-06-22.

Sponsored by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether autologous fat grafting is safe and/or effective to prevent expanded skin from expansion failure.

Read the detailed description

The repair of skin defects is a common problem for reconstructive surgeons.Soft tissue expansion is a widely used technique for the repair of skin defects. Early expansion-related complications such as skin thinning, telangiectasia, and striae may result in expansion failure and ultimately jeopardize final outcome. In the past years, discontinuation of the expansion procedure was the only therapeutic option, when early alarm signs such as semitransparent appearance and telangiectasia of the expanded skin were encountered. We aimed to overcome these complications by therapeutic fat grafting to prevent skin necrosis and enable continuation of the expansion procedure.

Patients undergoing soft tissue expansion treatment for resurfacing skin lesions including scars and nevi that required therapeutic intervention due to early complication signs were included in this study. Patients were randomly divided into treatment group using autologous fat grafting and control group with discontinued expansion and expectant management. The treatment group received autologous fat transfer to the expanded skin.

02

Conditions studied

  • Scar
  • Nevus

Keywords

  • Fat grafting
  • Expansion-related complications
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 358 studies on the registry; 104 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Expanding skin donor site at the face, neck, anterior chest wall, abdominal wall or back;
  • Implanted silicone expander of 50 to 800 ml in size;
  • History of deterioration in the expanded skin texture that did not improve after the inflation procedure was suspended for more than 2 weeks;
  • Persistent high level of expander internal pressure;
  • Need for further skin expansion;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of infection, ischemia, ulcer or other pathological changes within the targeting area which defined as not suitable for expansion; or history of delayed healing, radiational therapy;
  • Rupture of expanded skin, expander exposure;
  • Significant renal, cardiovascular, hepatic and psychiatric diseases;
  • Significant medical diseases or infection (including but not limited to the carrier of hepatitis B virus or HIV);
  • BMI less than 17 or insufficient subcutaneous fat;
  • History of any hematological disease, including leukopenia , thrombocytopenia, or thrombocytosis;
  • History of allogenic bone marrow transplantation;
  • Pregnant or lactating woman;
  • Long history of smoking;
  • Evidence of malignant diseases or unwillingness to participate
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental: Fat grafting

    Autologous fat graft transplantation subdermally to expanded skin.

    Procedure: Fat grafting

  • No intervention
    Control

    Expansion was discontinued until the early signs of complication disappeared.

Interventions

  • ProcedureFat grafting

    In the experimental group, liposuction will be performed and autologous fat graft will be harvest after washing with saline. Patients will receive autologous fat graft transplantation subdermally to expanded skin.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To Measure the Change in Expansion Volume

    Record the volume(ml) of each expander

    Time frame: Change from baseline volume at 12 weeks

  2. To Measure the Change in Skin Thickness

    Record the thickness of the expanded skin(cm) by ultrasound scanning

    Time frame: Change from baseline skin thickness at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. To Measure the Texture of Expanded Flap with VISIA scanner

    Evaluate skin texture with VISIA scanner and compare the characteristics

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks post treatment

  2. Occurence of Major Adverse Events

    Including expanded flap ischaemia, necrosis, fluidify, infection, and all other adverse events

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 weeks after study start

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02809001
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Qing-FengLi Li,MD (Director of plastic and reconstructive surgery department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 22, 2016
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
May 2016
Last update
Jun 22, 2016
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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